定语从句第一课时

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,I wonder how I wonder why,Yesterday you told me bout the blue,blue,sky,And all _ I can see,And all _ I can see,And all _ I can see,Is just a lemon tree,that,that,that,the Attributive Clause,定语从句,Join two sentences into one:,It was written by,Laoshe,.,Jane has borrowed the book.,Jane has borrowed the book,that/which was written by,Laoshe,.,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl,(who/whom/that),I called just now,is from America.,1,2,The school is near a park.,My son studies in this school.,The school,where my son studies,is near a park.,My son studies in a school,which/that,is near a park.,The school is near a park.,My son studies in this school.,3,用作定语的从句叫,定语从句,。定语从句所修饰的,名（代）词叫作,先行词,。定语从句一般,紧跟,在先,行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫作,关系词,.,The man,（,who,lives next to us,）,is a policeman.,先行词,定语从句,关系词,The man is a policeman.,主句,:,从句,:,who lives next to us,Do you know,who,whom,whose,which,that,as.,when,where,why,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,关系词的作用,1.,连接主句和从句。,2.,代表被修饰的先行词。,3.,在定语从句做一个句子成分。,关系代词和关系副词,关,系代词,词行,先行词,充当成分,who,人,主、宾、表,whom,人,宾,that,人,&,物,主、宾、表,which,物,主、宾、表,whose=,of,whom/,of,which,人,&,物,定,关系副词,when=,at/in/on/,during,which,时间,状,where=,at/in/to,which,地点,状,why=,for,which,原因,状,只用,that,不能用,which,的,5,种情况,A.,当先行词是不定代词时,(anything,，,everything,，,nothing,，,all,，,little),1.Do you have,anything that,you dont understand?,2.,Everything that,can be done has been done.,B.,当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或,the last,all,，,no,，,only,，,any,，,very,，,much,等词所修饰时,1.This is,the highest,building,that,I have ever seen.,2.,This is,the last,book,that,is on my reading list.,3.This is,the very,book,that,Ive been looking for.,4.This is,the only,example,that,I can give you.,C.,当先行词由人和物共同组成,Here are,the people and the books,that I love.,D.,当主句的疑问词是,which,who,what,时,Which is the bike that you lost yesterday?,E.,当先行词在句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时,He is no longer the man that he used to be.,Practice:,Do you think this is the most powerful computer_ has ever been invented?,2.The book,_ cost me 1,200,yuan,is an,encyclopaedia,.,3.,The very book,_ cost me 1,200,yuan,is an,encyclopaedia,.,4.The boy and the dog_ are in the pictures are very lovely.,5.Everything _ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.,that,that/,whicih,that,that,that,不能用,that,的两种情况,A.,在非限制性定语从句中,1.Weve collected many stamps,which are all very nice.,2.This note was left by Mr.Wu,who was here a moment ago.,B.,在介词后面,1.This is country,to,which he wants to go.,2.,At our school,there are about,200 foreign students,most,of,whom are from Europe,怎样确定关系代词和关系副词,?,诀窍,:,1,、先找定语从句所修饰的先行词,:,分析先行词的属性,(,如指人、物、时间、地点或原因,),，可以初步确定引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词的范围。,2,、再判断定语从句里缺少成分吗,?,3,、如缺成分,缺的是什么成分,?,主语、宾语、表语还是状语,?,4,、缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词。尤其要看定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词；还要看定语从句的谓语动词与先行词之间的关系。,1.Hes a man _ we should learn from.,2.This is the reason _he was late.,3.Thats the man _ house was burned down.,4.The school _ his sister works is a key school.,5.This is the factory _ I visited last year.,用适当的关系代词或关系副词,填空,why,whose,where,which/that/-,who/that/whom/-,6.Ill never forget the day _she said goodbye.,7.I cannot forget the days _ we spent together.,8.I cannot forget the days _ we were,together.,9.This is the reason _may explain his absence.,10.Do you know the reason _ he was absent.,when,which/that/-,when,that/which,why,易混句型,定语从句与并列句,1.a)I saw some trees,and the leaves of _ were black with disease.,b)I saw some trees,the leaves of _ were black with disease.,2.a)Chen,Binglin,got the first prize in the mid-examinations,and we should learn from_.,b)Chen,Binglin,got the first prize in the mid-examinations,from _ we should learn.,them,which,him,whom,解题点拨：是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。,