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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar:,Object Complement,定义,英语中有一些及物动词，除了有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句义才完整。这类常用的及物动词有：,make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,等。,形式,可以充当宾语补足语的一般为名词，形容词，介词短语，不定式，分词，副词。可以简记为：,名、形、介短、不、分、副。,Most pop singers make music,their career,.,I dont consider Mr.Smith,my friend,.,All this noise will drive me,mad,.,I want to have my room,clean and tidy,.,Please make yourself,at home,.,He found himself,in the hospital,when he woke up.,His father asked him,not to make friends,with such fellows.,We persuaded him,to redesign the whole machine.,He Kept me,waiting,for a long time.,Well keep you,informed,.,Keep him,out,.,Is that Jessica?Let her,in,.,应注意的问题,某些表示,独一无二的职务,的名词,如,manager,mayor,monitor,head,chairman,president,等作宾语补足语时，,名次前不用冠词,。,eg.We choose Jennifer,chairperson.,2.表示,感官,的动词（如see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feel,find等）以及表示,使役,的动词（如have,make,let等）作谓语时，,用不带to的不定式,作宾语不足语，但变为被动语态时,，不定式要带to。,She,was heard,to sing,many English songs.,I,heard,her,sing,many English songs.,3.分词（短语）作宾语补足语时，若表示宾语与补足语之间是,主动关系,，则用,现在分词,；若表示宾语与补足语之间是,被动关系,，则用,过去分词,。,eg.I saw the old man,knocked,down by a car.,I saw the train,coming,into the station.,4.感官动词用不带to的,不定式,作宾语补足语，表示,动作的全过程,；用,现在分词,作宾语补足语，表示,动作正在进行,。,eg.I saw him,cross,the street.,I saw him,crossing,the street.,5.某些过去分词如,seated,hidden,dressed,disappointed,等，由于源自系表结构，故一般不用它们的现在分词形式作宾补。,eg.I found her,seated,on the grass just now.,Exercise,单句改错,The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.,We all elected Jason the monitor.,The teacher asked us not make so much noise.,-What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!,-During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.,5.Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.,6.It was a pity that the great writer died of his work unfinished.,7.He pushed the door opening.,8.She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passengers.,9.With a lot of difficult problems settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,10.When I came in,I found a boy hide behind the door.,Answers,understand-understood,去掉,the 3.not,后加,to,4.warmly-warm 5.run-running,6.of-with 7.opening-open,8.put-putting 9.settle,前加,to,10.hide-hidden,
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