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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,语 法 专 题,名 词,夏造小学,黄华兰,名词,不可数名词 只有单数形式，且不可加 a/an,可数名词,单数名词名词前加a/an,复数名词,规则变化复数,不规则变化复数,不可数名词量的表示,表示方法,:,数词,/,冠词,+,量词,+of+,不可数名词,常用词有：,a,piece,pi:s,of 一张/块/则,a,bottle,btl,of 一瓶,a,cup,of 一杯,a,glass,of 一玻璃杯,填空 找规律,Ps,：,数词,1,，量词用复数，,of,后用原形,_ _ _ paper,（一张纸）,_ _ _ water,（一滴水）,_ _ _ tea,（两杯茶）,_ _ _ bread,（三片面包）,a,piece,of,a,drop,of,two,cup,s,of,three,piece,s,of,flower,flower,s,找规律,NOUN.,book,book,s,可数名词,的复数形式,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,你发现了什么？,factori,es,ba,b,y,babi,es,facto,r,y,boy,s,b,o,y,你发现了什么？,leaf,wolf,wol,ves,lea,ves,knife,kni,ves,你发现了什么？,找规律,tomato,es,potato,es,photo,s,你发现了什么？,一般情况词尾+s book,s,pencil,s,a.以s,x，ch，sh 结尾的+es,bus,es,，box,es,，watch,es,，brush,es,b.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es,city cit,ies,familyfamil,ies,但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s,boy,s,，key,s,c.以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加es,life li,ves,knife kni,ves,d.以有生命的,o,结尾的名词，加,es,tomato,tomato,es,;,以无生命的,o,结尾的名词加,s,photo-photos,名词的复数,:,小结,口诀：一,规则变化,1,，,名词单数变复数，直接加,-s,占多数；,2,，,s,x,ch,sh,来结尾，直接加上,-es,；,3,，,词尾是,f,或,fe,，加,-s,之前先变,ve,；,4,，,辅母,+y,在词尾，把,y,变,i,再加,-es,；,元音,+y,在词尾，直接加,s,5,，,词尾字母若是,o,，常用三个已足够，,要加,-es,请记好,tomatoes,potatoes,要加,-s,请记,好,photos,。,1,，,city,_,boy_car,_,2,，,bus_ fox,_,baby,_,3,，,family,_,dish,_,photo,_,4,，,piano,_,knife,_,leaf_,5,，,watch_dress_sheep_,6,，,box_ peach_ tomato_,检测一,：,考考你，写出下列单词的复数,(,注意观察单词最后一个或两个字母,）,cities,boys,cars,buses,foxes,babies,families,dishes,photos,pianos,knives,leaves,watches,dresses,sheep,boxes,peaches,tomatoes,不规则复数变化,child-childr,en,woman-wom,e,n,man-m,e,n,goose-g,ee,se,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-f,ee,t,1,.单数，复数一样,Chinese，,people,，fish,sheep,deer,chicken bread,如：a sheep，two sheep，many sheep,2,.只有复数形式,jeans,牛仔裤,shorts,（短裤）pants长裤 glasses（眼镜）,如：,My jeans,are,blue.,3.,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是它不可数名词,news（新闻）maths（数学）,如：Maths,is,a useful有用的 language语言.,复合名词的复数,（,1,）两个词都变为复数,man-worker men-workers,woman-teacher women-teachers,口诀,二：,不规则,复数,变化,男人女人,a,变,e,，鹅足牙,oo,变,ee,；,老鼠也好记，,ous,变,ic,；,m,ous,e_m,ic,e,孩子加上,ren,，,child_child,ren,复合名词变复数，两个单词都要变。,鱼鹿绵羊不用变,fish/deer/sheep,不用变,。,sheep,mouse,goose,sheep,Mr.,Sheep,How many,sheep,are there in your family?,There are two,sheep.,Mr.,Mouse,How many,mice,are there in your family?,mouse,There are six,mice.,goose,Miss.,goose,How many,geese,are there,in your family?,There are ten,geese,.,Go on!,练 一 练,看一看这些知识你都会了吗？,I have two _and _.,A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet,How many _ are there in the city?,A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory,3.You must clean your _ every day.,A.tooth牙齿 B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths,C,A,B,4,，,Can you see nine _ in the picture?,A.fish,B.book,C.horse,A,5,，,The _ has two_.,boy;watch,B.boy;watches,C.boys;watch,6,，,How many _ do you see in the picture?,A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato,7,，,They are_.,A.woman teachers B.women teachers,C.women teacher,8,，,My uncle has three _.,A.child B.childs C.children,B,B,B,C,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：,1.Different people may have different _.(idea),2,.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of,.(glass),3,.Please give them their,.(photo),4,.Are there any,in the box?(watch),5,.There are twelve,in a year.(month),ideas,glasses,photos,watches,months,NOUN.,1.,记住今天讲的名词单复数变化规则,2.,记住不规则的单数变复数,课后作业,Good Bye!,
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