高考英语全面复习十三

,高考英语全面 复习十三,The Million Pound Bank Note,百万英镑,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1,n,小说；长篇故事,adj,.,新奇的；异常的,n,小说家,2,n,奇遇；冒险,adj,.,冒险的,3,n,(,戏剧,),一场；现场；场面；景色,4,vi,.,漫游；漫步；漂泊,5,vt,.&,vi,.,许可；允许；准许,n,通行证；许可证；执照,n,允许；许可；准许,novel,novelist,adventure,adventurous,scene1,wander,permit,permission,_,考纲知识预览,6,adv,.,在前；向前；提前,7,vi,.,凝视；盯着看,8,n,过错；缺点；故障,9,vt,.,发现；认出,n,斑点；污点；地点,10,vi,.&,vt,.,认为；说明；总计有,n,说明；理由；计算；账目,n,会计人员；会计师,11,vt,.&,vi,.,寻找；探索；寻求,(,过去式、过去分词,),accountant,ahead,stare,fault,spot,account,seek,sought,考纲知识预览,12,n,耐性；忍耐,adj,.,耐心的,13,n,反面；对立面,adj,.,相反的；相违的,14,adj,.,难以置信的,15,n,数量,16,adj,.,粗鲁的；无礼的,17,n,礼貌；举止；方式,18,adv,.,真正地；确实；实在,patience,patient,contrary,unbelievable,amount,rude,manner,indeed,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1,抚养；培养；教育；提出,2,前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以；往下说,3,偶然；无意中；不小心,4,盯着看；凝视,5,导致；做出解释,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,考纲知识预览,6,与此相反；正相反,7,冒险,8,衣衫褴褛,9,关于；至于,on the contrary,take a chance,in rags,as for,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1,I wonder,，,Mr.Adams,，,if youd mind us asking a few questions.,【,精提取,】,I wonder if/whether.“,我想知道是否,”,，可以用以提出要求，为礼貌的表达方式。,【,巧应用,】,我能否用一下你的自行车。,_ _ _ _ _ _ me your bike.,答案：,I wonder if you can lend,考纲知识预览,2,We know youre hardworking. Thats why weve given you the letter.,【,精提取,】,Thats why.,那就是,的原因。,【,巧应用,】,他遇上了交通阻塞，那就是他没按时参加会议的原因。,He was caught in a traffic jam._ _ _ _ _the meeting on time.,答案,：,Thats why he didnt attend,考纲知识预览,3,As for the bill,，,sir, please forget it.,【,精提取,】,as for,或,as to,是一个介词短语，意为“至于；关于；说到；就,而言；就,来说”。,【,巧应用,】,至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,，,I dont know anything.,答案：,As for the cause of the fire,考纲知识预览,4,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,【,精提取,】,had just done.when.,刚做完某事，这时,。,【,巧应用,】,我刚做完作业，这时妈妈就让我去画画。,I _ _ _ _ _ _ my mother asked me to draw.,答案：,had just finished the homework when,名师一线讲坛,1.scene,n,(,戏剧,),一场；现场；场面；景色,on the scene,在现场；当场,appear/come on the scene,出场；登场,behind the scenes,在幕后；暗中,the scene of the accident,事故现场,词语细解,点对点,名师一线讲坛,The happy,scene,of children playing in the garden disappeared,，,and it was quiet again.,孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静了下来。,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,Reporters were soon,on the scene,after the accident.,那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。,I saw the,scene,with my own eyes.,我亲眼看到了那一幕情景。,They rushed to,the scene of the traffic accident.,他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,scene,，,scenery,，,view,(1)scene,指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。,The night,scene,in Shanghai is quite beautiful.,上海的夜景非常美。,名师一线讲坛,(2)scenery,指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。,They stopped to admire the,scenery,of the mountain.,他们停下来去欣赏山景。,(3)view,指从远处或高处看到的风景。,The,view,from the top of the hill is wonderful.,从山顶上眺望，风景真美。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1,(2009,年福州高三模拟,4,月,)Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.,A,sight B,scene,C,view D,sign,解析：,选,B,。,sight,视力，视野；,scene,场面，情景，景色；,view,观点，,(,从某一角度看到的,),风景；,sign,记号，符号，征兆。,名师一线讲坛,2,When I was a little boy,，,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood.,A,views B,scenes,C,scenery D,sights,解析：,选,B,。,本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。,A,项表示“观点；景色”；,C,项表示“风景”；,D,项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。,名师一线讲坛,2.permit,v,允许；容许；许可,n,许可证；执照；通行证,(1),(2),名师一线讲坛,He,was permitted to,talk to the prisoner.,允许他同犯人谈话。,We do not,permit smoking,in the office.,我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。,Well have a picnic in the woods,，,weather,permitting.,如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。,You wont get into the conference hall,without a permit.,没有许可证你不得进入会议室。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3,Im sorry, I cant give you the telephone number without Mr. Smiths_.,A,Permission,B,allowing,C,agreement D,performance,解析：,选,A,。,考查名词辨析。,without ones permission,意为“未经某人允许”。,名师一线讲坛,4,The driver shall be fined if he drives without the_.,A,permission B,permit,C,allowance D,admittance,解析：,选,B,。,permit,此处表示“驾照”，而,permission,指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”,(,不可数名词,),；,C,项表示“津贴，补助”；,D,项表示“进入”。,名师一线讲坛,5,(2009,年山西实验中学模拟,)She is a very gentle child,，,so she will never do anything that is not_of by her parents.,A,admitted B,reminded,C,permitted D,approved,解析：,选,D,。,approve of,赞成，称许。,admit,承认；,remind,提醒；,permit,允许，都为及物动词，后无需再加,of,，故排除。,名师一线讲坛,3.fault,n,责任；过错；缺点,vt,.,对,挑毛病,find fault with,挑剔,He is always,finding fault with,me.,他总是对我百般挑剔。,If you didnt get enough sleep,，,its your own,fault.,如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的过错。,名师一线讲坛,Its your,fault,to make such a mistake.,是你的过失导致了这样的错误。,It was impossible to,fault,her performance.,她的演出无懈可击。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6,He is such a man who is always_fault with other people.,A,putting,B,seeking,C,finding D,looking for,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。,find fault with sb.“,挑某人的毛病”。,名师一线讲坛,4.seek vt.&,vi,.,(sought,；,sought),寻找；追求；征求；企图,seek ones/a fortune,追求财富；碰运气,seek for/after,寻找；追求,seek ones advice,征求某人的意见,seek sth. from sb.,向某人寻求某事,They,sought,shelter from the rain.,他们找地方躲雨。,He found it worthless to,seek,fame.,他发现追求名声是不值得的。,名师一线讲坛,You should,seek,advice,from,your lawyer on this matter.,在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。,They,sought to,punish him for his crime but he escaped.,他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。,名师一线讲坛,They are,seeking(for),solutions to these problems.,他们正在寻找解决这些问题的方法。,You must,seek,permission,from,the manager.,你需请求经理批准。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7,The teacher,，,as well as his students,，,_seeking_a proper solution to the problem,A,is,；,for B,is,；,out,C,are,；,to D,are,；,for,解析：,选,A,。,第一空由主语,the teacher,判断应用单数，第二空由固定结构,seek for sth.,判断选,A,。,名师一线讲坛,5.patience,n,忍耐；毅力；耐心,(1),(2),名师一线讲坛,This kind of work requires much,patience.,这种工作需要很大的耐心。,She,had no patience with,her nosy neighbors.,她不能忍受要管闲事的邻居们。,名师一线讲坛,I hope that you will work,with patience.,我希望你耐心地工作。,You should be more,patient with,others.,你应该对他人耐心一些。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8,Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_.,A,wait,B,time,C,patience D,rest,解析：,选,C,。,题干提供了相当明确的条件，“我将尽快调查此事”，说明说话人在劝慰对方，让他耐心等候。,名师一线讲坛,9,(2009,年潍坊市高三联考,)The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly,，,but her patience_at last.,A,went away B,used up,C,gave away D,gave out,解析：,选,D,。,本题考查动词短语的用法区别。根据句子的语境可知，此处应该表示“最后没有耐心了”的意思。故使用,give out,，意思为“耗尽”。,名师一线讲坛,6.spot,vt,.,发现；认出；点缀,n,斑点；污点；地点,on the spot,当场，在现场，立即,put sb. on the spot (,故意,),使某人处于难堪地位,be spotted with.,满是,的斑点,He,spotted,a serious mistake in the accounts.,他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。,名师一线讲坛,I easily,spotted,him in the crowd because he was very tall.,因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。,The night sky,is spotted with,stars.,夜晚的天空繁星点点。,名师一线讲坛,I was,on the spot,when the accident happened.,事故发生时我在场。,This is the very,spo,t where the accident happened.,这就是事故发生的地点。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10,When the thief found the police had already_ him,，,he ran away quickly.,A,realized B,known,C,spotted D,stared,解析：,选,C,。,spot,作动词表示“发现，看见”，符合语境。,名师一线讲坛,7.account,vi,.&,vt,.,认为；说明；总计有,n,说明；理由；计算；账目；报道,(1)account for,说明,(,原因等,),；做出解释；占,(,比例,),(2),(3),名师一线讲坛,His illness,accounts for,his absence.,他因病缺席。,On no account,must you tell him.,你决不可以告诉他。,His exam results were not very good,，,but we must,take his long illness into account.,他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。,名师一线讲坛,The,accounts,show we have spent more than we received.,账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。,Can you give us a detailed,account,of your plan?,你能就你的计划给我们做出详尽的说明吗？,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,11,Lack of money_her not continuing her studies.,A,accounts for,B,cares for,C,explains to D,approves of,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：缺钱是她辍学的原因。,account for,说明,(,解释,),原因；,care for,喜欢；,explain to,向某人解释；,approve of,赞成。,名师一线讲坛,8.bring up,培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐,bring about,引起，产生，带来,bring down,使倒下；降低；减少,bring in,引进；赚得；收,(,庄稼,),bring on,引起，导致；使,发展,(,或前进,),；提出,供讨论,He was born in the country but he was,brought up,by his aunt in the city.,他出生在乡下，但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。,名师一线讲坛,You can,bring up,the matter at the meeting tomorrow.,你可在明天的会上提出这个问题。,Science and technology has,brought about,many changes in our lives.,科学技术给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。,He made every effort to,bring down,the cost of living.,他竭力降低生活费用。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12,Phelps was_by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.,A,brought in,B,brought about,C,brought up D,brought out,解析：,选,C,。,考查由,bring,构成的短语词义辨析。,bring up,在此表“抚养，培养，教育”。,名师一线讲坛,1.【,教材原句,】 The next morning,Id,just about,given,myself up for lost,when,I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,【,句法分析,】,had just done.when.,刚做完某事，这时,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,be about to do.when.,正要做,这时,句型考点,面对面,名师一线讲坛,be on the point of doing.when.,正要做,这时,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.,他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。,He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.,他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。,名师一线讲坛,I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.,我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。,She was on the point leaving when I arrived.,她正要离开，这时我来了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13,(2009,年高考福建卷,)She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.,A,when B,while,C,after D,since,名师一线讲坛,解析：,选,A,。,句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。,when,在本句中作并列连词，意为“,and at that time”,。,while,作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；,after,为从属连词或介词，意为“在,之后”；,since“,自从,时候，既然,”,。,名师一线讲坛,14,(2008,年高考辽宁卷,)I used to love that film _I was a child,，,but I dont feel it that way any more.,A,once B,when,C,since D,although,解析：,选,B,。,句意：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。,once“,一旦”；,when“,当,的时候”；,since“,自从,以来；既然”；,although“,尽管”。根据句意可知选,B,。,名师一线讲坛,15,(2009,年青岛模拟,)He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.,A,as B,until,C,while D,when,解析：,选,D,。,根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时，应用并列连词,when,。,名师一线讲坛,16,I had finished my homework and_watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.,A,was going to B,was about to,C,was to D,would,解析,：,选,B,。,be about to do.when.,表示“正要做,这时,”,，符合语境和语意。,名师一线讲坛,2.【,教材原句,】,Indeed,，,sir,，,I hope youll come here,whenever,you like.,真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。,【,句法分析,】,whenever,意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。,(1)whenever,，,wherever,，,however,引导让步状语从句，相当于,no matter when/where/how,。,名师一线讲坛,(2)whatever,，,whoever,，,whichever,，,whomever,既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于,no matter what/who/which/whom,。,(3)however,用作连接副词，相当于,no matter how,，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样,；无论如何,”,，具体结构为：,however,形容词,/,副词主语谓语。,名师一线讲坛,Whenever we met with difficulties,，,they came to help us.,每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。,However great the difficulties are,，,we must complete the task in time.,不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。,名师一线讲坛,Whatever your problems are(,不用,Whatever are your problems),，,you mustnt lose heart.,不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。,Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever,不能换成,no matter who),无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,whichever,，,whatever,在句中还可作定语。,The content is the same whichever book you choose.,不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,17,(2009,年高考陕西卷,)The howto book can be of help to_wants to do the job.,A,who B,whomever,C,no matter who D,whoever,名师一线讲坛,解析：,选,D,。,句意：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除,C,项，,no matter who,只能引导状语从句：,who,表特指；,whomever,与,whoever,同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除,B,项。,随堂即时检测,点击进入,课时活页训练,点击进入,