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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,完形填空题型解读与技法点拨,高考示例,(,2012新课标全国卷,),Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful lang-,uage of all！It speaks _,36,_ than words.According to specia-,lists,our bodies send out more _,37,_ than we realize.In fact,nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50%of what we really _,38,_.And body language is particularly _,39,_ when,超链接,we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so _,40,_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._,41,_，,different societies treat the _,42,_ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _,43,_ contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with _,44,_.People from Latin American countries,_,45,_，,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in _,46,_，,it may look like a Latino is _,47,_ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving _,48,_.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep _,49,_ which the Latino will in return regard as _,50,_.,Clearly,a great deal is going on when people _,51,_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from _,52,_ cultures,theres a strong possibility of _,53,_.But whatever the situation,the best _,54,_ is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be _,55,_.,Blouder CHarder Dfurther,37A.sounds Binvitations Cfeelings Dmessages,38A.hope Breceive Cdiscover Dmean,39A.immediate Bmisleading Cimportant Ddifficult,40A.well Bfar Cmuch Dlong,41A.For example BThus CHowever DIn short,42A.trade Bdistance Cconnections Dgreetings,43A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone,44A.strangers Brelatives Cneighbours Denemies,45A.in other words Bon the other hand,Cin a similar way Dby all means,46A.trouble Bconversation,Csilence Dexperiment,47A.disturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing,48A.closer Bfaster Cin Daway,49A.stepping forward Bgoing on,Cbacking away Dcoming out,50A.weakness Bcarelessness Cfriendliness Dcoldness,51A.talk Btravel Claugh Dthink,52A.different BEuropean CLatino Drich,53A.curiosity Bexcitement,Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness,54A.chance Btime Cresult Dadvice,55A.noticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased,一、题型解读完形填空五大考查方向,高考完形填空不仅考查考生是否熟悉课标所规定的词汇、语法结构、常见的词与词之间的搭配，还考查考生的分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力。综合而言，完形填空主要测试考生以下5个方面的能力。,(一)上下文语义理解,完形填空首先从语篇的角度综合测试考生对文章的理解能力，需要考生在充分理解上下文的基础上填入一个符合上下文语境的词，从而使文章意思完整。上下文语义理解题在完形填空题中比重最大。考生在做完形填空题时，切忌只见树木，不见森林，抛开语篇孤立地看句子的做题方法是绝对不可取的。,示例,(2012,新课标全国卷37题,),Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks_,36,_than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more _,37,_ than we realize.,37A.soundsBinvitations,Cfeelings Dmessages,解析 本段第一句表明身势语(body language)是所有语言中最有力量的语言，故我们的身体发送的,“信息”比我们意识到的更多。,答案 D,(二)句际关系,除了理解文中各个句子的含义，完形填空还要求考生能够把握前后句子之间的逻辑关系，并根据前后的逻辑关系选择正确的关联词或过渡词，从而使上下文形成合理的衔接。,示例,(2012,新课标全国卷41题,),And misunderstandings,occur as a result of it._,41,_，,different societies treat the _,42,_ between people differently.,41A.For example BThus,CHowever DIn short,解析 前面说误会因此发生，后文是一个实例，所以这里承上启下，用for example。,答案 A,(三)语法结构,语法结构分析题在每年的完形填空中所占的比重较小，主要集中于考查定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、比较句或并列平行结构等语法项目，选项常设置为这些语法结构的结构连词。,示例,(2012,全国卷,21,题,),Around twenty years ago I was living in York._,21,_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,I could not find satisfying work.,21A.As BThough,CIf DWhen,解析 考查状语从句中的连词。句意：尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。though在句中引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句时需要使用部分倒装；if引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。,答案 B,(四)固定搭配,虽然考查词语的固定搭配在完形填空题中所占比重较小，但也是考查重点之一，主要包括动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语等习惯性搭配及英语中一些常用的固定句式。,示例,(2012,福建卷54题,),If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice,theyll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion,who will be _,54,_ their side through thick and thin.,54A.from Bby,Cwith Dagainst,解,析 考查固定搭配。by ones side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦；共同支持”。,答案 B,(五)词语辨析,英语中有很多近义或形近的易混词语，有些词语在意义上十分相近，但在用法上却存在细微区别；有的词语词形上十分相近，词义却大相径庭；动词搭配不同的介词或副词，意义差别很大，考生尤需熟悉常用动词短语。完形填空题中常会涉及到这些近义、形近词的辨析与辨认(包括动词短语的辨析)，这就要求考生不但要能够充分理解上下文，还要对这些近义或形近词有比较扎实的掌握。,示例,(2012,辽宁卷38题,),My hearing was damaged by the _,38,_ of farm equipment.,38A.sound Balarm,Cnoise Dvoice,解析 考查近义词辨析。句意：我的听力受到了农场设备噪音的损害。sound“声音；响声,”；alarm“警报；警报器”；noise“噪音”；voice“声音”。,答案 C,二、技法点拨完形填空七大解题技巧,解答完形填空题的关键在于能否准确理解上下文中的,“照应”关系，迅速排除干扰选项，而要想做到这一点，掌握一定的技巧和方法是十分必要的。下面我们将介绍七招解题技巧，为考生提供应试“利器”。,(一)代入法,如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符合题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。具体来讲，可以利用如下线索：,1将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语，排除使句子明显不通顺的选项；,2寻找与空白处构成搭配的词语，从而排除不能与其搭配的选项；,3根据上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的选项。,示例,(2012,新课标全国卷53题,),And when parties are from _,52,_ cultures,theres a strong possibility of _,53,_.,53A.curiosityBexcitement,Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness,解析把四个选择项代入并翻译成汉语后，只有C项与语境相符，即：来自不同(different)文化，所以很有可能会有误解(misunderstanding)。,答案 C,(二)搭配照应法,照应法指的是根据空格前或者空格后出现的暗示线索选择答案的解题方法。搭配照应法是指通过判断主谓搭配、动宾搭配、动宾补搭配、主语与表语搭配是否符合逻辑得出答案。同学们在做完形题时，不要就题解题，孤立地根据一句话进行判断，而应该,“左顾右盼”，寻找照应关系词，这样完形填空的准确率将会大大提高。,示例,(2012,辽宁卷第36题,),.there was an uncommon connection between him and
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