初中反义疑问句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,反义疑问句,知识讲解及配套练习,知识点归纳,一、含义,二、结构,三、特殊用法,四、回答,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,中考真题训练,小结,知识点归纳,1.,定义,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,eg,:,如：,1.SARS,is,scary,isnt it,?,2.We,speak,Chinese,dont we,?,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,eg.SARS,is,scary,isnt,it?,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,eg.SARS,isnt,scary,is,it?,二、结构：陈述句疑问句,结构一：前肯，,+,后否,当陈述句的,谓语是,be,动词，助动词，情态动词,时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。,Be,动词包括：,am,is,are,was,were,助动词有：,do,does,did,have,（用在完成时）,has,（用在完成时）等,情态动词有：,can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,结构二：前否，,+,后肯,陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“,be,动词，助动词或情态动词,+,前部分代词？”,1)陈述部分的主语是,Im,，疑问部分要用,arent I.,Im as tall as your sister，?,2)陈述部分的谓语是,wish,，疑问部分要用,may+主语,。,I wish to have a word with you,?,3),陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,little,，,few,seldom,hardly,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,Some plants never blown(开花),?,三、特殊用法：,arent I,may I,do they,）陈述部分由,neither nor,either or,连接的并列主语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer,?,)陈述部分有,must,的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。,He must be a doctor,?,You must have studied English for threeyears,？,)陈述部分有,have to+v.(had to+v.,)，疑问部分常用,dont+主语（didnt +主语）,。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?,dont we,havent you?/didnt you,isnt he,are we,8)陈述部分主句谓语是,think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright,?,We believe she can do it better,?,）陈述部分主语是,指示代词或不定代词,everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分,主语用it,。,Everything is ready,?,9)陈述部分是,“there be”,结构的，疑问部分用,“助动词,+,there”,。,There is something wrong with your watch,?,There will not be any trouble,?,isnt it,is he,cant she,isnt there,will there,10),省去主语的祈使句,的反意疑问句，疑问部分用,will you。,Dont do that again,?,Go with me?,注意：,Lets,开头的祈使句，后用,shall we,?,Let us,开头的祈使句，后用,will you,?,Lets go and listen to the music,?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?,11),否定前缀,不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用,否定形式。,It is impossible,?,He is not unkind to his classmates,?,12),must,在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,He must be there now,?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,?,will you,will you/wont you,shall we,will you,isnt it,is he,isnt he,wont it,【,2006,年昆明,】,-Havent you ever studied with a group?,-_,Ive learned a lot that way.,Yes,I have No,I havent,Yes,I did No,I didnt,真,题训练,:,【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,_?,【2007,年重,庆市,】,The students dont have much time to play with their friends,，,_ _,？（改为反意疑问句）,were there,werent there,arent there,are there,do they,【,2006,年昆明,】,-Havent you ever studied with a group?,-_,Ive learned a lot that way.,Yes,I have No,I havent,Yes,I did No,I didnt,真,题训练,:,【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,_?,【2007,年重,庆市,】,The students dont have much time to play with their friends,，,_ _,？（改为反意疑问句）,were there,werent there,arent there,are there,do they,6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan,have you?,-_,This is the first time.(2008年昆明）,Yes,I have Yes,I havent,No,I have No,I havent,【2007,年昆明,】,The air is fresh outside.Lets go and take a walk,_?,will you shall we dont you arent you,(,09广东)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_,_?,did they do they didnt they dont they,陈述部分,疑问部分,Im,arent I,Wish,may+主语,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词,肯定含义,have to+v.(had to+v.),dont+主语(didnt+主语),must,根据实际情况而定,Neithernor,eitheror,连接的根并列主语,据其实际逻辑意义而定,指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,主语用it,think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导,与宾语从句相对应的从句,There be,相应的谓语动词,+there (,省略主语代词）,省去主语的祈使句,will you,？,Lets开头的祈使句,Let us,开头的祈使句,Shall we?,will you？,否定前缀不能视为否定词,仍用否定形式,must表推测,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句,小结：,