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2,回延安,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.,了解有关作者的文学常识及“信天游”的特点，学习比兴和夸张的修辞手法。,（重点）,2.,反复朗读，体会诗歌的节奏；了解时代背景，深入理解诗歌内容。,（难点）,3.,感受作者抒发的浓郁的故乡亲情，培养爱家爱国的情感。,（重点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,贺敬之,，,1924,年生，当代诗人、剧作家。曾参加抗日救亡运动，,1940,年赴延安鲁迅艺术学院学习。主要作品有,回延安,放声歌唱,雷锋之歌,等。出版有诗集,放歌集,并没有冬天,朝阳花开,等。,背景链接,回延安,是贺敬之,1956,年从北京重回阔别十年之久的延安，参加西北五省（区）青年造林大会后写的。在大会期间，作者受到延安人民的热烈欢迎，也看到延安的巨大变化，激起昂扬的诗情，萌生了创作冲动，写下了诗作,回延安,和散文,重回母亲的怀抱,回延安,。,字词学习,生难字,羊,羔,糜,子,窑,黍,类,柳林,铺,盏,喘,搂,白羊,肚,毛巾,畔,眶,p,d,mi,yo,sh,zhn,chun,pn,kun,o,lu,词语集注,糜子：,脑畔上：,鸡毛信：,留脚印：,一种果实形状像小米，没有黏性的黍类谷物。,课文指窑洞的顶上。,抗战期间流行于根据地的一种黏附有鸡毛以表示需要迅速传递的紧急信件。,课文中的意思是，毛主席在那里住过，留下了革命的足迹。,赤卫军：,几回回：,就是赤卫队，指我国第二次国内革命战争时期，革命根据地里不脱离生产的人民武装组织。,一回又一回。陕北方言里，量词的构成方式往往用叠字，表示数量多。课文中另有“一口口”“几辈辈”等，都有“一,又一,”的意思。,整体感知,有感情地朗读课文，并分别用一两句话概括这,5,个小节的主要内容。,b.写景既抓住景物特点，有符合儿童心理；,（将财富进一步扩展：知识，金钱，教训，良言，爱，温暖等等，它们会陪伴我们一生，你们要正确对待自己身边的财富，有些通过劳动来获得；有些，通过失败来得到；有些，通过自己来尝试。但不管怎样，要以一种审美的态度来对待，以一种平常心来对待。它启示我们要用超脱和闲适来看待生活中的问题，学了文章，希望同学们今后对待人生的重大问题，都能以积极的心态面对，活得快乐有尊严。）,2、学习本文写景善于抓住景物特征，层次井然，融情入境的写法；体会作者在百草园和三味书屋的生活乐趣，尝试表达自己的生活经历和体验。,1、课文从详略上看，在安排材料上有什么特点？为什么这样安排？,教学目标,假如你曾经了解过动物世界扣人心弦的一幕，你又会有怎样的感想？,情感态度与价值观：正确把握人生态度，体会“无私的快乐”，提倡美感的性质，培养正确的审美价值观。,竹筛Shi 秕谷b 系j 传授shu 书塾sh 宿儒r,6、下面请同学们搜索你生活中的记忆，想一想你的生活经历了哪些难忘的第一次，选一次最精彩的告诉大家。然后用一句富有哲理的美句来说明你的第一次好在哪里？,作者除了尽力渲染恶劣的自然环境外，还不时闲笔描写美丽的珠穆朗玛峰的景色。这些描写使读者有身临其境的感觉，在阅读的紧张之余还可以求得放松，来欣赏一下美丽的珠峰景色。这在阅读效果上可称为一张一弛，给人美的享受。,珊瑚shn 蟋蟀shui 敛lin 脑髓su 陌m 人迹罕至hn,（,1,）要注意两句一韵的特点，读出韵味，每小节停顿适当。,（,2,）五个部分，第一部分速度较快，以突出心中的激动；第二部分，适当减慢，突出怀念和感激之情；第三部分，注意节奏的轻快，突出亲切和热烈；第四部分，注意用明朗的语调，突出喜悦、赞美之情；第五部分，朗读时注意加强力量，以歌颂的语调将激情集中、强烈地表达出来。音量要适中。,朗读全诗提示,（,3,）既要注意每一部分的特色，又要注意整体上的联系和内容上的对照、比较，在朗读时体现出诗歌内容的层次和感情的层次。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（,1,）回延安,抒写久别之情,激动、喜悦,（,2,）忆延安,追忆战斗生活,感激、怀念,（,3,）话延安,描绘热闹场景,真挚、兴奋,（,4,）看延安,记录崭新面貌,欣喜、豪迈,（,5,）祝延安,歌颂光辉历史,憧憬美好征程,赞美、热爱,课文精讲,心口呀莫要这么厉害地跳，灰尘呀莫把我眼睛挡住了,手抓黄土我不放，紧紧儿贴在心窝上。,几回回梦里回延安，双手搂定宝塔山。,千声万声呼唤你，母亲延安就在这里！,一,杜甫川唱来柳林铺笑，红旗飘飘把手招。,白羊肚手巾红腰带，亲人们迎过延河来。,满心话登时说不出来，一头扑在亲人怀,回延安,抒写久别重逢的激动和喜悦,几回回梦里回延安，双手搂定宝塔山。,宝塔山是革命圣地延安的重要标志和象征。登山凭眺，可纵观圣地全貌。“只有登上宝塔山，才算真正到了延安”。,教学重点：,多数学生可能遇到的困难：中国人从北坡攀登珠峰，在世界登山史上是一件大事，但学生对此理解不多。教师可以预先布置学生在课外设法了解一些有关的背景材料，以使本课的学习更有历史和文化内涵，把课内外学习联系起来。,2理解并说出以儿子为第一人称写作此文的好处。,提示：文章作者“剪辑”了十多个家庭生活“镜头”这些镜头都相对独立，作者在写作时有时，有时也没有着意安排材料与材料之间的过渡。但我们读来并无割裂之感，而是很自然，很顺畅。这除了“情趣”主线的贯串作用外，“所闻所见”这条线索也起了重要作用。因为每件事都是通过“我”发生的，我是第一“证人”，所以真实可售。无论讲哪一件事，都无需着意过渡。,八、作业布置：以难忘的第一次为话题，写一篇周记。,二、调动积累，让学生了解寓言的特点,2、正音正字。,A、师：老师要先给你们看一部动画片，这是我根据课文内容改编而成的。不过，我要给这个动画片配上音，我要朗读一下这个童话故事。动画片你们一定是最感兴趣了。所以，大家可要听仔细了。因为我配完音后，也想请大家来试试，找一下当配音员的感觉。好，下面，请听童话故事：白兔与月亮（出示图片2）,提示：这样安排便于把文章写得生动有趣。因为孩子的眼光和笔法与成年人存在很大不同，孩子有孩子的特点和优势，作者正是巧妙地利用了这一特点和优势，使得文章生动、活泼、天真、风趣。（学生思考后讨论,教师给予点拨和提示:）,童年是一首歌，节凑活泼欢快；童年是一幅画，色彩绚丽多姿。童年是一个人一生中最幸福的时光，请你谈谈你对美好童年生活的记忆吧。（学生活动）下河捉泥鳅，上树抓知了，采摘邻居家的花儿，偷尝隔壁家的枇杷，或是在树林间捉迷藏，在春天里放风筝今天，让我们走进鲁迅先生的童年世界，体味童真与童趣。,如重点写了征服“第二台阶”这一“台阶”被外国探险家认为是不可逾越的，1924 年英国赫赫有名的登山家马洛里和欧文就是在这一带失踪的。还重点写了刘连满同志宁可自己牺牲也要把氧气留给同志的事迹。由这一个人的行为，可以窥见全体登山队员的优秀品质，也可以推断这样的队伍将是必胜的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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