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,猎豹图书,聚焦中考,英语（普版）,第,42,讲,阅读理解（二）,阅读理解。,(,2013,，,江西,),When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata,I was surprised because I heard a bellnot a horn(,喇叭,).It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw.He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school.For many people,the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages.When the traffic is bad,rickshaws find a way through the traffic.If you miss your bus and there arent any taxis,you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata.Rickshaws are also very popular with local shoppers.The driver takes you from your house to the market and waits for you.Then he loads(,装载,)all your things,drops you off outside your home and helps you unload.No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.,From June to September,Kolkata gets heavy rain.Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break.In some parts of the city,the roads flood(,水淹,),and anything with an engine(,发动机,)is,useless.But the rickshaw drivers never stop working,even with water all around them.,But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing.The local government want to,ban,rickshaws.They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city.However,there is a problem with this plan.Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside.The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw.If the city bans rickshaws,these men wont have a job.So for the moment,the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.,1,What is the main idea of Paragraph 1,？,_,A,_,A,Rickshaws are very useful for the peoples daily life in Kolkata.,B,Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.,C,Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.,D,The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.,2,Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata,？,_,D,_,A,A bus.B,A taxi.,C,A car.D,A rickshaw.,3,What does the underlined word,“,ban,”,mean,？,_,C,_,A,Make.B,Increase.C,Forbid.D,Collect.,4,What can we learn from the passage,？,_,B,_,A,The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.,B,The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.,C,The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw drivers.,D,The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.,(,三,),推理判断题,推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。,(,四,),猜测词义题,猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。,“,I was still doubting(,怀疑,)myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match.I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,，,”,he told the Daily Mail after his victory.,But he did not think about his past disappointment(,失望,)too much.Instead,he fought through.,“,I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,，,”,he said.,The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics.He is now Britains first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.He is the new pride of the British people.,1,Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to _.,A,realize his Grand Slam dream,B,beat defending champion,C,turn a professional player,D,win in the US Open final,解析：,细节理解题。根据第一段第一句,“,British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam(,大满贯,)dream.,”,可知。,答案：,_,A,_,2,What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?,A,He is seven days older than Murray.,B,He finally won on September 11,，,2012.,C,He has won five world championships.,D,He beat defending champion Murray.,解析：,细节理解题。根据第三段第三句,“,Djokovic has won five titles(,冠军,)while Murray was the,runnerup,in his last four Grand Slam finals.,”,可知，,Djokovic,获得过五次世界冠军。,答案：,_,C,_,3,Even before the US Open final was started,Murray _.,A,was still planning to make friends with Djokovic,B,was still doubting whether he would give up,C,was really proving himself to win the game,D,was not sure whether he would win the game,解析：,推理判断题。由第四段,“,I was still doubting(,怀疑,)myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match.,”,可知，他在此次参赛前一直信心不足。,答案：,_,D,_,4,What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people?,A,The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.,B,His too much disappointment in the past few years.,C,The first singles champion at the London Olympics.,D,His defending champions position many times.,解析：,细节理解题。根据最后一段中,“,He is now Britains first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years,”,可知。,答案：,_,A,_,5,The Chinese meaning of the underlined word,“,runnerup,”,in the text is _.,A,冠军,B,亚军,C,爱好者,D,参与者,解析：,词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句,“,Djokovic has won five titles(,冠军,)while Murray was the,runnerup,in his last four Grand Slam finals.,”,可知，,Murray,连续四次进入大满贯决赛，未获冠军，那么他应该是亚军。,答案：,_,B,_,(,2013,，,重庆,),Kindergartens(,幼儿园,)may teach you very impor
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