初三年级阅读理解训练

初三年级阅读理解竞赛班级 姓名 得分 I.阅读短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。AMary is a lovely,quiet girl. When she was a little girl,she had no secrets from her mother,who was very pleased with her. But since last year she has become a little mysterioUs御的）and not so open as before. She wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happen. And a gulf（隔阂）opens between them.Her mother wonders if she falls in love. Its too early for a girl for her age. After all,she is reaching the “dangerous stage ” .These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend her daughter came to tell mother that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first tome her mother agreed.,and she began to worry because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldnt fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment,she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window-there was her daughter,waving good-bye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in,the mother was watching TVpretending nothing happened. “ Mum,Im back. ” year, Sorry to be late. ”The daughter said nothing about the film and the boy. The mother really would like to know something about them. Who is that boy?Daughter was stunne（feJ愣）for a moment. Ah,its my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum Im going to bed. the daughter answered in careful 1“All right. Go to sleep early.”The next morning when the mother went to daughters room to do some tidying,she found her diary left on her bed. After a few minutes hesitation（犹豫）,she opened it to the right page. It reads;Mum, its love that made you ask,but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt. Holding the diary, the mother fell into thought.1. What does the underlined phrase“ missed a beat in the third paragraph meanA. wanted to beat sb.B. was too surprised to think of anything.C. failed to find somethingD. caused an illness.2. Why was the mother worried? A. The mother was much worried about her daughters coming back late.B. The mother felt worried about her daughters study.C. The mother worried about her daughters health.D. The mother worried about whether her daughter had fallen in love with somebody or not.3. Which statement is right according to the passageA. Marys mother didnt agree her daughter to go to the cinema at night this time.B. Mary is still as open as before.C. Mary didnt have a heart-to-heart talk with her mother.D. Mary told her mother the truth of her going out.4. We can infer from the last sentence thatA. She was worried.B. She was afraid of her daughter.C. Her daughter didnt believe her.D. She was thinking deeply about her daughters worlds in the diary.5. What would be the best title of the passag eA. A worried mother and her love.B. Should teenagers tell their parents everything.C. Love or understanding?D. A girl wants to get her mothers love.BThere is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by,it becomes less and less,so what are we going to do when it runs out?Perhaps we will go back to using horses,carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War,some people didnt use gas made from petroleum油）in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didnt go fast,but they ran,so this was better than nothing. However,in the future,we cant cut down all our trees to make gas;we need our trees for other things,too.Besides different types of gas,we can also use electricity （电） to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity!Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that,but we might not always have coal,either. Other countries have big,strong rivers,and they can use the power of water to turn turbines （涡轮机）and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out,it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future6. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriag esA. When they are poor.B. When they run out of oil.C. When they need more exercise. D. When there arent any big trees in the world.7. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World WarA. WaterB. CoalC. Wood and plants D. Tides8. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passageA. 2B. 5C. 4D. 39. According to the passage which of the following statements is True? A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.D. Gas wasnt used to run cars in the Second World War.10. The passage is mainly about.A. how to run our carsB. what to do when oil runs outC. different types of gasD. the ways to make electricityCWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average也均高度的）person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. 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Abm Buideosa 6ui/v0|0j 叫 1 jo qoiq/v CL0do6uo| e 8Aeq noA j| qjoo|)J8/vo| e uo。八! noA ji g116nou。6uojs aje noA ji g punojB eq; uo saqsnq aiuos aje虱 r ,smopuim 叫J qBnojqi adeosa oj aiqissod si ”口pasop Joop 叫J d88| qesnoq Buiujnq e jjo diunf gsjij 叫J adeosa oj sAbm 叫j mou| gasnoq Buiujnq 叫j ui 叫 叫j jno jnd v,0 luepodiui S! ” ”liej e |e8jq oj d|eq ueo ssejB pue (w*嬲soqsngAjnfui ui pue ;q6iiu (当汕uow。ojuo BuiddojQ Apjes qjoiu punojB 叫j oj dojp ueo uosjad e)ooj 叫 1 iuojj jooj e ojuo uado j叫j 0soi|j aje adeosaoj smopuim jsoq 叫j oo|j pjiq; jo puooas e uqiuooj 叫J 0刈(加。邪。1 Aeiu 网j 8|0ius ueqi叫理Jie qsajj noA ajns aq oj MopuiM 叫j jb mo| peaq jnoA dooy iuooj 叫j oui u/vejp aq Aeiu 8Jij pue 8|0ius jq pesop Joop 叫J d88| oj ajns eg dpqoj aje noA u叫m injasn os|e aje s/vopui/A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn t go down in valueD. was still ours17. We are always valuable to the people.A. who pay usB. who call us C. who hate usD. who love us18. Your value doesn t come from what you do but.A. who you know B. who made you C. who you remember D. who you are19. The sentence “ Hands went back into the air means ” .A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them20. Why did the famous teacher use a100 bill athis lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.II.短文填空。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home a(21).Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e(22). Or join someone in some activity.Many people are n (23) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing theunknown. And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d _24) with new people come from doubts 怀疑)about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s(25) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more c(26).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e(27) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d(28) at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a c(29).Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的)likings and give and take. It takes time and effort 精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g(30).