定语从句2 (2)

中考英语 语 法 复 习 ： 定 语 从 句一、考点测试( ) 1. This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A. that B. who C. what D. /( ) 2.They are still living in the house _ was built 30 years ago.A. who B. where C. that D. when ( ) 3. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. whichD. where( ) 4. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whichD. whom( ) 5. The two students _ you taught three years ago have become drivers. A. when B. whom C. where D. whose ( ) 6. The first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter.A. which B. who C. that D. why( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _ are crossing the street. A. which B. that C. who D. whomACABCCB 语 法 复 习 ： 定 语 从 句( ) 8. The most important thing _ we should do now is to find the lost kid. A. that B. which C. what D. whose( ) 9. The doctor _ is talking with you is a friend of mine.A. who B. when C. which D. whom( ) 10. The only thing _ was stolen last night was the computer.A. which B. that C. whom D. what( ) 11. All _ Im going to do is for you, not for me.A. which B. that C. what D. who( ) 12. This is the man _ photo I took yesterday.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that( ) 13. I dont know the reason _ she didnt agree to our plan.A. why B. when C. who D. what ( ) 14. Ill never forget the day _ the teacher came to see me in the hospital.A. that B. why C. when D. where( ) 15.This place _ you are standing was the site of an old church.A. who B. where C. which D. thatCABAABBB 语 法 复 习 ： 定 语 从 句二、考点精讲精练定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用 (1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。 语 法 复 习 ： 定 语 从 句(先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that)考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that)The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that) (2).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which. 当先行词是不定代词(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)时，引导词只用that。Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has said? 你写下林先 生所说的每样东西了吗？All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。There is little that I can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。. 当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that. 这些词有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如： 语 法 复 习 ： 定 语 从 句That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要买的裙子。 English is the only subject that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。 Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。Mr. Lis class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。. 当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如： Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？拓展知识 考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用 (1). 先行词是时间, 地点，原因并在从句中作状语时, 引导词分别用when, where, why, 也可以用介词+which结构。如： I wanted to know the day when he was born. =I wanted to know the day on which he was born. 语 法 复 习 ： 定 语 从 句我想知道他出生在哪一天。 He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？(2). 先行词是时间, 地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时, 引导词用which或者that。如： I remember the days which (that) we spent on the farm. 我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。 Lu Ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。 考点4：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人,引导词只用whom, 先行词是非人，引导词只用which。如： This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。 Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived. 杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。考点5：先行词是代词时，判断其指人还是指物来决定引导词。如 I dont like those who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。 The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there. 这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大。 The endThank you