高考英语名词性从句复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,专题复习,名词性从句解题思路及考点聚焦,解题思路,先找出复合句中,主句,的谓语动词，然后根据该,从句,在复合句中的,位置,来判断其属于,主语,从句、,宾语,从句、,表语,从句、,同位语,从句中的哪一种。,名词性从句相当于,名词,，可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,This is,why,I didnt come.,Nobody knows,what,you said,I dont agree with,what,you said.,The idea,that,well go out for a picnic,is great,。,What,you said,is true.,小结,:,(1),主语,从句一般在,主句之前,，除了,it,做,形式主语,外,.(2),表语,从句位于,系动词之后,(3),宾语,从句位于,及物动词,或,介词之后,(4),同位语,从句位于,名词之后,，但注意区分定语从句和同位语从句。,2 “,先成分后含义,”,-,先分析引导词在从句中的成分，之后靠含义直接翻译即可。,b:,若做,状语成分,，引导词用,when,where,why,how,how+,形容词或副词。,B,若做,非名词性成分,：,a :,不做任何成分,，引导词用,that,if,whether,，只起连接作用,A,若做,名词性,成分,(,即,主语,、,宾语,、,表语,、,定语,),，引导词用,what,which,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whichever,考点一：区别,that,what,与,which,考点二：区别,whether,与,if,考点三：区别,what,whatever,与,no matter what.,考点四：,it,作形式主语或形式宾语,考点五：名词性从句的语序,考点六：同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性从句考点归纳,:,（,1,）,主语从句,It,is/was necessary/important/natural/strange+,that,从句,It,is a pity/a shame/no wonder+,that,从,句,It,is suggested/requested/proposed/desired/recommended+,that,从句,以上,that,引导的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气“（,should,）,+do,”.,名词性从句中,虚拟语气,的问题,(2),宾语,从句,在表示,要求、命令、建议,等动词后面的宾语从句中常用“,（,should,）,+do,”.,(,坚决要求,),insist,；,(,命令,)order,command,；,（,建议,）,suggest,propose,advise,recommend ;,(,要求,)request,require,desire,demand,考点,1,：,连接词：,that,与,what,的区别,What,he said makes me happy.,That,a new teacher will come is true.,that,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任,何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。,what,既,起,连接作用,又在从句中作 主语,宾语,表,语,(,且在名词性从句中只有,what,可作表语）,1._ he said so made us angry.,_ he said at the meeting made us angry.,2.A computer can only do_ you have,instructed it to do.,（全国）,3.,中国不再是过去的样子了。,4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a,wasteland ten years ago.,（天津）,A.what B.which C.that D.where,That,What,China is no longer _ it used,to,be.,what,what,what,(,什么,),/which,(,表选择,哪一个,),1.-Do you know _ Mr Blacks,address is?,-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of,Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.,2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,What,无范围；,Which,有范围,解析,请你归纳,a.,主语从句,(,置于句首,),b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,e.,介词后的宾语从句,f.,直接加动词不定式只能用,whether,（,to do,）,g,whether or not,直接连用时不用,if,只能使用,whether,的情况：,请你归纳,_,等引导的名词性从句,不含有疑问意义,，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而,_,等引导的名词性从句,含有疑问意义,。,请你归纳,whoever,whatever,who,what,考点,3:what,whatever,who,whoever,Who will take the position isnt decided.,1._ was said here must be,kept secret.,2._ we need is more time.,3,._ has taken away my bag is,unknown.,4._ breaks the law will be,punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyone who,No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.,（误）,解析,no matter,只能引导状语从句，,ever,既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句,.,no matter who/what,与,whoever/whatever,Whoever destroys the forest will be punished.,（正）,1.,他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。,_ is a pity.,2.,他来不来不重要。,_doesnt,matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点：,it,作形式主语,形式宾语,it,作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,用,it,作形式主语的结构,(1)It is,名词 从句,It is a fact that,事实是,It is an honor that ,非常荣幸,It is common knowledge that ,是常识,(2)It is,形容词 从句,It is natural that,很自然,It is strange that,奇怪的是,(3)It is,不及物动词 从句,It seems that,似乎,It happened that,碰巧,It appears that,似乎,(4)It,过去分词 从句,It is reported that,据报道,It has been proved that,已证实,It is said that,据说,This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,2.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.,A.while B.that,C.if D.for,It,it,指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用,like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if,或,when,从句,it,作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that/to do,I hate,it,when people laugh at the disabled.,考点,5:,语序问题,1.The photographs will show you,_.,A.what does our village look like,B.what our village looks like,C.how does our village look like,D.how our village looks like,从句一定用陈述语序,2.He asked _ for a violin.,A.did I pay how much,B.I paid how much,C.how much did I pay,D.how much I paid,3.You can hardly imagine,_when he heard the,news.,A.how he was excited,B.how was he excited,C.how excited he was,D.he was how excited,含有插入语的情况,Since you have seen both fighters,_ will win?,A.do you think who B.who you think,C.whoever D.who do you think,2.Id like to know _ to her.,A.what do you think has happened,B.do you think what has happened,C.what you think has happened,D.you think what has happened,3.Could you tell me _?,A.where do you think the accident happened,B.where you think the accident happened,C.do you think where the accident happened,D.where you think did the accident happen,同位语从句,定语从句,that,（,连词）,只起连接的作用,不充当句子成分,that(,关系代词,),充当一定的句子成分,(,主，宾，表）,同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，表示这个名词的内容,定语从句对先行词起修饰作用，表示“,的”。,同位语从句的,that,一般不能省,而定语从句中的关系代词,that,，当其在从句中做宾语时，常常可以省略,that,在同位语从句与定语从句的,区别,His success was because of _ he had,been working hard.,A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact,2.Is Mary from New York City?I dont know _.,A.from what city does she come from,B.from what city she come,C.what city does she come from,D.what city she comes from,3._ makes mistakes must correct them.,A.What B.That,C.Whoever,D.Whatever,4.The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _,a new job.