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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Earthquake,Learning about language,1.From the reading passage,find the,correct word or expressions for each,of the following meanings.,a thin metal piece that carries water,a special wall that keeps water behind it,worried or frightened,hurt,pipe,dam,shocked,injured,a deep place to store water to drink,a very long water way for boats,the part of a building left after the rest has been damaged,a lot of,finished;dead,ruins,a great number of,at an end,well,canal,put something under the earth,go up,help to get someone out of danger,gas that hot water gives out,bury,rise,rescue,steam,2.Complete the passage with some of the words above.,It was a frightening night because _,_,_things happened at the same time.The wall of the_ cracked,so the water went all over the fields.It filled the _and the_.The water _in some buildings burst.,a great number of,dam,canals,wells,pipes,The water covered the buildings,that,had fallen in _,around the dead and,_,animals.,People were_,_,_.They had to,_,many of them for health reasons.It was a very sad time.,shocked,bury,ruins,injured,1.one million,2.two-thirds,3.one-third,4.seventy-five percent,5.ninety percent,6.ten thousand,7.one hundred and fifty thousand,8.half a million,A 90%,B 10,000,C 1,000,000,D 150,000,E 75%,F 1/3,G 500,000,H 2/3,Match each word with the number that has the same meaning.,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：,that,在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,2)The noodles,that,I cooked were delicious.,3)Lets ask the man,that,is reading the,book over there.,4)The girl,that,we saw yesterday is Jims,sister.,(,主语,),(,宾语,),(,主语,),(,宾语,),that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which,。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,NOTE,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(3),先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等修饰时。,3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or whose,.,1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,.,that/which,that/who,which/that,6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our,maths,teacher.,4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,which/that,who/whom/that,whose,1,.,The,famous basketball star,_ tried to,make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.(,北京,2002,春季,),A,.,where,B,.,when,C,.,which,D,.,who,真题解析,:,本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词,the,famous,basketball,star,(,著名的篮球明星,),是人,所以应用表示人的关联词,who,。,高考链接,D,2,.Is this factory _ we visited last year?,A.where B.in which,C.the one D.at which,C,分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是,This,factory is_ we visited last year.,而,不是,This is factory _ we visited,last year.,所以答案是,C,。从句前省略了,关系代词,that/which,。,3._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET2001)A,.,It B,.,As C,.,That D,.,what,真题解析,:,本题考察,as,引导非限定性定语从句。,as,引导从句的意思是,“,正如,.”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当,as,在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构,:,as is know,as is said,as is reported,等，所以本题的答案是,B,。,B,Homework,Make up some attributive clauses,by using the above phrases.,
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