高一主谓一致公开课课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主 谓 语 一 致,新人教版高中英语必修四,Subject-Predicate Agreement,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.,Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.,Look at the sentences and pay attention to the predicate.,主谓语一致,、基本概念(conception),Subject-predicate Agreement,主谓语一致，简称主谓一致，就是英语句子的主语和谓语必须在数上一致。,换而言之：,英语在运用中,谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这种现象称作“主谓一致”。,Now,lets read the following three sentences again and analyze the concord of the subject and the predicate.,再次阅读下面三个句子,注意句子主语和谓语的一致性。,1.,Our group are,all going to visit them in the forest.,2.,Our group is,going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.,3.,Everybody sits and waits,in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.,Analysis,1/2.group 是集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词要根据它包含的意义来使用单复数形式；,3.everybody 是不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,二、Induction(,Three Principles),主谓一致一般需要遵循三个基本原则。,Thinking carefully,Read the following sentences carefully and conclude the,Three,Principles,.,Principle 1,：语法形式一致原则。即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。,Group A,Land is valuable.Not an inch of land,is allowed to lie waste.,土地是宝贵的，一寸土地也不能让它浪费,。,2.Helping others is helping yourself.,帮助别人就是帮助自己,。,语法形式一致原则,3.Whether they will be sent there hasnt been decided yet.还未决定是否派他们去那儿。,归纳,句1,句2 和句3 分别用_,_和 _作主语，谓语动词用单数形式,相同用法的还有单数可数名词,动词不定式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。,主语从句,不可数名词,动名词(短语),Group B,4.Ive just been informed that my luggage has arrived.,我刚接到通知说我的行李已经运到了。,5.Advertising is one of the biggest businesses in America.,广告是美国最大的行业之一。,归纳,句子中的luggage和advertising是集合意义的不可数名词,作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。相同用法的不可数名词还有travel/travelling,clothing，furniture,equipment,information等。,单数,Group C,6.Has everybody finished their drinks?每个人都喝完饮料了吗？,7.Nothing remains of the old house but the cellar hole.老房子除了这个狭小简陋的酒窖之外什么也没留下。,归纳,句子中的everybody 和nothing 是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。相同用法的不定代词还有Something,someone,anything，anybody(即由every,some,any,no 等构成的不定代词)等。,单数,Group D,8.The teacher with some students is visiting the factory.,教师和一些学生在参观工厂。,9.He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我都想去划船。,归纳,句8，句9中的主语The teacher和He后面分别接说明主语的修饰语with some students 和as well as I，但谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持与主语一致的关系。这种修饰语还有_,_,_ 等。,along with,together with,like，,rather than,but,except,besides，,including,in addition to,Group E,10.Reading and writing are very important.,读写很重要。,11.Bread and butter is nutritious.,奶油面包是有营养的。,12.The professor and writer is to come to the meeting.,那位教授兼作家要来参加会议。,归纳,由and,both.and 连接的两个名词或代词作主语时,如果表示的人或物是不同的,或表示其他不同的观念时,谓语动词用_ 形式；如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时,谓语动词用 _形式。,单数,复数,Group F,13.Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.每个学生和老师都发了一张票。,14.Many a man and woman wishes that he or she had a better education.许多人都希望自己受到良好的教育。,归纳,两个并列的名词前如果有each，every，no，many a 等修饰时，谓语动词用 _ 形式。,单数,Group G,15.Most of his money is spent on books.,他大部分的钱花在书上了。,16.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.,大部分学生积极参与体育运动。,归纳,分数或百分数+of.，the rest of.，the majority of.，half of.，some of.，all of.，most of.等作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与of 后面的名词或短语_。,保持一致,Principle 2,：,语言意义一致原则。即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。,Group A,The cattle are in the shed.,牛在牛棚里。,2.The police are searching for him.,警方正在找他。,归纳,表示总称意义的名词，如people,police,force,folk,beast，cattle,youth 等作主语时,谓语动词用 _ 形式。,复数,Group B,His family isnt very large.,他家成员不多,。,2.His family are music lovers.,他家个个都,是音乐爱好者。,归纳,集体名词作主语时,如果强调整,体谓语动词用,_,形式,;,如果强调个,体,谓语动词用,_,形式。此类名词有,family,class,group,，,_,_,_,等,。,army,enemy,government,team,crew,public,crowd,audience,population,committee,union,单数,复数,Group C,5.The species of fish are numerous.,鱼的种类很多。,6.This species of rose is very rare.,这种玫瑰很稀少。,归纳,单复数形式相同的名词作主语，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数。此类词常见的有：species，crossroads，,_。,deer，fish，sheep，means，works.,Group D,10.None of the telephones is/are working.,电话中没有一部不是坏的。,11.None of the information about him has been received.,关于他的消息一点也没收到,。,归纳,none of,后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用 _形式；如果后面接的是可数名词，则谓语动词既可用 _形式，也可用_形式。,复数,单数,单数,Group E,14.All is Ok.一切顺利。,15.All are present.所有人都到齐了。,归纳,代词all作主语指人时谓语动词 用复数形式，指抽象事物时用单数形式。,Principle 3,：就近一致原则。,（临近吸引原则）,即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数。,Group A,1.Either you or she is to go.不是你去,就是她去。,2.Not only the child but also the father likes watching TV.,不但孩子而且父亲也喜欢看电视。,归纳,由连词,_,_，not.but.，neither.nor.，or,连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。,either.or.,not only.but also.,Group B,3.Here is a pen，a few envelops and some paper for you.给你一支笔，几个信封和一些纸。,4.There is a lamp，two pens and six books on the desk.桌子上有一盏灯，两支钢笔和六本书。,归纳,由here,there等引导的倒装句中,谓语动词与其后的主语_；如果主语是多个并列的主语，谓语动词与其最相邻的主语 _。,保持一致,保持一致,主谓一致：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形,式与谓语要一致。2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的,单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形,式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，,不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复,数用动词复数。,、用be的适当形式填空。（P14）,Nothing but cars _ sold in the shop.,2.Seventy percent of the students in our,school _ from the countryside.,3.The number of the people invited_,fifty,but a number of them_ absent,for different reasons.,is,are,were,was,Practice,4.A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about painting tomorrow afternoon.,5.The whole famil