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,*,1,杨应强,Microflash electronics(Shenzhen)co.,ltd,2,CONTENTS,一.,企業常用英文縮寫(item 155),二.品質不良常用英文(,item 150),三.部份材料英文名稱(,item 128),四.外貿中常見英文縮寫詞(,item 161),五.,E-MAIL 常用英文及注意事項,(i,t,e,m,14&,110),3,1.,AVL:認可的供應商清單(Approved Vendor List),對提供企業產品或服務的眾 多供應商中,某些符合公司的策略,對產品服務的要求,而成為合格或認可的供應商.,2.BOM:物料清單(Bill Of Material),3.ECRN 原件規 格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice),現有產品更換零件或原包材規格時,通知採購 部門依新規格採購 甚至變 更BOM 的憑據.,一.,企業常用英文縮寫,4,4.EOQ:根本經 濟訂 購 量(Economic Order Quantity),經濟批量法乃指為使每次發單之訂貨本钱,儲存本钱,購貨本钱之總 和為最低的量.,5.ERP 企業資源規劃 (Enterprise Resource Planning),於1998年在制造業 市場上掀起一陣 熱潮,ERP 乃是一種企業再造的解決方案,藉由資訊 科技的協助,將 企業 的營 運策略及經營模式導入整個以資訊系統為主干的企業體之中,其非只是科技的改變 ,而是牽涉到組織 內部所有關於人員,資金,物流,制造及企業及企業內部所有關於人員,資金,物流,制造及企業內部之跨地域或跨國際之流程整合管理.,6.FCST 預估(Forecast),目前只在報表中看到一次，通常會與報表的性質相關，如銷售報表上為銷售預估，庫存報表上為庫存預估,一.,企業常用英文縮寫,5,7.,FQC,成品品質管制,(,Finish or Final Quality Control),成品未裝箱前的品管工作。,8.,IPQC,製程品質管制,(,In-Process Quality Control),產品未完成前，尚在製程中的品管工作。,9.,IQC,進料品質管制(,Incoming Quality Control),所有原物料在進廠前的品質管制,.,10.,ISO,國際標準組織,(,International Organization for Standardization),一.,企業常用英文縮寫,6,11.JIT豐田式即時管理(Just In Time)a.零庫存。用戶需要多少，就供應多少。不會產生庫存，佔用流動資金。b.最大節約。用戶不需求的商品，就不用訂購，可防止商品積壓、過時質變等不良品浪費，也可防止裝卸、搬運以及庫存等費用。,C.零廢品。JIT能最大限度地限制廢品流動所造成的損失。廢品隻能停留在供應方，不可能配送給客戶。,12.MPS,主生產排程,(,Master Production Scheduling),13,.,MRP,物料需求規劃,(,Material Requirement Planning),一.,企業常用英文縮寫,7,14,.,MRPII,製造資源計劃,(,Manufacturing Resource Planning),從,MRP,發展出來並非取代傳統,MRP,，,而是在生產規劃的同時，將著眼點擴展到人事、財務、行銷、管理等層面，融合各部門作業所需考量之實務需求，而非局限於單純之產銷供需，以使企業整體之運作能更加地有效率及制度化。,15.OQC,出貨品質管制,(,Out-going Quality Control),出貨前的品質管制。,16.,AQL,品質允收水准(,acceptable quality level),17.Assy,裝配,Assembly,18.CD-ROM,光碟機,Compact Disk Read Only Memory,一.,企業常用英文縮寫,8,19.CE,零件工程,Component Engineering,20.CPU,中央處理單元,Center Process Unit,21.,DVD,數位影像顯示器,Digital Video Display,22.ECN,工程變更通知,Engineering Change Notice,23.,ECR,工程變更需求,Engineering,Change Request,24.ETA,預計到達時間,Estimated time of arrival,25.ETD,預計交貨時間,Estimated time of delivery,一.,企業常用英文縮寫,9,26.FDD,硬式磁碟機,Floppy Disk Driver,27.FIFO,先進先出,First In First Out,28.FYR,僅供參考,For Your Reference,29.,HDD,硬式磁碟機,Hard Disk Drive,30.IE,工業工程,Industrial Engineering,31.LAN,區域綱路,Local Area Network,32.LCD,液晶顯示器,Liquid Crystal Display,33.LED,發光二極管,Light Emitting Diode,一.,企業常用英文縮寫,10,34.ME,制造/機械工程,Manufacturing/Mechanical Engineering,35.MFG,制造,Manufacture,36.MI,領料單,Material Issue Ticket,37.MIS,管理資訊系統,Management Information System,38.MO,制造工單,Manufacturing Order,39.MR,退料單,Material Return(Ticket),40.MRB,物料審驗會議,Material Review Board,41.P/N,料號,Parts Number,一.,企業常用英文縮寫,11,42.P/R,產品試作,Pilot,Run,43.PC,個人電腦,Personal Computer/Desktop&Server,System,44.PCB,主機板,Personal Computer Board/Mother Board/Main Board,45.PCB,印刷電路板,Printed Circuit Board,46.PMC,生產物料控制,Product and Material Control,47.R/D,研究開發,(,product)Research&Development,48.RM,入庫單(,M/O)Receipt Ticket,一.,企業常用英文縮寫,12,52.,SOP,作業程序標準,Standard Operation Procedure,53.SPC,統計制程品管,Statistical Process Control,54,.,SQC,供應商品質檢驗,Subcontractor Quality Control,55.TE,測試工程,Test Engineering,56.TQC,全面品質管制,Total Quality Control,55.WIP,正存放在生產線上的制品,Working in process,一.,企業常用英文縮寫,13,二.品質不良常用英文,1.標識不清,Marking isnt clear,2.,標簽錯誤,Label error,3.,變形,Deformation,4,.,毛邊,Burr(metallic),flash(plastic,),5,.,段差,Throw,step,6.,頂白/打白,Ejecting marks,7.,脫落,Keep out,come off,drop off,peel off,8.,多件,Extra Component,9.,缺件,Missing Component/Lack in parts,10.,錯件,Wrong Component,14,11.損件,Component damaged,12.,流痕,Flow mark,13.,刮傷,Scratch,14.,混料,Mixed material,15.缺料,Short shots,20.,縮水,Sink marks,21.,拖痕,Dragging,22.,黏模,part sticking,23.,龜裂裂痕,Cracking,24.,結合線 融合線,Weld lines,25.,噴射痕,Jetting,16.翹曲,Warpage,17.,焦痕,Burn spots,18.,銀線,Silver streaks,26.,黑點料污,Black specks,27.,气泡,Voids/Blister,28.,光澤不良,Cloudy,19.,表層剝離,Laminations,二.品質不良常用英文,15,29.,生鏽/氧化,Rust/Oxidation,30.,雜質,Foreign material;foreign matter,31.,(,零件)錯位,Misplace component&Putting in the wrong position,32.錯件,Incorrect component&,Incorrect parts used,33.,錯位,Incorrect/Wrong position,34.,色偏差,Color deviation,35.,損件,Damaged Component/parts,36.,印刷不良/錯誤,Misprint,37.,異物,Foreign material,二.品質不良常用英文,16,38.,移位,Shift location,39.,外觀,Appearance;Outside appearance,40.,未點膠,Missing glue,41.,污點/體,Spot/dirt,42.,歪斜,Slanting,tilt,43.色差:,aberration,44.泛白:blushing,45.污斑,油污:,grease pits,46.廢料:scrap,47.黑點:black points,48.,霧化,:,atomization,49.不良數:,Defect qty,50.不良率:Failure rate,二.品質不良常用英文,17,三.部份材料英文名稱,1.名板 Name plate,2.條碼標簽 Bar code,3.銅柱 Stand off/Screw hex,4.彈片Spring blade,5.鐵片扣架 Bracket,6.零件 Component/spare parts,7.螺孔 Screw hole,8.螺牙Thread,9.螺絲 Screws,10.枯燥劑/除濕劑Oxygen Absorber-食品用,18,11.,警告標簽,Warning label,12.,主機外殼,Housing,13.,主機板,Main board,14.,設備,Device&Equipment,15.,治具,Fixture&Instrument,16.,夾具,Jig,17.,機器,Machine,18.,工具,Tool,19.,紙箱,Carton,20.,紙箱標簽,Carton label,三.部份材料英文名稱,19,21.A,B,S 丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯己烯塑膠,A,c,r,y,l,o,n,i,t,r,i,b,l,e-,b,u,t,a,d,i,e,n,e,s,t,y,r,e,n,e,p,l,a,s,t,i,c,22.A,S 苯己烯-丙烯晴共聚物(,SAN)Acrylonitrile styrene plastics,23.HIPS 耐衝擊聚苯己烯,24.PC 聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate,25.PS 聚苯己烯 Polystyrene,26.PU 聚胺基甲酸己酯 Polyurethane,27.PPO 聚氧化苯 Polypropylene oxide,28.PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 Poly(methyl a-chlor
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