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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考考点现在完成时,与现在完成进行时的区别,The baby,has been sleeping,for one hour.,11:10,now,They,have been playing,basketball all the time.,17:30,now,The boy,ha,s,been,reading,a book,for,almost two,hours.,12:05,now,They,have been playing,games in the school for almost an hour.,Play games,11:45,now,The young boy,has been watching,TV for almost two hours.,TV,20:00,21:55,now,The telephone,has been ringing,for almost a minute.,The sound has continued about one minute,.,The telephone is ringing.,7:10,You are here!I,have been looking,for you everywhere.,我一直都在这,You,have been crying,.,现在完成进行时,:,基本用法,1),强调动作的持续性。如：,The telephone,has been ringing,for almost a minute.Why hasnt anyone answered it?,电话响了差不多一分钟,为什么没人接,?,Present Perfect Continuous Tense,2),表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最近一直重复的动作。如：,最近天气变化无常,我时常感冒。,The weather has been changeable lately;,Ive been having,a lot of colds.,3),有感情色彩。如：,今天真是一个多事之日。,Too much,has been happening,today.,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较,:,A.,未完结性,Ive cleaned,the windows.,我把窗户擦干净了。,Ive been cleaning,the windows.,我擦窗户来着。,(,可能窗户尚未擦完,),B.,短暂性,现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态,但完成进行时常表示短暂性。,A.They,have lived,in New York.,B.They,have been living,in New,York.,句,A,具有长期性,而句,B,具有短暂性。,C.,刚完结性,与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原因,或者是得出结论的证据。如,:,My hands are dirty.,Ive been painting,the car.,我的手很脏,我在油汽车来着。,Your eyes are red and puffy.,Have,you,been crying,?,你的眼睛又红又肿,你是不是哭来着？,D.,连续性或重复性,现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。如：,Jim,has been phoning,Jenny every night for the several month.,All these days he,has been writing,articles to our magazine.,结论,:,现在完成进行时主要用于表示,A.,过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作,;,B.,过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作,;,C.,现在看到其直接结果的动作。,现在完成时主要用于表示已经完成的动作及其与现在的关系。,Practice,1.,Hi,Tracy,you look tired.,Im tired.I _ in the living room,all day.,A.painted,B.had painted,C.have been painting,D.have painted,2.There is so much snow these days,isnt there?,Yes,it _ for a few days.,A.was snowing,B.has been snowing,C.had been snowing,D.snowed,3.Although these scientists _ on the,project for nearly four years,I dont,know how long it will last.,A.have been working,B.had worked,C.were working,D.are working,4.Now that she is out of job,Lucy _,going back to school,but she hasnt,decided yet.,A.had considered,B.has been considering,C.considered,D.is going to consider,5.The little boy is dirty from head to,foot because he _ in the mud all,morning.,A.has played,B.is playing,C.has been playing,D.was playing,1.A:-I am sorry I _(keep),you waiting so long.,B:-It is all right.I,_(read)the,newspapers.,2.The CCTV _,(broadcast)English,programmes,ever since 1977.,时态填空,:,have kept,have been reading,has been broadcasting,3.You _(feel)better when you,_(take)the medicine.,4.Please wake me up if I _ still _,(sleep)when you _(come).,5.My sister _(learn),English since she _(be)a child.She,_(speak)English fluently now.,will feel,have taken,am,sleeping,come,has been learning,was,speaks,6.My uncle _(come)to see us.,He _(arrive)here a few days ago.,I _(start)for Sydney tomorrow,morning.,7.He _(break)his glasses when he,_(play)in a football match.,has come,arrived,will start,broke,was playing,Thank you.,
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