各个不定代词用法举例课件

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,第十节：,各个不定代词用法举例,八个不定代词的用法：,some,一些，某些，,某个,any,一些，任何,no,无,none,无人或无物,all,全体，所有,both,两个，两者都,either,两者中,的任何一个，这个或那个,neither,两者中,一个也不是,some,一些，某些，某个,可替代,名词,和,形容词,，常用在,肯定句,中用作,主语，宾语，定语,等。用作定语时，它可以修饰,单数名词,和,复数名词,，,也可以修饰,可数名词,和,不可数名词,。,如：,Some,are bus drivers,and others are bus conductors.,有的是公共汽车司机，有的是公共汽车售票员。（,作主语,）,Have you any French books?,-Yes,I have,some,.,你有法语书吗？,-,是的，我有一些。（,作宾语,）,I am going to fetch,some,water.,我去打点水。（,作定语,）,I have read that in,some,magazine,这个我在,某一本,杂志上读过。（,作定语,）,注意,：,some,也可以用作,状语,，意思相当于,about,（,大约,）。如：,I,waited,some,twenty minutes.,我等了,大约,20,分钟。,The mill has,some,4,000 workers and staff.,这个工厂,大约,有,4000,职工。,any,一些，任何,可以替代,名词,或,形容词,，常用在,否定句,或,疑问句,中，也常用于,条件状语从句,中。作状语时，它可以修饰,可数名词,（多为,复数,）和,不可数名词,。如：,Have you,any,matches?,你有火柴吗？（,作定语,）,No,I havent,any,.,没有，我没有火柴。（,作宾语,）,Is there,any,ink in your pen?,你的笔里有墨水吗？（,作定语,）,There isnt,any,tea in the kitchen.,厨房里没有茶。（,作定语,）,注一：不定代词,any,用在肯定句中，意思是“任何的”。,如：,You may come at,any,time;Ill be in the office the whole morning.,你,任何时候,来都行,我整个上午都将在办公室。,She is younger than,any,other comrade in the workshop.,她比车间里,其他,任何,同志都年轻。,You must find a dictionary,and,any,dictionary will do.,你必须弄到一本词典，,任何,词典都行。,注二：,any,作状语，表示程度。如：,Is,she,any,better today?,她今天好一点吗？,注三：,some,和,any,的区别：,some,多用于,肯定句,，,any,多用于,否定句,和,疑问句,。如：,I am looking for,some,paper clips.,我在找回形针。（,肯定句,）,Have you,any,paper clips?,你有回形针吗？（,疑问句,）,I havent,any,paper clips.,我没有回形针。（,否定句,）,但是，如果说话人希望,得到肯定的回答,，这时,疑问句,中可以用,some,；,some,还可以用来表示,请求,和,邀请,的疑问句。如：,Didnt you buy,some,paper clips the other day?,你那天不是买了一些回形针吗？（,说话人肯定听话人有,）,Have you,some,envelopes?,你有封信吧？（,说话人肯定听话人有,）,Will you lend me,some,books,please?,请借我几本书吧！（,请求,）,Would you like,some,sweets?,请吃糖果！（,邀请,）,Practice,Some,any,Id like,_,water,please.,She bought _ magazines but she didnt buy _ books.,I havent _ bananas,but I can give you_ cold milk.,Did you buy _ coffee?,Would you like _ tea?,some,some,any,any,some,some,any,no,无,只能作定语，修饰,不可数名词,或,可数名词,（,单数或复数,）。如：,She has,no,brother nor sister.,她没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。,There are,no,beggars in New China.,新中国没有乞丐。,There is,no,need to hurry him.Its still early.,不要催他，还早呢。,注意：,no,在下面句子中用作,状语,。如：,Hes feeling,no,worse today.,他今天病情没有坏。,I shall trouble you,no,further today.,今天不多麻烦你了。,none,无人或无物,none,的含义和,all,相反,，和,no one,not any,同义,，但其用法相当于,名词,。指,不可数名词,时，它后面用,动词单数,；指,可数名词,时，它后面可用,动词复数，也可用动词单数,。如：,None,of the problems,is(are),easy to solve.,这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（,作主语,）,I know,none,of them.,他们我一个都不认识。（,作宾语,）,注一：,none,在下面的句子中用作,状语,。如：,Its,none,too good.,它并不怎么好。,I was,none,the worse for it.,我并没有因此而感觉不好。,注二：,all,表示“,三个,或三个,以上都,”，,none,表示“,三个,或三个,以上都不,”。,所以汉语中的“我们（三个以上）都不去，翻译成英语”，必须译成,None of us will go.,而不能说成,We,all,will not go.,或,ALL of us will not go.,又如：,All,of us took part in the sports meet.,我们都参加了运动会,None,of them went to town yesterday.,他们昨天谁也没有进城。,Practice,：,no,none,_ of them knows what to do next.,I have _ money.,I wanted some more cake but there was _ left.,_ pains,_ gains.,I need _ help,thank you.,Many people expressed concern,but _ were willing to help.,None,no,none,No,no,no,none,all,全体，所有,在句中可,作主语，宾语，表语,，,定语或同位语,。代表或修饰,可数名词,时，指,两个以上,的人或事物，也可以代表或修饰,不可数名词,。如：,All,were present at the meeting.,全都到会了。（,作主语,）,All,of them have pledged themselves to finish their work ahead of schedule.,他们都保证提前完成工作。（,作主语,）,I have forgotten,all,about it.,我全都忘了。（,作宾语,）,Thats,all,I have.,这就是我所有的一切。（,作表语,）,All,boys like to read detective stories.,所有的男孩都喜欢读侦探故事。（,作定语,）,All,the people are cheering loudly.,所有的人都大声欢呼。（作,定语,，如果,名词前,有定冠词，须放在,之前,。）,They were,all,present at the meeting.,他们都到会了。（,同位语,）,We,all,agree to put off the meeting till Saturday.,我们都愿意把会议延期到星期六。（,同位语,）,注一：,all,用作主语表示,”,整个事物,”,时，后面动词用,单数,；表示“,所有的人或物,”时，后面的动词用,复数,。如：,All,I know,is,that his father used to be an army officer.,我只知道他的父亲过去是个军官。,All,agree,that Mary did a good job.,大家,都同意玛丽做得很好。,All,are,welcome.,所有人,都受欢迎。,注二：,all,也可用作,状语,，作“全”，“十分”解，或只是为了,加强语气,。如：,Everything is,all,right.,一切都很好。,There are trees,all,along the road.,沿路都有树。,It ended,all,too soon.,结束得太早了。,I feel,all,the better for the walk.,散步之后我觉得好些了。,both,两个，两者都,指两个人或事物。和,all,一样，可用作,主语,，,宾语，定语或同位语,。如：,Both,would like to have a try.,两个人都想试一试。（,作主语,）,We asked,both,to put forward their suggestions.,我们要两人都提出建议。,(,作宾语,),Both,suggestions are good.,两种建议都很好。（,作定语,）,They,both,skate well.,他们两人都很会溜冰。（,作同位语,）,注一：,both,和,all,用作,主语,的,同位语,时，如果句子的动词是系动词,be,，,all,和,both,须放在,be,之后,。如：,The boy,are,all,tired.,这些孩子都累了。,They,are both,careless.,他们两人都粗心。,注二：如果动词是其他,动词,时，,both,和,all,则置于,主语之后,动词,之前,。如：,We,all went,to the cinemas,我们都去看电影了。,They,both like,swimming.,他们两人都喜欢游泳。,PRACTICE,：,both,all,The people in this town _ like music.,His parents are _ ill.,My two brothers and sis