听力解题方法与技巧(前5题)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Listening,解题技巧（前五题）,Outline(,提 纲,),一、,高考大纲关于听力的要求,1,二、,高考英语听力,解题步骤,2,三、高考英语听力,解题策略与技巧,3,要求考生听懂有关,日常生活,中所熟悉,话题的,简短对话和独白,。,考生应能：,（,1,）理解,主旨和要义,；,（,2,）获取事实性的,具体信息,；,（,3,）对所听内容作出,简单推断,；,（,4,）理解说话者的,意图、观点和态度,。,一、,高考大纲关于听力的要求,1,20,10,201,1,201,2,Text 1,打算,戏剧,地点,Text 2,价格,地点,时间,Text 3,打算,时间,打算,Text 4,时间,打算,打算,Text 5,地点,打算,道歉,3,、,推理与选择,（排除法，推理法）,1,、,扫读与预测,（密切关注题干中的,疑问,词,，选项中的,不同点,）,2,、,记录与记忆,（抓住关键词，,信号词,first,but,whats more,however,导引思路，表示态度，注意,语气语调,）,二、,高考英语听力解题步骤,2,点滴建议：,听前,:,2.,听好试音部分,，尽快进入,听音状态。,3.,掠读题目，,比较选项差异，预测,内容,。,听中：,听后：,1.,安定情绪，集中精力。,带着问题捕捉信息，,速记要点,。,速决速断，,相信第一感觉,。,常见听力推测题的设计有：,1,、对谈话,地点,、,时间,等的推测；,2,、,数字,判断和简单计算；,3,、对谈话者,职业,、身份及他们的,关系,的推测；,4,、对谈话话题、中心大意、,态度,、,观点,的推测；,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,考点,1,：地点,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,Where,does the conversation take place?,Where,is the man woman now?,Where,are the two speakers?,提问方式,高考题示例：,1.Which place are the speakers trying to,find?,(2011-2),A.,A hotel,.,B.,A bank,.,C.,A restaurant,.,2.Where did this conversation most probably,take place?(,2010-5,),A.In a store,B.In a classroom,C.At a hotel,I seem to have lost my,room key.,W:Wait a minute,the Chinese restaurant,the national bank,there it is,the Radisson Hotel.,通常所涉及如下地点：,1,、,At hospital,：,examine,、,headache,、,cold and flu,、,pill,、,blood pressure,2,、,In a house,：,family,、,parents,、,kid,、,relative,、,housework,、,wife,、,husband,3,、,At hotel,：,room key,、,book a room,、,a single/double room,做地点题时的解题指导,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,4,、,At restaurant,：,menu,、,order,、,bill,、,beer,、,wine,5,、,In the library,：,book,、,magazine,6,、,In the bank,：,cash,、,check,7,、,At airport,：,flight,、,take off,8,、,At a shop,：,size,、,color,、,style,、,discount,、,on sale,、,bargain,【2012-1】,Where does the conversation,probably take place?,A.In a bookstore.,B.In a classroom.,C.In a library.,Man:,How long can I,keep the book?,Woman:,For one month.Please make sure,you,return the book,before its due.,考点,2,：,时间,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,Wh,en,does the conversation take place?,At what time,will,the two speakers,meet,?,提问方式,首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：,am,、,pm,、,half past six,、,a quarter to ten,、,after,、,before,、,early,、,late,、,delay,，,left,当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚,谁在什么时候做了什么,，弄清楚,时间的先后顺序,，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。,做时间题时的解题指导,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,高考题示例：,1.At what time will the two speakers meet?,20,1,1-3,A.,5,:,20,B.,5,:,10,C.At,4,:,4,0,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,W:Well.Could we make it,20 past 5?,W:Thats,a bit late,for me.I could manage,10 past.,M:OK.See you then.,2.When does the bank close on Saturday?2010,-4,A.at 1:00 pm,B.at 3:00 pm,C.at 4:00 pm,on Saturday we close,one hour earlier,at 3:00,【2012-2】,What time will the film begin?,A.7:20.,B.7:15.,C.7:00.,Man:,Hurry up,Jenny.Its already,seven.,Well be late for the film.,Woman:,Dont worry dear,we still have,twenty minutes,.And it takes us only,fifteen minutes,to get there.Well be there just in time.,考点,3,：数字判断和简单计算,直接听取或简单计算,提问方式,How long,did the meeting last?,Whats the,price,of?,How much,does the woman have to pay for the dress?,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,数字题的解题指导：,创造一套自己能看懂的,符号,，,快速准确,地记下对话中出现的所有数据，,并标明各数据间的,关系,，进行快速计算。,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,【2010,-2,】What was the normal price of,the T-shirt?,A.$15.,B.$30.,C.$50.,W:,So what did you buy?,M:,A T-shit,it was a real bargain I got it,half price,saving,15 dollars.,高考题示例：,考点,4,：听录音判断人物及其关系,职业,/,身份,说话者之间的关系,判断,What,does the womanman do?,Whats the most probable,relationship,between the two speakers?,提问方式,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,2.,人物关系及身份题,解题技巧,：,a.,仔细辨认对话中的,职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。,职业相关词,1.Who is Chris Paine?,A.A computer engineer,B.A book seller,C.A writer,W:,I like to read Chris Paine.,M:,So do I.I hear he,writes,on his computer and his new book will,come out,next week.,W:,Great.,2.Between whom did this dialogue probably,take place?,A.husband and wife,B.teacher and student,C.doctor and patient,解题技巧,：,b.,分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子,.,细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系,.,M:Now,tell,me your,trouble,Mrs.White.,W:I havent been sleeping well recently.And last night,I had a terrible,headache,.,Tips,在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的,语气,尤其重要，,如果是,上司跟下属,之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；,如果是,夫妻之间,，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；,朋友之间较亲切,；,服务员对顾客,一般较尊敬。,总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。,doctor and patient,trouble,、,check,、,pain,、,sore,溃疡、,fever,、,heart,、,stomach,、,lungs,、,blood test,、,prescription,药方、,when did it start,、,open your mouth,whats wrong with you?.,shop assistant and,customer,size,、,color,、,try on,、,price,、,discount,、,Can I help you,？,What size do you wear,？,teacher and student,professor,subject,homework,questions,major(,专业,),hand in,why are you late?,husband and wife,dear,、,darling,sweetheart,、,my love,、,cook,、,picnic,、,TV,、,dinner,常见的人物关系有：,考点,5,：逻辑推理,What does he/she,mean,?,What will the man/woman do,this weekend?,What can we infer(conclude)from the conversation?,提问方式,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,1,捕捉“弦外之音“，,如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示疑问否定。,2,侧重,but/however/though,等词后的信息，,这些词后往往表转折。,逻辑推理题的解题指导,三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧,3,What will Dorothy do on the weekend?,(2010,-1,),A.Go out with her