七年级上英语课件M4-Unit3

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 4,Healthy food,Language in use,Unit 3,Objectives:,To conclude the use of,have/has got,To learn to use,some,and,any,3.To learn to,use singular,and,plural noun,have/has got,Grammar,Weve got,lots of apples.,We havent got,any,oranges.,We havent got,any,meat.,She hasnt got,any,coffee.,Have we got,any,chocolate?,Yes,we have,.,Lets get,some,chicken.,We havent got,any,oranges.,【,本单元例句,】,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,如果表示自己有什么东西,该如何表达呢？,一般可以用,have/has got,的表达形式，,看下面的例子：,1.I,have got,a brother and a sister.,2.She,has got,a very nice bike.,3.They,have got,many friends.,4.We,have got,a computer.,5.We have got lots of apples and oranges.,have/has got,的用法,在英国英语中，常用,have/has got,来表示,“,有,”的意思。,have/has,是助动词，其构成,:,肯定句,:,主语,+,have/has got,+,否定句,:,主语,+,havent/hasnt got,+,一般疑问句,:,Have/Has,+,主语,+,got,+?,肯定回答,:,否定回答,:,特殊疑问句,:,疑问词,+,一般疑问句,?,Yes,主语,+,have/has,.,No,主语,+,havent/hasnt,.,注,:,have,用于主语是,第一人称,(I,We),，第,二人称,(you),以及第三人称复数,(they),，其,他复数名词或并列的主语,。,has,用于,第三人称单数,(,he,she,it,或单数名词,),。,eg,:I,have got,a new pen.,I,havent got,a new pen.,Have you got,a new pen?Yes,I,have,.,He,has got,a friend.,He,hasnt got,a friend.,Has,he,got,a friend?No,he,hasnt,.,在上一模块我们学习了,There be,句型。,There be,和,have/has got,都表示“,有,”。,它们的区别是什么呢？,考考你,have/has got,指的是“,某人有,”,是一 所,属关系,，而,there be,句型表示“,某地有某,人或某物”，是一 存在关系,。,有时,have got,与,there be,句型表达的意思,很近，但句型和侧重点还是不同。,例如,:,种,种,以上两句都表示冰箱里没有酸奶了，但第,一句说“,我们没酸奶了,”，,冰箱是次要的,，,而第二句则表示“,冰箱里没有酸奶了,”，只,是说,冰箱里没有了,，,至于其他地方有没,有,，,就不得而知了,。请注意二者的区别。,1)We,havent got,any yogurt in the fridge.,我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。,2),There isnt,any yogurt in the fridge.,冰箱里没有酸奶了。,1._ _ any bread in the box?,2.She doesnt _ a nice kite.,3.Under the tree _ _ some,women drinking tea.,4._ _ any cakes in your bag?,5._ you _ a white shirt?,Is there,have,there are,Are there,Have/Do got/have,用,there be/have(has)got/has(have),的正确形式填空。,在,there be,和,have got,句型的肯定、否,定和疑问式中,，我们注意到有时用,some,而有时用,any,。那么,some,和,any,如何区别,使用呢？请看例子：,There is,some,milk in the cup.,I have got,some,nice monkey stamps.,We havent got,any,English classmates.,Has he got,any,sisters?,Is there,any,good news today?,some&any,你能总结一下,some,和,any,的用法吗？,some,用于肯定句中，,any,用于疑问句和,否定句中。,some,和,any,既,可用于可数名词的复数之,前，也可用于不可数名词之前,。可数名,词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而,不可数,名词只要表示一定的量就要加,some,或,any,。,你还知道,some,，,any,的其他用法吗？,考考你,1.,some,属于,肯定词,主要用于肯定句中,。,当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓,励说话人作肯定回答时，,some,可用于疑,问句。,Could I have,some,more bread,please?,我多拿一些面包可以吗？,Would you like,some,more soup?,你还要点汤吗？,some,与,单数可数名词,搭配，,表示未知,的人或物，相当于,a(an),或,a certain,。,There must be,some,job I could do.,肯定有我能做的工作。,Some,book on this topic was published,last year.,去年出版了有关这话题的书。,注意：,some+,可数名词复数,中的,“,some”,作“一些”解,。,2.,any,属于,非肯定词,，主要用于,否定句、,疑问句或条件句,。,any,常用在形容词比较,级前。,Is she,any,better?,她好点了吗？,主意：,当,any,用,在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”,。,He is taller than,any,other boy in his class.,他比班上任何男孩都高。,1.Would you like some _?,Thank you,but Im not thirsty,(,口渴,).,A.sandwiches B.bread C.juice,2.Have you got _ milk?,Yes,I have got _.,A.some;some B.any;some,C.a;some,选择正确单词，完成句子。,1.Have we got any,carrots,?,2.Yes,weve got some,carrots,.,3.Have we got any,melons,?,4.Yes,weve got some,melons,.,5.We havent got any,apples,.,6.,Apples,are healthy food.,7.,Noodles,are healthy food.,singular&plural nouns,大家先看例子：,名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。,可数名词,一般有单数或复数两 形式。可数名词的复数形式变化如下：,可数名词单复数,种,一般在名词词尾加,-s,。如：,desks,pens,。,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的名词的词尾加,-,es,。,如：,watches,buses,boxes,。,以“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾的名词改,y,为,i,再,加,es,。如：,families,cities,。,以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词改,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,es,。,如：,lives,knives,。,以,“辅音字母,+o”,结尾的有生命的名词,在词尾加,es,。如：,tomatoes,potatoes,。,无生命的名词,+s,。如：,pianos,radios,。,有些名词的复数变化是,不规则,的。,child-,children,woman-,women,man-,men,foot-,feet,tooth-,teeth,Japanese-,Japanese,Chinese-,Chinese,sheep-,sheep,一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名,词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量,的数词或不定冠词,a,an,。,常见的用于不可,数名词前的词或短语有,some,any,much,little,a little,等。,1.We havent got any _(,桔子,).,2.Eating more _(,蔬菜,)is,good for your health.,3.How many _(,西红柿,)have,you got?,4.My favourite meat is _(,鱼肉,).,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。,oranges,vegetables,tomatoes,fish,Review,复习：,1.have/has got,在肯定句、否定句及疑问句中的用法。,2.,some,和,any,的用法,;,3.,可数名词的单复数、,可数名词,的复数形式变化,。,Module task,Making a poster about a healthy breakfast,Make a list of questions about a,healthy breakfast.,Talk to students from another group,about a healthy breakfast.,Make a poster about your healthy,breakfast.,Writing,介绍一下你的饮食结构：,你一日三餐（,breakfast,lunch,supper,）所吃的食物；,2.,你最喜欢的食物和饮料，并说出喜,欢的理由；,3.,你家的冰箱里都有哪些你最爱的,食物？它们是健康的吗？,Im Kitty.I have some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch I have some rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch,I often have an egg.For supper,I have some noodles and fruit.There are some healthy food and drinks in our fridge.We havent any unhealthy food in it.My favourite food is fish,and my favourite drink is juice.They are healthy and they are good for our health.,One possible version:,1.,健康食品,2.,最喜欢的饮料,3.,一些西红柿,4.,中国茶,5.,一些橘汁,healthy food,favourite drink,some tomatoes,Chinese tea,some orange juice,一、翻译下列短语。,Quiz,1.-Are noodles _