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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Past Participle(1),as the Adverbial,book5module3 Grammar,观察下列句子,:,Once published,(,=Once,his works,was published,),his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.,PP,作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。有时过去分词前可加连词,when,或,while,来强调时间概念。,过去分词作状语,表示被动的动作或动作已经完成。过去分词通常可作,:,When it is seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.,Seen from the hill,时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词,when,while,until,等。,Dont speak,until you are spoken to.,Dont speak until spoken to.,1.,时间状语,2.,原因状语,Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words,he did a lot of things to help his classmates.,Greatly touched by the teachers words,As he was surprised at what happened,Tom didnt know what to do.,Surprised at what happened,3.,条件状语,If we were given more time,we could do it much better.,Given more time,If it is heated to a high temperature,water will change into vapor.,Heated to a high temperature,4.,让步状语,Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields.,Though warned of the storm,Even if Im invited,I wont take part in the party.,Even if invited,5.,方式、伴随状语,The teacher entered the classroom,and he was followed by a group of students.,The teacher entered the classroom followed,by a group of students.,The teacher stood there and,was surrounded by the students.,The teacher stood there,surrounded by the students.,6.,结果状语,The boat turned over,throwing,the boy into the river.,He dropped the glass,breaking,into pieces.,The bus was held up by the snowstorm,thus causing,the delay.,thus doing,意料之中,Fixed phrases,Generally/strictly/frankly speaking,Judging by/from,Talking of,Supposing/according to,Considering,Taking into consideration,Given,Considering/Given his age,he is too young to do it.,过去分词作状语时注意的问题,:,过去分词有两大特点：,1.,表示,被动,的动作；,2.,表示,已经完成,的动作,因此,当,过去分词,作,状语,的时候一定要搞清楚,分词,与,主语,的,逻辑关系,被动,。,1.,分词在句中可以作,时间状语、原因状语、条件状语,（常放主句前，句首，隔开）,伴随状语,、,让步状语,结果状语等。（主句后，句中 或句尾）,2.,分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。,Summary,1.,Since/As she was given,advice,by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.,Practice:Change the following clauses into Past Participles.,Given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.,2.,Because it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.,3.,When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.,Done in a hurry,his homework was,full of mistakes.,When heated,ice will be changed,into water.,4.,When it is seen under a microscope,a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed,shape,.,Seen under a microscope,a fresh,snowflake has a delicate six-pointed,shape.,5.,If I am,compared with you,we still have a long way to go.,The hunter left his house,followed,by his dog.,Compared with you,we still have a,long way to go.,6.The hunter left his house,and,he was followed by his dog.,Rewrite with proper conjunctions.,1.United we stand,divided we fail.,Example:,If we are,united,we will stand,but,if we are,divided,we will fail.,2.Asked what had happened,he told us about it.,When he was asked what had happened,he told us about it.,3.Well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures.,Because he was well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures.,4.Given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.,If we were given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.,5.Once translated into Chinese,the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.,Once it was translated into Chinese,the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.,6.Deeply interested in medicine,she,decided to become a doctor.,7.Left alone at home,Sam did not feel,afraid at all.,Because she was deeply interested in,medicine,she decided to become a doctor.,Although he was left alone at home,Sam,did not feel afraid at all.,用过去分词作状语来改写句子。,As I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.,_,I was unsettled for the first few days.,Worried about the journey,2.When he was questioned by the police about the fire,he became tense.,_ _,he became tense.,Questioned by the police about the fire,3.If he is given time,hell make a first-class tennis player.,_,hell make a first-class tennis player.,4.As I was confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air.,_,I was hit by the lack of fresh air.,Given time,Confused by the new surroundings,Find out sentences with the same meaning,.,1.As I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.,Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.,2.While I was confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air.,Confused by the new surrounding,I was hit by the lack of fresh air.,3.As I was exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,1.Follo,wing the,old man,we went,upstairs.,(We followed),(,跟着那个老人,我们上了楼。,),2.Follo,wed by the,old man,we went,upstairs.,(We were followed by),(,我们上了楼,后面跟着那个老人。,),Compare,3.,从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。,_ from th
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