九年级宾语从句(教育精

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第六级,第七级,第八级,*,房县门古中学,刘艳辉,初中常见宾语从句,结构及其用法,Grammar,宾语从句,概念：,在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。,宾语从句由“,关联词,+,主语,+,谓语,”构成。,引导宾语从句的,关联词,有,that,if,whether,以及,特殊疑问词,what,who,where,why,和,how,等。,从句原形,关联词,例 句,陈述句,that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略),I think(,that,)Halloween is a fun festival.,Mary thinks(,that,)the teams were just fantastic.,Many people believe(,that,)sharks are too strong to be endangered.,一般疑问句,whether,/if,(在口语中常用if),I wonder,if/whether,theyll have the races again next year.,Ben wonders,if/whether,April is a good time to visit Thailand.,【,结论,】-,宾语从句三要素,A.,引导词,：当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用,_,_,引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用,_,或,whether,引导。它们在句子中的意思是,_（如果,/,是否）。或者用连接代词（,what,who,which,等）或连接副词（,when,where,how,why,等）引导。,that,if,是否,B.,时态：,宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是 _或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的,_,_,_。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般,_(,不受,/,受,),主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。,C.,语序：,宾语从句要用,_,_,_ (,陈述,/,疑问,),语序。,一般现在时,过去时态,不受,陈述,.,把下列句子改为宾语从句。,1.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.,2.“I am doing my homework.”He said.,3.“I will come back.”Tom said.,He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,1.（）Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？,Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere,D,2.()Do you know _?,He is a dentist.,where he is from B.where is he from,C.what does his father do D.what his father is,3.()Do you know _Jane visits her grandparents?,-Once a week.,A.how soon B.how often,C.how long D.how far,D,B,4.(),I want to know _.,Sorry.Ive no idea.But she was here just now.,A.where is Ann B.where Ann is,C.where was Ann D.where Ann was,5.()Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder,_,.A.who the letter was from,B.who was from the letter C.who was the letter from,D.who from the letter was,B,A,.,根据汉语意思完成句子。,1.,王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。,Wang Hong told me _,_.,2.,我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。,I wonder_,_.,3.,我们物理老师说光比声音传播得更快。,Our physical teacher said_,_,(that)she was,cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning,if/whether I can getsome,advice from you,(that),light,travels faster than sound.,Thank you very much!,