九年级上册：Unit2ColourGrammar

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Grammar,zxxkw,zxxkw,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I enjoy,playing basketball,.(,动名词作宾语）,I decide,to study hard,.,（不定式作宾语）,I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,I know,Mr Li teaches English,.,(,句子作宾语）,She asked,if the answer was right,.,(,句子作宾语）,zxxkw,zxxkw,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,zxxkw,zxxkw,连,接词,1.that,引导,2.whether/if,引,3.,连接代词,who whom whose what which,4.,连接副词,when why where how,。,zxxkw,zxxkw,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，,在口语当中往往省略,e.g.,I,hear,(that)_.（,一小时后他会回来）,He,said,(that)_.（,他非常想念我们）,The teacher,told,us(that)_.,（,地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时,zxxkw,zxxkw,宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如：,know,think,believe,hope,mean,还可用于从句形容词之后，如：,certain,sure,glad,eg,:I am glad(that)_,(,你赢了这比赛,).,He is,sure(that,)_ (,他能通过考试）,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,you won the game,he can pass the exam,zxxkw,zxxkw,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.I want to know _.,（,他是否跟我们一起去公园）,2.,Ask him _,_,_.（,他是否能来）,3.,I dont know _.,（,是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,zxxkw,Should I choose the red dress?(,疑问句）,陈述句结构（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,-,I,should choose the red dress.,添加,if/whether,改变人称,Kitty cannot decide _,Do white clothes suit me?,-White clothes suit,me,.,（陈述句式）,Sandy does not know _,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,if/whether,she,should choose the red dress.,if/whether white clothes suit,her,.,zxxkw,zxxkw,Is the sports bag made of cotton?,Amy is asking _,Does the green T-shirt match my trousers?,Simon is not sure_,Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?,Daniel often wonders _,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,if/whether the sports bad is made of cotton,if/whether the green T-shirt match,his,trousers.,if/whether he should stay at home instead of going shopping,If,与,whether,的区别,I dont know _,_,he will come,or not.,I dont care,of,_ he is handsome.,He wondered _,to stay,here the next week.,_,_,he will come is not decided.,与,or not,连用只能用,whether,介词后只能用,whether,与,to do,不定式连用只能用,whether,作主语只能用,whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether,zxxkw,Homework,zxxkw,Goodbye!,zxxkw,zxxkw,zxxkw,