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Language data bank1.Language points for Reading I.2. Language points for Reading II. Language points for reading Iback because of 因为，由于 voyage 航行，航海 native 本国的，本土的come up （to) 到(去） actually 实际上，事实上base 以基础at present 目前gradually 逐渐地rule 统治Danish 丹麦语vocabulary 词汇 make use of 利用 spelling 拼写 latter 后者identity 身份fluent 流利 的Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚 such as 比如 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。Eg. _（不止一个学生想）to go to swim.More than one student wantsmore than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。Both of them are_. They are_.much more than schoolmatesclose friends and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of (复合介词) + 名/代/宾从We have made such great progress because of your help.She didnt come to the party because of what you had said.The football match was put off because of the rain.because (连词)+ 原因状语从句I was worried because Mary was late.He couldnt walk as fast as the others, because his leg was injured. He realized she was crying_ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as D. since B Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language than ever before.today / yesterday / tomorrowThan ever before “比以往任何时候”The science of tomorrow.Its colder than ever before.lily study harder than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.native adj. 本国的, 本地的They are native people.Taisan is my native place.She returned to her native land. be native to “动植物-特有的This is a plant native to the eastern US.be native of “出生在-的人/ 原产于-的”The panda is a native of West China. even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy._,I will go home because_Even if it is raining today I havent been home for a long time. e.g.He likes to help us _he is very busy._we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use.He will not let out the secret _he knows it.We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times.A. even if B. since C. whether D. untilAeven thoughEven if even if Yes. Id like to come up to your e up 1 (人)走近;上来 2 (of the sun) to rise3 引起注意4 (指意想不到地)发生 to occur; arise5 出席, 参加6 (of plants) to appear above the soilcome out 出现; 结果; 出版 /come to 达到; 谈到 Ill be late home-somethings just come _ at work. A. about B. up C. out D. overB So why has English changed over time?那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.经过这些年， 他边得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过(=more than)， 再三 (again) over 2 minutes over and over Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.actually = in factcommunicate vi. Its necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(1) base on / upon 以为基础(be based on) 这部电影以事实为基础。 _ (2) present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的 你应该看清楚当前形势。_This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation. e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。_He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present. present n. 礼物present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前in the present situation 在目前形势下be present at 出席，在场 present v.给，提出，展现，显现present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.把交给,颁发,授予Eg. On his birthday,his friends_(送给他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的, 现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的 n. 礼物 v. 给，提出，展现，显现 because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.rule n. 规则，统治 v. 支配，统治He does everything by rule.He makes it a rule to walk a half hour before breakfastThe queen ruled the country.His reason ruled him anger.Danish n. 丹麦文 adj. 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦文的 Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。_. 每一分钟都应该很好地利用。_We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。 make use of 利用，使用 make good / full use of 充分使用，很好地利用 make no use of sth. 没有利用 许多人已经来了。无家可归的人的数量在上升。 the number of 的数目 （其后谓语动词用单数） The number of homeless people has increased. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers. 印度有很多能讲流利英语的人.。 a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数） （其后谓语动词用复数） A number of people have came. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A.were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were CAs a result of destroying the forest, a large_ of the desert_ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; haveB such as / for example 都是用于例举事物such as 放中间, 但不等于总和(部分例举)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.that is / namely (全举)for example (例举同类中的一个)Some students, for example, John, didnt finish homework. Some English programs, _ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us. A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because ofNoise, _, is a kind of pollution.A. such as B. take for exampleC. likeD. for example CD rapidly rapid adj. quickly / fast / rapidly*动作敏捷,毫不迟疑*运动着的人或物体的速度*一个一串动作迅速,敏捷,着重动动本身She dressed _and went out.The trains running five minutes_.Do you understand the _changing world of computer technologyquickly fastrapidly request (for sth. / that) 请求;要求request sth. (from / of sb.) request sb. to do sth. Your request will be granted.We received many requests for the book.I request him to help me.I requested that he (should) comean hour earlier. ask / beg / request Our English teacher requested that the homework _ tomorrow morning.A would be handed inB be handed inC hand inD must be handed inTony is going camping with _ boys.A little two otherB two little otherC two other little D little other twoB D In the end the tennis champions greater experience began to _ , and he won easily in the end.A. talk B. speak C. say D. tellThe beauty of Hangzhou is _ words can describe.A. more B. more thanC. no more thanD. contained D B Language points for Reading IIback 1. standardn. have a share in sth. 对某事起作用，有贡献；参与e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme. We all have a part to play in the fight against crime. 3be related with; have effect on sth. 与某事有关，对某事有影响e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 1 subway2 elevator3 petrol4 official5 voyage6 conquer7 native8 come up9 because of10 apartment11 actually12 at present 13 gradual14 enrich15 vocabulary16 make use of 17 spelling18 latter19 identity20 fluent21 frequent22 usage23 command24 request 25 dialect26 expression27 midwestern28 African29 Spanish30 play a role (in)31 recognize32 accent33 lightning34 stright35 block36 cab back
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