最实用的形容词用法课件-PPT

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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,What do you think of Yang Mi?,She is.,beautiful美丽的,attractive 有魅力的,thin 瘦的;苗条的,smiling可爱迷人的,大家好,How about this dog?It is.,lovely可爱的,friendly友好的,funny滑稽的,大家好,一,.,什么是形容词?,用来修饰或描绘,对它们起修饰、描绘作用,,表示事物的性质和特征。,名词、代词,大家好,形容词的用法,大家好,e.g.He is a good student.,I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词的之后,.e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,作定语,限定名词的性质或特征,大家好,The trees turn green in spring.,We are alone on the island.,只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词,你能说出几个?,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,说明主语的性质、,特征、身份或状态,大家好,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,对宾语的补充说明,Colour it green.,大家好,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少数以,-er,-ow,结尾的双音节词可加,-er,或,-est,规则变化,大家好,2)不规则变化,better best,worse worst,more,most,less least,farther/further farthest/furthest,older/elder oldest/eldest,巧计:,好、坏、多、少、远、老,大家好,比较级的用法,1.,两者比较时用形容词比较级,其机构为“,比较级,+than”,e.g:He is taller than her.他个子比她高。,2.在两者之间进行选择时,要用比较级。结构:which/who is+比较级,or?,e.g:Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one?,大家好,3.表示“两者之间比较的一个”时,用“the+比较级”,比较级的强调句型。,e.g:Lucy is the taller of the twins.,The more you eat,the fatter you will become.,The,smaller,the house is,the less it will cost us the heat.,4.表示“越,越”时,用“,the+比较级,the+比较级”。,大家好,5.,表示“越来越,”,时,用“比较级,+and+,比较级”,,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,多音节词和部分双音节词用“,more and more+,形容词原级”。,e.g:We should make our country more and more beautiful.,6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:,much,even,still,a little,a bit,far,any,等,放在比较级前,修饰比较级,表示程度,加强语气。,Its,much,colder today than yesterday.,12,大家好,7.,表示不及另一方时,使用“,less+,原级,+than”,This park is less beautiful than that one.,13,大家好,最高级的用法,1.,三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。最高级前通常需加定冠词,the,,句末常接,in/of,短语来表示范围。,Tom is the tallest in his class,/of the five boys,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,2.表示“最之一”时,用“one of+the+最高级,+,名词复数,”。,e.g:,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,.,大家好,3.This is/was the,最高级,+,名词,+that,定语从句,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,专家提醒,:形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the,e.g:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.,大家好,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,as+,形容词原形,+as,There are as,many students,in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike.,大家好,1.Which is_ season in Beijing?,I think its autumn.,A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,2.It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go,swimming this afternoon?,A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,大家好,副词的用法,大家好,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同,.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词,the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词,the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastest,slowly-more slowly most slowly,大家好,1.The bread is _ than these cakes,A.very delicious B.much delicious,C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked,and laughed _,A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,即时训练1,A,大家好,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August,A.hotter hottest B.hot hot,C.hotter hot D.hot hotter,5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the,second _ island in china.,A.large B.larger,C.largest D.most largest,6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.,A.heavy B.very heavy,C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,大家好,7.A horse is _ than a dog.,A.much heavy B.more heavier,C.much heavier D.more heavy,8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.,A.care B.careful,C.carefully D.careless,9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?,A.interesting B.most interesting,C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,大家好,10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.,A.,strong B.stronger,C.much stronger D.the strongest,11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.,A.less more B.few much,C.more little D.little many,12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.,A.loudly B.loud,C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,大家好,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。,1.badly/bad/ill,2.early,3.difficult,4.thin,5.hard,即时小练,2,worseworst,earlierearliest,more difficultmost difficult,thinnerthinnest,harderhardest,大家好,即时小练,3,.根据句意填空。,1.Which film is,_,this one or that one?(interesting),2.Li Lei is _ than his sister.(care),3Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(young,tall),4.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world.(long),more interesting,more careful,younger,taller,long,longest,大家好,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。,1.badly/bad/ill,2.early,3.difficult,4.thin,5.hard,即时小练,3,worseworst,earl
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