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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The future simple tense,一般将来时,用法,表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：,tomorrow,（明天）,before long,（不久）,the day after tomorrow,（后天）,next week,（下周）,soon,（很快）,in the future,（将来）,in three days,（三天后）,some day,（将来的某一天）,1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态,2、表示将来经常发生的动作,3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性,结构,1.will+动词原形,(I/we shall),2.be going to+动词原形,3.be+to do,表示计划,责任,约定或命令,4.be about to do sth,表示正要做,马上要做,.,(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用),5.be+,do,ing,6.,一般现在时表将来,1.will与shallv,1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”,She will go to the park tomorrow.,2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。,Tom will be 18 next year.,Spring will come again.,Tomorrow will be Sunday.,3)will+v 有时表示说话,时的,临时决定或打算。,-My car wont start.,-Dont worry,I,will,come and give it a push.,注意：,shall与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于,第一人称,.,will常用于,第二、三人称,但在,口语中各种人称都可以用will,.,否定式：will not=wont,否定式：shall not=shant,缩略形式,ll,祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。,Work hard or you will fail.,努力工作你就会成功。,Work hard and you will succeed.,2,、,be going to,表示计划，安排要做的事,表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。,-,What _do this evening?,-I,am going to,do my lessons.,看那些乌云要下雨了,.,Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,I feel terrible,I think,Im going to,be sick.,Look at the clouds!It,s going to,rain!,(,表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用,be going to,),be going to,与,will,的区别,will,be going to,事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排,.,未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的,。,If you want to go,Ill,meet you at 5 oclock.,(,临时的决定,),3.be to do,表按计划或安排即将发生的动作,表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。,官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）,e.g.,He and I,are to meet,at the railway station tomorrow.,You are,not to,be back late.,If not watered,the plants,are to,die.,The president,is to speak,on TV tonight,.,4.be about to do,表示正要做,马上要做.,(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用),特殊句式：,was/were about to do,when,正要突然发生,英语晚会即将开始,。,The English Evening Party is about to begin.,我正要出去,这时下起了雨.,I was about to go out when it began to rain.,5.be+,do,ing,go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off,等,动词,可用,现在进行时,表示,安排和计划或即将发生,的动作,。,我们明天动身去青岛.,Were leaving for Qingdao.,6.表示与,生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表,有关的动作(一种规律)，用,一般现在时,表示将来时态,常用于转移动词如,：,begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close,晚课7点开始。,The evening class,begins,at 19:00.,火车两点出发.,The train,starts,at two.,主将从现,在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用,一般现在时,表示将来时，标志：,when,as soon as,before,once,if,unless,even if,in case,If you,come,this morning,we will,have a meeting.,When I,graduate,I will go to the,countryside,“,There be,”句型的一般将来时,肯定句：,There will be,+名词+其他成份,注意,：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,There will be only one country.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,.,There wont be only one country.,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。,Will there be only one country?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,What would you do if it _,tomorrow?,We have to carry it on,since,weve got everything ready.,A.rain B.rains,C.will rain D.is raining,Exercises,2.What are you going to do this,afternoon?,I am going to the cinema with some,friends.The film _quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after,that.,A.finished;are going B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go,3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.,A.is going to B.will,C.is to D.should,4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter,for you.,Never mind,_ post it myself,tonight.,A.Im going to B.I prefer to,C.Ill D.Id rather,5.Write to me when you get home.,_.,A.I must B.I should,C.I will D.I can,6.Lets keep to the point or we _,any decisions.,A.will never reach,B.have never reached,C.never reach,D.never reached,7.If he _ to college,he _ a,lot more.,A.will go;will learn,B.will go;is going to learn,C.goes;will learn,D.goes;is going to learn,Can I speak to Jim,please?Just a minute.I _ get him.,2.The agreement _ come into force next year.,3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to see a doctor.,4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?,Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?,The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.Thats a good idea.I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,
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