英语特殊句式总结

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,特殊句式总结,I（1,13,19,祈使句(,)and,主句,N(,)and,主句,如果.,就会.,祈使句(,)or,主句,.，否则.,More efforts and you will succeed.,Be careful or you will die.,II强调句型(3,5,15,20，,It is/was,+强调部分+,that,+剩下部分,注意：1）此句型不强调谓语动词,2）它的,特殊疑问句,形式：,特殊疑问词,+,was/is it that,+剩下部分？,3）它的,一般疑问句,形式：,was/is it+,强调部分,+that,+剩下部分？,What was it that made you so sad?,5）区分强调句和,形式主语,句型,如：Its said/reported/believed that.等不是强调句,4）区分强调句和,从句,，认真通读句意，灵活处理,what it was that B.that what it was,C.who it was that D.that who it was,He finally realized _ cared about him the most.,C,III 倒装句（4,6,8,10,12,14,21,22,25,27,28,30,31,33,34,35,36,分类：,一）全倒装（形式：谓语动词直接放在主语之前,条件：1),方位副词,位于句首且主语不是人称代词（in/out/here/there/away/off.,2),地点状语,位于句首，主句全倒,Here _.(车来了）,Here _.(他来了）,came the bus,he came,（二）部分倒装（形式：变为一般疑问句）,1)表,否定意义副词,位于,句首，,主句部分倒装,（,not,little,hardly,rarely,seldom,never,绝不：by no means/at on time/under no circumstances/in no case/,in,no way,/,in no sense/on no account/on no condition/,等）,2),only+状语,位于,句首,，主句部分倒装,Only when I heard her name did I recognize her.,(三)固定搭配的部分倒装,a.,Not until+从句,在句首时,，,主句部分倒装,Not until I saw the picture_ her name.直到看见照片我才想起她的名字。,b.,Not only.but also.连接两个句子且not only,在句首时，,部分倒装not only之后的那个句子,Not only,do I love eating,but also I like cooking.,注意：连接主语时，不倒装，谓语动词就近原则.,Not only you but also I _(被惩罚了）.,was punished,did I remember,c.,so+adj./adv.that 从句 在句首时,，,主句（so之后）部分倒装,such(+a/an+adj.+n).that 从句,，,主句（such之后）部分倒装,_that they could not,move for the next hour.他们吃得太多了，一个,小时都动弹不得。,Such a courageous girl is she,that she dare ride,to Tibet by herself.,So much did they eat,d.一.就,Hardly .when.,Scarcely.when.,No sooner.than.,使用部分倒装,常使用过去完成时,(四)让步状语从句的倒装,（0冠词的）N./Adj./Adv,.+,as/though,+从句剩下部分,Much as,she wanted to give up,she insisted and,made it.,Married though,he is,Beckham is still loved by,numerous girls.,（五）虚拟语气中的倒装,IV.反义疑问句(11,24,29,有主从句的时候，大多数情况下反义疑问句与主句保持一致（肯否及助动词的选择）,HesaysthatIdidit,doesnthe?,Davidwontgothereifit rains,willhe?,但:如果是,I/we,believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句,时，反义疑问句与,从句一致,，并注意否定转移,I didnt suppose he would come,_?,would he,V.插入语(9,18,22,插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。大多数插入语不影响句子成分和意义。,但,do you think/suppose/believe 作插入语时，其后必须用陈述句语序,When do you think _?你认为他们什么时候会回来?,What do you suppose _?你认为我可以做什么为生？,they will be back,I can do for a living,VI（16,17,逗号:不连接两个谓语（两个并列主句），见到时，,考虑从句或者非谓语动词,分号：相当于and,可连接并列主句,代词:（it/he/him/them/this/these/mine/his/my.),只能,在句中代替充当主语宾语表语，,没有连接,从句的功能,连接词 连接代词,连接副词（连接从句，在从句中当状语,（what,that,which,who,whom,whose,连接代词的作用：,连接从句；在从句中充当主宾表,Ive got three sisters and one of _ is a teacher.,Ive got three sisters,one of _ is a teacher.,I have a good friend,_name is Jane.,I have a good friend;_name is Jane.,VII if ever(26,32,如果曾经做了某事.,VIII(9,It will be+时间段+before 从句,还过.(多久)才.,It has been+时间段+since从句,自从.有.(多久）,It/This is/was/will be the first/second time+that从句（从句用相应的完成时）,是第.次做某事,IX there be 的变型,1)表时态的助动词或短语,如,there,is(are,was,were)going to,be,;,there,will(would),be,、,there,havehas,been,.,2）,表推测的情态动词或短语,如,there,may(might,must,cant,should,ought to,used to),be,.,3),一些不及物动词或短语,如,there,seems/appears/happens,to,be,(一)there 与be之间可以插入：,There must be,a pen in the box.,There happened to be,some money in my pocket.,There is going to be a meeting tonight.,There used to be,a big tree in our camous.,There doesnt seem to be,much hope.,(二）.there be句型中的be可以换成:表示状态的不及物动词，如：live,stand,exist,remain，lie 等,There lies a lake in the forest.,There still exist many problems.,(三)there be的非谓语形式：there to be 与there being,1作主语时，一般用_；,如：There being a shop here is a great advantage.,2作动词expect,mean,intend want,prefer等宾语时，一般用_。作介词宾语一般用_,We expect there to be no argument.,People dont want there to be anther war.,This depended on there being a sudden change.,3 作状语：常用_。,There being no buses,we had to walk home.,there being,there to be,there being,there being,