状语从句引导词归纳

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,状语从句,状语从句,主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示,时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。,尽管种类较多，状语从句的关键是要,掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词,状语从句的构成：,引导词+一个完整的句子,1 时间状语从句,常用引导词,：,when,as,while,as soon as,while,before,after,since,till,until+从句,特殊引导词,：1）一.就.,(the minute,the moment,the second,the instant,/,immediately,directly,instantly,/,no sooner than,hardly when,scarcely when)+从句,2)every time/the first time+从句,Every time I follow your advice,I get into trouble.,2.原因状语从句,常用引导词,：,because,as,since,for+从句,特殊引导词,：seeing that,now that(既然）,in that（因为）,considering that,given that,+从句,3.条件状语从句,常用引导词,：,if,unless,+从句,特殊引导词,：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,suppose that,in case that,on condition that+从句,4.比较状语从句,常用引导词,：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较),特殊引导词,：the more the more ;no more than;,A is to B what/as X is to Y;,not+so,adj.1,as,+,adj.2;,not so much,N1,as+,N2,Oxygen is to man what/as Water is to fish.,He is not so handsome as charming.,氧气对于人就像水对于鱼一样。,与其说他帅不如说他迷人。,He is not so much a director as an actor.,与其说他是导演，不如说他是演员。,5.方式状语从句,常用引导词,：as（像.一样）,as if（似乎）,how,Do as you were told.,He behaved as if he were the boss of the bank.,7,结果状语从句,常用引导词：so that,such that,8.,目的状语从句,常用引导词：so that,in order that,6.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere,Anywhere the little girl goes,she will take the toy bear with her.,总结：引导,让步状语从句,的连接词,译为：尽管，虽然，无论，即使等,1）even though/if+从句,2）although+从句,3）though+从句,（,引导让步状从时，从句可以倒装也可以不到装,）,4）as+从句,（,引导让步状从时，从句必须倒装）,though&as让步状从的倒装形式：,Adj./零冠词名词+as/though+从句剩下部分,Smart as/though he is,he is rather modest.,1.尽管他很聪明，他相当谦虚。,2.虽然他是个孩子，他却很体贴。,Child,as/though he is,he is considerate.,5）while+从句,（,引导让步状从时，通常位于句首）,6）,no matter,how/what/when.+从句,（,只,引导让步状从，无论.),e.g:No matter how tired you are,hold on!,7）whoever/whatever/whichever+从句,（,既引导让步状从，也引导名词性从句）,Whatever you did,parents will always forgive you.,Parents should not buy whatever a child wants.,让步状从,宾语从句,