英语语法复习之状语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语语法复习之状语,德阳市旌阳区新中学校 赵勇,英语中的状语,状语可以由以下成分表示,副词,作状语 He,hardly,plays golf. They are playing,happily,.,介词短语,作状语 He got up,at six,. All the boys are,in the room,.,不定式(短语),作状语 I went there,to see my grandfather,.,分词(短语),作状语,Being a poor teacher, he cant afford a car.,形容词,作状语 All the people laughed,friendly and happy,.,词组,作状语 I shall stay,another three months,.,从句,作状语,By the time I got there, the bus had already left.,状语从句,状语专练,状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句&结果状语从句,条件状语从句&方式状语从句,比较状语从句&让步状语从句,BACK,时间状语从句,通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till,until, as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, since, once等引导,when, while, as,When Mother was cooking dinner, I was watching TV.(持续),I was doing my homework,when the telephone rang,.(短暂),He took a bath,while I was playing games,.(持续),He sang songs,as he was taking a bath,.(他一边唱歌一边洗澡),hardlywhen, no soonerthan= as soon as,We had,hardly,begun,when,we were told to stop.,I had,no sooner,reached home,than,it began to rain.,as soon as, until,We,will,not begin,until,everyone,arrives,.,I,will,let you know,as soon as,he,gets,to Beijng.,once, since,I have taught English,since I came here,.,BACK,地点状语从句,通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主语前，也可以位于主语后,I found the book,where,I left them.,Wherever,you go, I will go with you.,地点状语从句放在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味,Where,there is a will, there is a way.,Wherever,theres plenty of rain and sunshine, the fields are green.,where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的区别,Go back,where,you come from.(状语从句),Go back to the,villager,wher,e you came from.(定语从句),BACK,原因状语从句,通常由because, since, as引导，其中because语气最强，since稍弱，as最弱,He took off his hat,because,he felt hot.,Because,it was wet, I didnt go our for a walk.,在强调句中，引导从句只能用because，不能用since或as,It was,because,he was ill,that,he didnt go with us.,Since和as引导的原因状语从句，其原因或理由在说话人看来已经明显，或以为听话人熟悉，不须强调，as表示的语气最弱，常用于日常谈话,As/Since,he was not at home, I spoke to his brother.,Since,he cant answer the queation, youd better ask someone else.,BACK,目的状语从句&结果状语从句,目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that, so等词引导，从句中通常含有may/might, can/could, will, should等情态动词，通常主句在前，从句在后，主句和从句之间没有逗号,The teacher must speak clearly,so that,his students can understand well.,She has bought the book,in order that,she can follow the TV lessons.,结果状语从句通常由so that, sothat, suchthat引导,He had overslept,so that,he was late for work.,The rain was,so,heavy,that,we had to stay at home the whole day.,She is,such,a clever girl,that,she always comes top in exams.=,She is,so clever a girl that,she always comes top in exams.,区别由so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句,She hurried,so that,she she caught the bus.( ),She got up early,so that,she could catch the first bus.( ),BACK,结果,目的,条件状语从句&方式状语从句,条件状语从句通常由,if, unless, as long as(只要), in case(结果，万一), on condition that(如果，在条件下)等连词引导,We,will have,a picnic in the park i,f,it,is,fine this Sunday.,I,wont go,with you,unless,you,tell,me the truth.,if only常表示愿望或一未实现的条件，尤用于感叹句，表示“但愿，要是就好了”,If only,he arrives in time.他要是及时赶到就好了,方式状语从句通常由as, as if, as though引导,You must do the exercises,as,I show you.,It looks,as if,its going to rain.,as if, as though引导的状语从句，多描述非现实情况，应用虚拟语气,He walked,as if/though he had hurt his leg.,BACK,比较状语从句&让步状语从句,比较状语从句通常由asas, not as(so)as, than引导,His book is,as,new,as,mine. He is,not as(so),tall,as,his brother is.,让步状语从句通常由,though, although, even if, even though, as, whether, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who(what, which, when, where, how)等引导,引导让步状语从句的although, though同义，用法基本相同，前者较正式，置于句首；后者较通俗，口语化,She went there,though/although,it was raining.,Although,its hard, Ill,as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装，语气强,Child,as,he is(Although he is a child), he knows a lot.,even if, even though有退一步设想的意味“即使，纵然”，多书面,Ill do it,even if,it takes me all the afternoon.,whether引导让步状语从句，提供两个或以上的选择,Whether,he,drives,or (whether he),takes the train, he will be there on time.,BACK,状语专练,1. What a _ rain! Yes, its raining _.,A. heavy, heavy B. heavily, heavily C. heavy, heavily D. heavily, heavy,2. I went to Deyang city _ my uncle last Sunday.,A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited,3. Jim was playing video games _ someone knocked at the door yesterday.,A. when B. while C. as D. where,4. Lucy didnt go to bed _ her parents came back home.,A. till B. until C. when D. after,5. The meeting wont begin until everyone _ tomorrow.,A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arriving,6. I have taught English here _ ten years ago.,A. for B. since C. in D. at,C,B,A,B,B,B,7. He worked _ hard _ he always got good grades.,A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. to, too,8. That is _ a difficult problem _ no one can answer it.,A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. to, too,9. The old man is _ old _ keep walking.,A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. to, too,10. He _ tell you the truth if you dont trust him.,A. doesnt B. cant C. wont D. didnt,11. You cant catch the early bus _ you get up right away.,A. if B. unless C. when D. though,12. _ English is a little hard, we should try our best to learn it well.,A. Although B. If C. Unless D. As if,A,B,C,C,B,A,Just for you,I picked the reddest apple from the tree.,It was the finest one that I could see.,I saved it all except a bite or two. Just for you.,I carried home the groceries from the store.,I wanted to be helpful with a chore.,I put them all away except a few. Just for you.,Someday Ill be grown up too. And if I can Ill grow up just like you.,I ate up all my lunch just like you said,But I think there was a little too much bread.,And so I left the crust when I was through Just for you.,Someday Ill be grown up too. If I can Ill grow up just like you.,Just one more thing before I go to bed. And everything I have to say is said.,Theres something special that I want to do,Heres a kiss, just for you.,