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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Lesson 45,The power of the press,democratic adj.,民主的,democratic government/reform/rights,Democratic PartyRepublican Party,Democratic progressive partyNational party,Communist Party,Conservative PartyRadical party,restrict v.,限制,restrict sb.to do sth.,-Our parents always restricts us to do this or to do that.,同：,restrain from doing sth.,do not allow sb.to do sth.,restrict sb.to+,范围,-He restricts himself to two cigarettes everyday.,-,他每天限制自己抽两支烟。,confine sb.to+,范围,-The boy is confined to the dark room.,3,、,abuse v.,滥用,-Dont abuse your authority.,-For VIP,they shouldnt abuse their privilege.,abuse of power/rights,drug abuse,滥用药物，吸毒,abuse of women and children,虐待妇女儿童,abuse sb.,辱骂,4,、,contention n.,论点；争夺,bone of contention,争论的焦点；争端的起因,out of contention,没有赢的机会,resource contention,资源冲突,注：作,“,论点,”,讲是可,n.,作,“,争夺,”,讲是不可,n.,content n.,内容，目录，容量；,v./adj.,满意,main content,the content of the book,water content,含水量,content with,5,、,untold adj.,数不尽的，无限的,（,too many to be counted,）,-There are untold stars in the sky.,同：,countless adj.,无数的,-As human being,we cant keep ourselves,free from countless anxieties.,uncountable,numerous,numberless,无数的，没有房号的,-This is a numberless room.,innumberable,6,、,perpetual adj.,永久的,-They are as poor as church mouse,they have to struggle against perpetual poverty.,同：,eternal love,everlasting friendship,友谊天长地久,from everlasting to everlasting,永远地,7,、,quintuplet n.,五胞胎之一,quintuplets,quadruplets,triplets,twin/twins,a boy and a girl,数字前缀：,quin-/quinti-,quintuple,五倍的,quinquangular,有五角的,quadra-/quadru,quadruple,四倍的,quadrennial,四年的,tri-,triple triangle,三角形,tricycle,bi-,bicycle biweekly,bilingual,双语的，精通两国语言的人,semi-,semicircle semifinal semiautomatic semiconductor semicolonial,8,、,obscurity n.,默默无闻,Live in obscurity,默默无闻的生活,Obscure adj.,鲜为人知的；模糊的，晦涩的,-The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop.,Obscure languages,生僻词,Obscure glass,毛玻璃,9,、,exclusive adj.,独家的，独占的,exclusive shop/rights/interview,独家专访,-The swimming pool is for my exclusive use,专用游泳池,exclusive of,不包括,的,-The manager said that the expense of the holiday was exclusive of accommodation.,excludeinclude,include A in B(,包含,),exclude A from B,（排除）,-I will include you in the blacklist.,-I will exclude you from the blacklist.,Text,：,（,L1,）,In democratic countries any efforts to restrict,the freedom of,the press are rightly,condemned,.,（,L1,）,freedom of press,新闻自由,freedom,的实用表达：,freedom of choice,freedom of purchase,freedom of speech,freedom of belief/religious belief,（,L2,）,condemn v.,正式的谴责,condemn sb.for,同：,blame sb.for,scold sb.for,reprimand/reproach sb.for,-The dragon woman reproach the freshman for her slowness.,Text,：,（,L2,）,However,this freedom can easily be abused.Stories about people often,attract far more public attention,than political events.,（,L3,）,attract far more public attention,比较结构前的,程度状语,:,1,）用,much,even,far,still,slightly,a little,a bit,a great deal,等表程度的副词，表示,不定度量,。,-,（,L13,）,They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems.,-Our bag is slightly heavier than yours.,2,）用表示,倍数或百分比,的词语,twice,three times,half,10 percent,等作状语修饰,确定的度量,-You are two inches taller than him.=,You are taller than him by two inches.,-Their house is three times bigger than ours.,4,、（,L5,）,it is extremely doubtful whether,很难说，让人怀疑了,写作：,-It is extremely doubtful whether this measure could solve this problem.,-It is extremely doubtful whether this method is practical.,3,）最高级,也可以用,much,almost,nearly,really,by,by no means,修饰,-That biscuit is,by far,the biggest.,还可以用,second,，,third,等序数词修饰，但,注：序数词要放在定冠词之后,-The Yellow River is,the,second longest river in China.,Text,：,（,L4,）,Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others,it is extremely doubtful,whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves.,“,不确定,”,的其他表达：,It is hard/difficult to say that,It is not certain that,It is not so quite sure that,Text,：,（,L6,）,Acting on,the contention that facts are sacred,reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.,（,L6,）,act on,根据,做,同：,according to/by/as/base on,in the light of/in pursuance of,-I shall go entirely by what you have told me.,-It is not acceptable as our custom.,-I wrote to her in pursuance of your instruction.,Text,：,（,L8,）,Newspapers,exert,such tremendous,influence,that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.,（,L8,）,exert vt.,运用，发挥；施以影响,exert an influence on,exert pressure on sb.,exert oneself,努力，尽力,over exert,煎全熟蛋,Text,：,（,L10,）,The story of a poor family that,acquired fame and fortune overnight,dramatically illustrates the power of the press.,（,L10,）,acquire fame and fortune overnight,出名，受欢迎：,（,L18,）,rise to fame,-Wedding tours gain widespread popularity among young people in recent years.,-,在李小龙年轻的时候，他不知道自己日后会因为中国功夫而举世闻名。,-As he was young,Bruce lee did not know he was to win world fame by Chinese,Kungfu,later on.,overnight,一夜之间,“,night,”,on a cold night a
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