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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,小伊中心小学 何艳,苏教版五年级数学下册,公因数和最大公因数,分别用边长,6,厘米和,4,厘米的正方形纸片铺下面的长方形。,哪种纸片能将长方形正好铺满?,边长,6,厘米的正方形纸片正好能铺满。,12,6=2,18,6=3,边长,4,厘米的正方形纸片不能正好铺满。,12,4=3,18,4=4,2,还有哪些边长是整厘米数的正方形纸片也能正好铺满这个长方形?有什么规律呢?,请同学们继续研究,12,3=4,18,3=6,边长,3,厘米的正方形纸片正好能铺满。,12,2=6,18,2=9,边长,2,厘米的正方形纸片正好能铺满。,12,1=12,18,1=18,边长,1,厘米的正方形纸片正好能铺满。,边长,1,厘米、,2,厘米或,3,厘米的正方形纸片都能正好铺满,。,只要边长的厘米数既是,12,的因数,又是,18,的因数,就能正好铺满。,1,2,3,和,6,既是,12,的因数,又是,18,的因数,它们是,12,和,18,的,公因数,。,4,是,12,和,18,的公因数吗?为什么?,4,虽然是,12,的因数,但不是,18,的因数(,18,4=4,2,),所以说,4,不是,12,和,18,的公因数。,8,和,12,的公因数有哪些?最大的公因数是几?,先独立解答,然后在小组内交流。,分别写出,8,和,12,的所有因数,再找一找。,8,的因数:,1,,,2,,,4,,,8,。,12,的因数:,1,,,2,,,3,,,4,,,6,,,12,。,8,和,12,的公因数有,1,,,2,,,4,,,最大的公因数是,4,。,先找,8,的因数,再从,8,的因数中找出,12,的因数。,8,的因数有,1,,,2,,,4,,,8,。,其中,1,,,2,,,4,也是,12,的因数。,8,和,12,的公因数有,1,,,2,,,4,,,最大的公因数是,4,。,8,和,12,的公因数中最大的一个是,4,,,4,就是,8,和,12,的最大公因数。,我们可以用下图表示,8,和,12,的公因数。,8,1,2,4,3 6,12,8,的因数,12,的因数,8,和,12,的的公因数,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,1,、在,18,的因数上画,“,”,,在,30,的因数上画,“,”,。,18,和,30,的公因数有,,,最大公因数是,。,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,6,2,、先填一填,再说出,15,和,20,的最大公因数。,15,的因数,20,的因数,1 3,5 15,1 2 4,5 10 20,1,5,1,5,3,15,1,5,2 4,10 20,15,的因数,20,的因数,15,和,20,的公因数,先在空格里画,“,”,,再填空,。,火眼金星,最大公因数是,2,。,8,和,20,的公因数有,1,,,2,,,4,。,8,和,10,的公因数有,1,,,2,。,最大公因数是,4,。,10,和,20,的公因数有,1,,,2,,,5,,,10,。,最大公因数是,10,。,12,的因数有,1,,,2,,,3,,,4,,,6,,,12,;,42,的因数有,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,,,7,,,14,,,21,,,42,;,12,和,42,的公因数有,1,,,2,,,3,,,6,;,最大的公因数是,6,。,看谁说的快,用同样的方法找出,16,和,24,的最大公因数,。,谢谢,再见!,
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