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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分,How to do cloze tests?,完形填空,How to do cloze tests?完形填空,1,做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？,烦,慢,错,不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是错,做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？烦,2,完形填空考查的是对学生的,综合语言运用能力,，但是每一个空格的设置并,不是随心所欲的,，命题人主要通过,上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的,正确性和,唯一性。,考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词,出题者的初衷,完形填空考查的是对学生的综合语言运用能力，但是,3,自恋一回,找“秋波”,自恋一回,4,一.利用,首句,信息，,推测语篇,主旨,完形填空所选短文的,第一句,通常为,主题句,，一般,不设空,。,一.利用首句信息，完形填空所选短文的第一句通常为主,5,例1,Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks,36,than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more,37,than we realize.,36.A.straighter B.louder,C.harder D.further,37.A.sounds B.invitations,C.feelings D.messages,例1 Body language is the quie,6,二.寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义,上下文？,所谓上下文就是对语境的考查，包括文章,语气的一致性,、,意思的连贯性,、,表述的合理性,、,论证的逻辑性,等。,context,二.寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义上下文？context,7,.“Hes a,49,man.”the clerk at the counter said.Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.,49.A.brave B.rough,C.smart D.generous,give up,blinded,例2,.“Hes a 49 man.”the c,8,例3,Later that day at home,I began to,39 consider,my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I want the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!,of course,Mom,40 noticed,everything.She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth,and tried to convince me that there was nothing to,41,41 A.worry about B.put off C.give up D.wipe out,例3 Later that day at home,I b,9,三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义，熟悉常见句型,完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前后的单词形成某种搭配。,首先要注意词义深层内涵的区别,。,动词的搭配出现的尤其多，,往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。,三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义，熟悉常见句型,10,例4,“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats,37,playmates”Kruger,the seventy-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the,38 noise,of farm equipment,so I learned to connect with,39 animals,.They react to what they see and what you do.”,37.A.like B.as C.except D.among,例4“I grew up on a hundred-ac,11,例5,The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people,19,to respect all people,for your next best friend could be just a continent away.,19.A.and B.but C.or D.so,not,not but 不是而是,例5The most valuable lesson I,12,四.识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系。,有些题目单纯从句子或个别段落来看，或许四个选项都正确，但一旦放入全文，则只有一个“最佳”答案，所以快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，,把握句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系，通过上下文的语境来选择答案，,是做好完形填空的关键。,四.识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系。有些题目单纯从句子或个别,13,例6,I tried,23 picking up,trash(垃圾)myself,but the job was too big.I would,24 spend,an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so,25,it that I decided something had to change.,25.A.satisfied with B.delighted in,C.tired of D.used to,例6 I tried 23 picking up trash,14,例7,Ella Fant was a middle aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.She,1,John very much.In her eyes he couldnt do anything,2,.,A.depended on B.waited on,C.trusted D.loved,2.A.wrong B.great,C.good D.strange,例7 Ella Fant was a middle aged,15,五.运用生活常识和文化背景知识解题。,解答完形填空的一个重要准则就是,“合情合理”,，选项要符合,客观实际,，切不可违背生活常识。,五.运用生活常识和文化背景知识解题。解答完形填空的一个重要准,16,例8,Since I hated to be,41(inaccurate),I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to,42(fix),and odometer(里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed,but,43(added),“An odometer without a speedometer(速度计)is like a,44,without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes,the two devices（装置）were,45 attached,to the handlebars of my bicycle.,44.A pencil B.fork C.box D.cake,例8 Since I hated to be 41(inac,17,六.运用语法知识解题。,在最近几年的高考完形填空试题中，虽然很少涉及语法知识，但是并不意味着不考查语法知识。复合句是高考语法的考查重点。,六.运用语法知识解题。在最近几年的高考完形填空试题中，虽然,18,例9,We dont have to tell children,55,they should take from the story and what the moral is.,55.A.that B.what,C.which D.whom,tell sb.sth.take vt.,例9 We dont have to tell chil,19,7.利用原词复现，,寻找近义词语,完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇中。要学会运用与选项意义紧密相连的,同义词或近义词。,7.利用原词复现，完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语,20,例10,I,fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to ELCapitan,a,16,rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew,17(immediately,),I wanted to climb it.That has been my lifes passion(钟爱)ever since-,18,the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.,16.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose,18.A.imagining B.painting,C.describing D.climbing,例10 I fell in love with Yosemi,21,1.the first sentence,首句,2.context,上下文语境,3.word distinctions or collocations,词语辨析和固定搭配,4.outward signs of the passage,语篇标志语,5.cultural background and common,sense,文化背景和常识,6.grammar,语法,six methods,1.the first sentence首句 s,22,巩固练习（12分钟）,Check the answers:,16-20CDABA,21-25BCDBA,26-30CDCBA,31-40ABACD,巩固练习（12分钟）Check the answers:,23,考查的单词短语,1.order 预订；订单；命令；次序,2.meet with 遇见,3.bring up 抚养；提出,4.work out 设计出；计算出；,理解；产生结果,5.appreciate 欣赏；感激,6.in spite of 尽管；虽然,7.in terms of 就而言,8.in
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