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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,小学英语自然拼读,1,、学习兴趣：入学时：兴趣,100%,毕业时：兴趣,？,60%,2,、语言技能：听？说？读？写？,3,、英语思维习惯养成了吗？,一、小学阶段英语教学的出发点和最终目标,最终目标：,Read to Learn!,小学目标：,Learn to Read!,小学：1、语言知识：（背单词、练句子、话题）,2、语言技能：听？说？读？写？,二、我们的教学现状是怎样的呢？,1、Phonics,2、Sight words.,3、Reading,三、Learn to read 包括那几项基本技能！,What are Sight Words?,Sight,Words,are words that appear in texts with high frequency.,They must be read fluently and automatically at first sight.,Sight Words are critical to reading not only because they are,used so frequently,but also because many of them cannot,easily be sounded out or illustrated.,1,、,美国学者在二次世界大战之前，针对英语儿童读物做了分析，统计后，所整理出最常被使用的,220,个字，在孩子早期阅读的书本中就占了,50%75%,，被称为,DolchSightWords,。,2,、包含了不少抽象意义的介词和代词，,例如：,for,、,to,、,he,、,it,等。,3,、还有一些,较,不符合字母拼读法发音规则,，如,down.,4,、中文解释较困，混杂文法变化，如：,do,have,up,等,。,Sight words,（,60%-70%,熟练掌握见字能读）,Phonics,（,30%-40%,解码拼读）,Reading,+,=,Sight words,教学切莫翻译，词不离句,Phonics is a method of teaching beginners to read and pronounce words by learning to associate letters or letter groups with the sounds they represent.,Phonics,已经在欧美国家流行百年，是自然形成,的一种发音规律，主要教授英文字母与语音之间,的对应关系，不用借助字典和音标就可以顺利读出,初级英语中,70%,左右的单词了。,What is Phonics?,（什么是自然拼读法？）,Page,8,学习使用,Phonics,和没有接触过,Phonics,的有什么差呢？,学过,Phonics,没有用,Phonics,23,岁之前可以掌握,10,万个单词,掌握,10,万个单词,需要,173,岁,小学生掌握并且运用,180,条规则就可以大量阅读,靠记忆背单词，很难超过,600,个,/,年,8,岁以后词汇正常增长,速度为,2910,4850,个单词,/,年,不会有自然增长。,Phonics,-,直观，字母与声音对应关系稳定，见词能读,国际音标,-,抽象，需要查字典，一般的书不注音标，需 要 死记硬背,Phonics,国际音标,Phonics与国际音标 的区别？,Page,10,Phonics教学法三要素：,Letter（字母）,Sound（音）,Blending（拼读）。,英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法：,第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。,第二阶：能够成功拼读元音,+,辅音（辅音,+,元音）。如：,c-a ca a-t at,第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音,+,元音,+,辅音。如,d-o-gdog,第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如,sw-ea-t-ersweater,第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。,第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。,a_e cak,e capenametapelakegamemaketakehatee_e these Japanese Chinesei_e bite five nine kitemineniceridesideo_e rosenose ropenoteposehomerodethoseu_e tubecube June cute huge,元辅,e,结构,ai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaiday:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylayee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteethea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpeaey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolleyie:tiepieliedieigh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsighoa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoapow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowui:suitjuicefruit,双元音,1,：,aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiue,ou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyau:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolishoo:bookcookgoodfootlookhookea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather,双元音,1,：,ouowoioyauawooooea,ch:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherrysh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovelwh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisperph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteethkn:knobkneeknifeknockknitwr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwritemb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb,双辅音：,chshwhphththknwr,bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehairfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesgliderbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissantgr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframetr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolleydr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink,双辅音：,blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdr,sm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnacksl:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweatsp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspellst:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstandsc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoopsk:skunkskisskirtskatesall:calltallfallballwallew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaperYy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby,双辅音或三辅音：,smsnslswspstscskallewy,单音节词，以元音结尾，,这个元音发字母音如：,me,hi,go,等等,ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow,等有其特别的发音,c,和,k,在一起时，,发一个音,:quick,black,等,.,特殊读法,Irregular:,Phonemic Awareness,1,、,Hear and say!(,单词无论长、短，难、易！,),2,、,Rhyme,！,3,、,Syllable clap!,专家举例,4,、,Segmenting!,5,、,Blending!,6,、,Alliteration!,7,、,Letter Blending!,8,、,Sound Substitution!,9,、,Tap it out!(Dictation),自然拼读法教学的几种形式和组织技巧,1,、顺口溜,Tonguetwister,：,（,例：,Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug.,）,2,、,Chant,（,歌谣举例,）,3,、绘本故事（,故事举例,）,创编故事,4,、游戏,顺口溜,Tonguetwister1.Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug.2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!3.Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat.4.Afatcatcatchesamadrat.5.Bluegluegun,greengluegun.6.Blackbackground,brownbackground.7.Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster.8.Agoodcookcancookgoodcookies.9.AtnoonItookagoodbook,，,andsatbythepoolinthewood.Isoontookoffmyboot.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh!Howcool,howc
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