资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,句子成分,英语的句子成分一般包括,主语 谓语 宾语 定语 补语 状语 表语 同,位语,主语,(Subject),主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物。,书本是知识的源泉。,Book,is the resource of knowledge.,主语通常是一些代表事物性或实体性的,名词,。,除了名词可担任主语外，还,有,代,词、数词,、动,词不定式、动名词,、从,句,均可作主语,.,What he has said,is true.(,主语从句作主语）,谓语(Predicate),谓语说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,由,动词,来担任.,I,like,apple.我喜欢苹果,They,are,student.他们是学生。,实义动词,（Notional Verb）+,系动词,（Link Verb）+,宾语,表语,宾语,(Object),宾语表示动作的对象，是主语的动作的承,受者，,有宾语的动词称为及物动词，宾语,一般在及物动词之后，,作宾语的词有名词，代词,数词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等，如：,I like English very much.,We must find out who signed the contract.,（宾语从句做宾语）,Predicative(,表语,),表语用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态,它一般位于系动词,(,如,be,become,get,look,turn,seem,等,),之后,.,He is,an astronaut,(,宇航员,).,His job is,to teach English,.,What I want to know is,when we will have,the sports meeting.,（表语从句做表语）,表语一般由,名词,代词,形容词,数词,不定式,动名词,过去分词,以及表语从句,表示,.,定语,(Attribute),定语是用来,修饰名词或代词,的,如：,I like,red,apple.我喜欢红苹果,一般为形容词。除形容词之外，数词、名词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等，都可作定语。,They made,paper,flowers.他们生产纸花。,I have something,to tell you,.我有事要告诉你。,状语,(Adverbial),状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的，时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等,.,I waited,to see you,.,He often went to school,by bus,.,Please call me,if it is necessary,.,（条件状语从句做状语）,This book is,very,interesting.,He,always,comes late to school.,作状语的词有副词或相当于副词的短语、从句。,补语(Complement),英语中有些及物动词虽然有了宾语，但句子的意思仍不完整，还需要在宾语之后增加一个成分以补足其意义，这种成分叫宾语补语。,I found the book,interesting,.,He made himself,known to them,.,能作宾语补语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、副词、动词不定式、分词。,同位语,(Appositive),同位语用来对一个词或词的内容加以补充和说明。它通常位于其说明的词或词组之后。,We Chinese are hard-working.,You two are very lazy.,The truth that he has never been abroad makes me,surprised,.,（同位语从句做同位语）,I,met,my best,friend,Tom,at the station yesterday,.,主语,谓,语,定语,宾,语,同位语,状,语,主,语,宾,语,表,语,定,语,状,语,宾(主)语补足语,名,词,代,词,形容词,副,词,数,词,不定式,分,词,动名词,介词短语,
展开阅读全文