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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语词汇及阅读理解技巧,Come on,Countryside,Exercises:Match the meaning with the new words.,rebuild,modernize,man-made,unsafe,misunderstan,-ding,不安全的,误解,重建,现代化,人造的,The ways of guessing the new words in context:,遇到生词要冷静,A.,利用构词法进行猜测,根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，,un-;,dis,-;-less:;,mis,-:;,re-:;-,ern,:,-,er,-or,-,ist,:,;,2.,根据“合成词”猜测。,不无,错误,再,重复,重新,表方向,表示人,care(,小心,),careful(,小心的,),carefully(,小心地,);,write(,写,),rewrite(,改写,),。,school+bag,schoolbag,down+stairs,downstairs,表示因果关系的,：,表示同义关系的,：,表示反义关系的,：,(1),根据关联词猜词,B.,根据上下文猜测,because,as,since,for,so,as a result,and,like,just as,but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of),等等。,1.I could see nothing,because,the light was so,faint,2.Tom is very rude,but,his brother is quite,polite,.,3.She is beautiful,and,her daughter is as,pretty,as her.,(,昏暗的）,(,有礼貌的,),(,漂亮的,),常用的：,be,be called,mean,或破折号或定语从句等来表示。,1.,Why does,jogging,-running slowly become so popular.,(2).,根据定义、释义、举例或,复述猜词,2.,Pork,is the meat of pigs.,3.Jane is,warm-hearted,she likes to help.,(,慢跑,),(,猪肉,),(,热心的,),(3).,根据生活经验及普通常识猜词,China is our,motherland,.,Kangaroo mothers have,pouches,to carry their babies.,3.Its really cold outside,and my hands are both,numb,.,(,祖国,),(,育儿袋,),(,冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的,),2.,Doctors believe that smoking is,detrimental,to your health.,4.The boy had a happy family before.However,after the earthquake,he became,homeless,.,Exercises:Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.,Wealthy,means having lots of money.,5.,You must stop dreaming and face,reality,.,(,富裕的，有钱的）,(,有害的,),(,现实,),3.,My,mother-in-law,my husbands mother,was a teacher,.,(,婆婆,),(,无家可归的）,How,When,What,Where,Why,Who,Attention,Attention,一,.,阅读理解解题方法,1.,先看文章,再看试题,.,2.,先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章,.(,常用方法,),二,.,阅读理解解题步骤,1.,扫读,:,即快速阅读,通览全文,.,发现关键句,(,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句,.,2.,细读,:,集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息,(,五个,W,who,what,when,where,why),3.,查读,:,认真检查,尽量减少答题错误,.,According to the,passage,mark,true(T,)or,false(F,).,()1.King liked chatting with others.,()2.It was kings birthday and he invited Bruce to his house.,()3.Bruce wanted to meet her sister at the station but King didnt leave.,()4.There was a bird singing in the big tree outside just now.,()5.All the friends stayed for the last dish_ roast bird.,T,F,T,F,F,Let the students read Passage6 on Page69,then ask some students to choose the best answer,.,()1.What has made Mike lose his confidence?,A.His,bad habit.B.His bad teeth.,C.Not,smiling.,D.Eating,too much sugar.,()2.Many people dont smile because_?,A.they,dont like smiling,B.they,think they are ugly,C.their,teeth are not beautiful,D.they,cant open their mouths,()3.What can a,denstist,do according to the passage?,A.A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.,B.A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.,C.A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.,D.Both,A and B.,()4.If you want keep healthy,you had better_.,A.not smile often,B.laugh,all the time,C.neither,smile nor laugh D.smile and even laugh often,()5.How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor,Katarias,opinion?,A.Either 300 or 30 times a day.B.Between 7 and 15 times a day.,C.Around,300 times a day.D.Only 30 times a day.,B,C,D,D,C,Summary,阅读技巧：,1.,浏览问题，通读全文,2.,抓住中心句,（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总,-,分,-,总,总,-,分）,3.,克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记,4.,遇到生词要沉着冷静,Homework for Today,1.Finish off the passages on the papers.,2.Guess the meanings of the new words in passages.,Thank you!,