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,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Ballet and Modern Dance,Italian Beginnings,Gugliemo Ebreo(1420-84),teacher of dance to the nobility,wrote a study of dance that includes first examples of choreography.,Dance moved from court feasts to ballrooms to the theatres.,Intermezzos:,dances performed between acts of classical drama or operas,Balletti:,originally referred to dance in ballrooms,came to refer to dance in theatres.,15,th,century:Italian Beginnings,Evening Ball for the Wedding of the Duc de Joyeuse,c.1581,16,th,century:Dance at the FrenchCourt,Le Balet Comique De La Reine,Performance commissioned by Catherine de Medici in 1581at the Valois Court of Henri III,Le Balet Comique De La Reine,1581:First ballet-,Le Balet Comique de la Reine,aka,Circe,composed by Balthazar Beaujoyeulx,Court entertainment for wedding festivities at the French Valois Court,Three geometrical dance entries carefully woven into the plot of the production,First conscious effort to blend verse,music,dance,scenic elements and costume into a unified and coherent theatrical statement.,16,th,century:Dance at theCourt of Queen Elizabeth I,Queen Elizabeth I dancing with Robert Dudley,The Earl of Leicester,Elizabethan Court Dance,A skilled musician and dancer,Elizabeth I encouraged dance among all her subjects and required it of her courtiers.,Dances differed between the Upper and Lower classes.,Many Upper class dances were imported from Europe and required Dancing Masters to teach the steps.,Elizabethan dancing:,youtube/watch?v=h-7IDEada8U,from,Elizabeth I,and,Elizabeth:The Golden Age,youtube/watch?v=neaJduRIuN0,Volta,from,The Virgin Queen(,BBC),17,th,century:Ballet de Cours:Court Ballet,at Versailles,Louis XIV performing in a ballet,Ballet de Cours:Court Ballet,at Versailles,Ballet,as Western civilization knows it is an invention of artists associated with the French court of the Sun King,Louis XIV,The kings own dancing master and perhaps the first great French dancer,Pierre Beauchamps,was head of the Dance Academy.,Court composer Jean-Baptiste Lully oversaw all productions.,The,ballet de cour,dancers traced inventive patterns on the stage as one component of an elaborate stage presentation.,The codification of technique helped to create the later dance vocabulary and the self-contained ballet.,Romantic Ballet,A trend toward a greater degree of self-expression began early in the 18th century.,Marie Camargo introduced new steps to the vocabulary and raised her skirt several inches to show off her technique.,Emphasis on,en pointe,dancing.,19th century ballerinas,Marie Taglioni,Carlotta Grisi,Fanny Cerrito,Lucile Grahn and Fanny Elssler symbolize the essence of,Romantic,ballet,a style that stresses above all else an ethereal and floating lightness.,Title roles were created in such works as,La Sylphide,and,Giselle,that exploited their airiness and“other-worldliness”,Romantic Ballet,Pas de Quatre,by Jules Perrot,as danced at Her Majestys Theatre,London July 12th,1845 by the four eminent danseuses Carlotta Grisi,Marie Taglioni,Lucille Grahn and Fanny Cerrito,in command performance for Queen Victoria.,youtube/watch?v=O4k-sRqwk_8,Ballet dAction:Story Ballet,Ballet dAction:Story Ballet,Ballet tells a self-contained story.,French choreographers in the vanguard:,Pierre Rameau,codified the five absolute positions of the feet and encouraged a livelier,less earthbound style of dancing,Jean-Georges Noverre,the father of the,ballet daction,urged a full range of facial and bodily gestures be used to express emotion.,Milanese,Carlo Blasis,Code of Terpsichore,a manual of instruction became the standard,ballet,handbook throughout Europe,Russian Ballet,Russian Ballet,Marius Petipa came from Italy to St.Petersburg in 1847.,As ballet master of the Imperial Maryinsky(now the Kirov)Ballet,Petipa created the core of the Russian repertoire with such works as,Don Quixote,Swan Lake,The Nutcracker,and,Sleeping Beauty.,Important composers such as Tschiakovsky collaborated with Petipa.,Rigorous training for dancers from a young age ensured brilliant technique.,Marius Petipa,1819-1910,Sleeping Beauty,Diaghilevs Ballets Russe,Preeminent Ballet Company of first three decades of 20th C.,Led by,Serge Diaghelev,(1872-1927),the company toured Europe and the Americas.,Choreographers included,Fokine,Massine,Nijinsky,and,Balanchine.,Dancers included,Pavlova,Nijinsky,and,Karasavina.,Scenic designers included,Leon Bakst,and,Pablo Picasso.,Composers included,Stravinsky,Debussy,and,Satie,When company disbanded after Diaghelevs death in 1929,many artists moved to America and England.,Diaghilevs Ballets Russe,Anna Pavlova Vaslav Nijinsky,1881-1931 1880-1950,Le sacre du printemps:The Rite of Spring,1913,youtube/watch?v=dBgasG_gm1Q&feature=related
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