2018高考英语 全国三卷

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（III）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15B.9.18. C.9.151. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleague B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next? A.Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a move. C. Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating. C.Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green.C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A.To eat them in a safe place. B.To show off their hunting skills C.To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A.Grateful.B. Humorous. C. Curious.第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Who is Macy? A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher .C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car. B. Onfoot. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C.To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. shes pleasedB. shes regretful C. shes upset.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to Holker By car: Followbrown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-l hour 30minutesBy rail:the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster andPreston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Gropes: 9.00Special EventsProducers Market13thApril Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellentrecipe ideas.Holker GardenFestival 30thMay The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For justa smalldonation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander amonga variety of shops selling gifts whileenjoying a live music showand nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?A.12.00. B.9.00. C.8.00 D.5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker GardenFestivalC. National Garden Day. D. WinterMarketBCities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.Peoplesettle inthese places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited tocommunications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouthof the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow fromnothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). Butgold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in theWest, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and g01o sea where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settles New York City?A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the newCCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture- -on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus（校园）of theuniversity in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves（曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. Wangs works show a deep understanding of modernarchitectureand a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, saidTadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wangbelieves traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is onlyevidencethat traditions once existed,“he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition meansold things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created,“he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 28. Wangs winning of the prize means thatChinese architects areA. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large sizeC. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a successA. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and WestC. The use of popular techniques D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assumethatmore is morewhen it comes to kids and theirbelongings? Thegood Thews is that I canhelp my own kids learn earlier thanI didhow to live more with less.I found the pre- holidays a goodtime to encourage young children to donate less-usedthings, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate alarge bag oftoys to alittle girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put themoney into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit forthem? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, Isat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball- simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enoughC. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday B.Raising money for a poor girl moneyC. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother34 Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea. B. To show a parents loveC. To train his attention. D. To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take it or Leave it B. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in lowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teachingdancing is wonderful._37Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way ofmeeting people and having a social life. 38“I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges.“Theyre learning totraditional dances .Theyarrive atthe class inlowspiritsand they leave with asmile.39 So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hilliersays, “Dance,like the patternof a beating heart, is life . Even after all these years, I want to getbetter and better._ 40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive. A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. Ifyou like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. Ikeep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completelyG. Thy stayed up all nightlong singingand dancing.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on ourcell phone from an unknown person, weusually say sorry,41 number!and move on But when Dennis Williams_ 42a text that clearly wasnt intended forhim, he did something43.OnMarch 19,Dennis got a group text44him that a couple he didnt know wereat the hospital, waiting for the 45of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis_46_ . The baby wasbornand update texts were47quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. Inher48，she didnt seem to realized that she was49the baby s photos with acomplete stranger.“Well, I dont50you all but I will get there to take pictures withthe baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his_ 52_ ! He turned up at thehospital_53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Limdseys husband was totally_54_ by the unexpected visit.“I dont think we would have randomly invited him overbutwe55_ it and thegifts.”Teresa6 aphoto of the chance meeting on a social networking website57 bythe touching words:“Whata58this young man was to our family! He was so59 and kind to do this.“The post has since gained the60of social mediausers all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just threedays.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A.admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A.found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the central African Republic. Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63(loud) of all. The noise shakes the tress as the male beats his chest and charges towards me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67these three western lowland gorillas Id observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，peter来信询问你校体育活动项目开展情况，请给他写封回信，要点如下：1.你校运动场情况介绍；2.开展的体育项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。