大学英语四级作文专题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1.,人人都梦想成功,2.,成功所需的因素很多,.,如,3.,我在成功之路上尚需付出的努力,Factors of Success,I would rather suffer hardships than fail.In other words,to achieve success is my only desire.We all know that there are many factors of success.Now let me write down the important ones in the following.,DiligenceFoolish as a person is,he can succeed in his work if he works hard.That does not admit of any doubt.,PerseveranceWhen you fail,dont lose heart.Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.,HonestyIf you tell lies or does not keep your words,no one will rely on you.I would rather be scolded than cheat(others).,1.,有很多人喜欢养宠物,2.,养宠物的利与弊,3.,你的建议,The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets,写作指南：,这篇作文属于说明性作文，考生只需要将提纲中要求的内容组织起来便可。,第,1,段提出很多人喜欢养宠物这种现象。,第,2,段分析利弊，根据作文的标题可知此段是重点内容。养宠物的益处可以从很多方面说,(,比如消除孤独感、丰富日常生活、获得快乐等,),，弊端可以从养宠物减少了人与人之间的交流机会、可能使人被传染疾病、可能导致空气异味等方面来说。,第,3,段总结全文，并针对上文提到的弊端，简要提出自己的建议。,2013,年,6,月四级词汇与语法精选特训,(1),1.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment?Im trying _ of form.,A)keeping,to fill out,B)keeping,filling out,C)keep,to fill out,D)to keep,to fill out,1.A,安静一会儿好吗,?,我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。,Would you mind doing something?(,你介意做,吗,?),。,try to do something(,努力或设法做,。,),2.Mercury is different from other industrial metals _ it is a liquid.,A)because of,B)whereas,C)in that,D)though,2.C,水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。,A)because of,因为、由于，后接名词。,B)though,而、却。,C)in that,因为，由于，后接从句。,D)though,尽管。,industrial,报错 英,ndstrl,美,ndstrl,adj.,工业的，产业的,mercury m:kjuri n.,水银；水银柱；精神,3.He made a hypothesis _ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.,A)why B)which,C)when D)that,3.D,他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。,that,引导的从句做抽象名词,hypothesis,的同位语。,hypothesis,英,hapss,美,hapssn.,假设,4.He had the _ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.,A)alternative B)advantage,C)ability D)challenge,alternative,英,ltntv;l-,美,ltntv,adj.,供选择的；选择性的；交替的,n.,二中择一；供替代的选择,4.B,在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。,have the advantage over,在,方面占优势。,A)alternative,二者择一,;C)ability,能力,;D)challenge,挑战。,6.Are you tired?,No,not _.,A)in the least,B)at the least,C)so to speak,D)at least,6.A,“,你累吗,?”“,一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。,A)not in the least,一点儿也不,;B)at(the)least,至少,;C)so to speak,可以这么说,7.The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed _ out of it.,A)to take,B)take,C)taking,D)to be taken,7.D,告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词,allow,后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用,be allowed to be done,。,9._ they wanted to the bar to enjoy a drink.,A)No sooner had they got to know the news when,B)Hardly they had got to know the news than,C)No sooner had they got to know the news than,D)Scarcely had they got to know the news than,9.C,他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,都表示“一,就,”,。当,no sooner,或,hardly/scarcely,置于句首时，主谓要倒装。,10.At the beginning of a year,everybody _ many plans for the comingdays.,A)come up with,B)come up to,C)come through,D)come round,10.A,新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。,A)come up with(,提出、提供,),。,B)come to,合计、苏醒,;C)come through,通过、穿过,;D)come round,过来、绕过。,1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods,_ the quantity of production,is the key to improving the nations economy.,A)other than,B)rather than,C)more than,D)better than,1.B,。,财政部长强调，促进国民经济的关键不是产量，而是产品的质量。短语辨析题，要求后面考生能辨析,.than,的差别，并能正确使用。,other than,表示“不同于”，“除了”,;more than,是“大于”，“多于”，而,better than,常指“比,更好”，“胜于”,;,只有,rather than,指“不是,(,而是,)”,，符合本题语境。,2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we_forgive drunken drivers?,A)may well as,B)had better,C)might as well,D)would rather,2.C,。,如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任，那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。,might/may as well,是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达，,表示,have no better reason not to.(,没理由不,还是,为好,);,没有,may well as,这种说法，另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉：,had better,最好,;would rather,宁可,也不，宁愿。,3.He might have been dead _ the arrival of the doctors.,A)but for,B)except for,C)with,D)on,3.A,。,要不是大夫赶来，他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。,but for,的意思是,if not(,要是没有，要不是,),，要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。,4.These areas rely on agriculture almost _,having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.,A)respectively,B)undoubtedly,C)incredibly,D)exclusively,mineral minrl n.,矿物；（英）矿泉水；,化,无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）,adj.,矿物的；矿质的,exclusively,报错 英,ksklusvl,美,ksklsvli,adv.,唯一地；专有地；排外地,4.D,。,这些地区矿产资源贫乏，工业发展滞后，几乎完全依赖农业，本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为,respectively(,分别地，各个地,);undoubtedly(,毋庸质疑地，的确地,);incredibly(,难以置信地,);exclusively(,排外地，专有地,),。根据句意只能选,D,。,5.Its strange that Amy _ her aunt in every way.,A)takes down,B)takes after,C)takes to,D)takes on,5.B,。,很奇怪，艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试,take,的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为：,take down,拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒,;take after,长得相似,;take to,从事，喜欢，养成,习惯,;take on,聘用，承担,(,工作，责任等,),。显然本题正确答案是,B,。与,take,相关的短语动词有许多，请考生多加注意。,6.With the experience approaching the final success,everyone knows that they can not _ a single minor mistake and thing.,A)inflict,B)endure,C)stand,D)afford,inflict,报错 英,nflkt,美,nflkt,vt.,造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等）,6.D,。,实验接近尾声，即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。词语辨析题，主要明确,cant afford,的含义及用法。,cant afford