教育专题：SectionA-1 (3)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 10,Section A,Period 1 (1a-2d),Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you played with when you were a child?,How long have you had them?,Free Talk,toy bear,bread maker,scarf,(scarves),soft toys,(,毛绒玩具,),board games (,棋类游戏,),building blocks,a hoop,peg-top,childrens bike,What are you going to do with them?,keep them because they bring back sweet memories,give old things away to people who need them,sell them in a flea / second-hand market,sell them in a yard sale,Its a sale of household belongings, typically held outdoors at the home of the seller.,What is a yard sale?,yard sale,庭院旧货出售,这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作,yard sale,，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。,庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得,yard sale,广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,1a,Do you have any of these things at home?,How long have you had them?,toy tiger,toy lion,toy bear,Do you have them at home?,How long have you had the ?,I have had ,for years /since years ago.,lamp,old books,cup,How long have you had the ?,I have had, for years /since years ago.,magazine,cap,vase,How long have you had the ?,I have had,for years / since years ago.,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the ?,I have had,for years / since years ago.,时间状语,1.,for,+,一段时间,e.g. for 8 years,2.,since,+,过去的时间点,e.g. since 1999,last spring,3.,since,+,一段时间,+ ago,e.g. since 23 years ago,4.,since +,从句（一般过去时态）,Since I came here four weeks ago.,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,1b,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale.,_ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.,_ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.,_ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.,_ You can also give old things away to people in need.,1. Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child?,2. How long has Jeff had the bike?,Yes , there are.,He has had it for three years.,Listen again and answer questions.,1c,Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.,A: This is a really old book.,B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive,read it three times.,A: Why are you selling it?,B: Because I dont read it anymore.,A: How much is it?,B: You can have it for 75 cents.,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it ,for years /since years ago,.,Why are you,selling it?,Because ,How much is it?,Its,2a,Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion,toy tiger bread maker sweater,dress hat scarf,2b,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.,2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.,book,bear,baby,3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.,4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,ten,sweater,dress,1. Amy wants to give away the _.,A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat,2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?,A. Because her father bought it for her.,B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.,C. Because her Grandma bought for her.,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,B,C,3. Where can Amy take these things?,A. The childrens home.,B. The old peoples home.,C. The teachers home.,A,2c,Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft,toys?,B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.,A: Why? Its so old.,B: Because Ive had it since I was a,baby.,Do you have these things in the box?,How long have you had it?,Which one will you give away? Why?,Which one will you keep? Why?,book magazine toy bear toy lion,toy tiger bread maker sweater,dress hat scarf,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Read,again and answer some questions.,Who is Linda?,Who is Amy? What does she want to do?,She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.,She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.,3. What things has Amy brought?,4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?,She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.,She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time.,If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why?,I have had for /,since ago.,I want to give away ,because ,Enjoy a song,Days of My Past,.,yard,n.,yard sale sweet,adj.,memory,n.,cent,n.,toy,n.,bear,n.,maker,n.,院子,庭院拍卖会,甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的,记忆；回忆,分；分币,玩具,熊,生产者；制订者,New Words,bread maker,scarf,n.,soft,adj.,soft toy,check,v.,n.,check out,board,n.,board game,面包机,围巾；披巾；头巾,软的；柔软的,软体玩具；布绒玩具,检查；审查,察看；观察,板；木板,棋类游戏,Language points,how long “,多久,多长,(,时间,)”,常对时间段提问,如,:,for+,时间段, since+,过去的时间点,-,How long,have you worked in Beijing?,- Since 2007.,1. -,How long,have you had that bike there?,- I have had it,for,three years.,how soon,“多久以后”，对“,in+,时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“,in+,时间段”。,-How soon will Mr. Li be back?,-In a week.,how often,“多久一次”,对频率提问,其答语为,: once (twice /)+,时间段, always, usually,等。,-How often do you exercise?,-Once a day.,how far,“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是,表距离的内容。,-,How far,is it from here to your,school?,- Three kilometers.,1). - _ havetheystudiedEnglish? -TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears. A.Howlong B.Howmany,C.Howoften D.Howsoon,2.- _willheleavehere? - Hewillleavehereinamonth. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmanytimes,A,C,2. Jeffs family is having a yard,sale,.,sale,n.,出售，销售,Chickens are on,sale,in the market.,小鸡在市场上出售。,Our school is having a book,sale,next week.,我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。,I havent made a,sale,all week.,我整个星期没有卖出东西。,sell,v.,出售，卖,on sale,出售，上市；廉价出售,for sale,待售，供出售,Theres a “For,Sale,” sign outside their house.,他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。,Im sorry, but its not for,sale,.,抱歉，它不出售。,Its +,adj,. (+for sb.) to do sth,.,(,对某人来说,),做某事是,的，,it,是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。,Its important for us to learn English well.,学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,3. Amy thinks,its hard to,sell her old things.,4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet,memories,.,memory,n.,记忆；回忆,She has a good,memory,.,她记忆力好。,He has a bad,memory,for dates.,他对日期的记忆力很差。,One of my earliest,memories,is of playing in the garden.,我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。,keep ones memory,记住,lose ones memory,失去记忆,in memory of,为纪念,bad memory,坏的记忆力,记忆力差,In 1998, Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.,（,2015,天津）,A. ability B. trade,C. electricity D. memory,【,解析,】,：本题考点为名词含义辨析。,A,选项为“能力”，,B,选项为“贸易”，,C,选项为“电”，,D,选项为“记忆”；根据题意，我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为,A,。,A,anymore,也可写作,any more,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也,(,不,),；,(,不,),再”。,not anymore,相当于,not any longer,。,You can have it, for I do,nt,need it,anymore,.,你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。,The doctor told me,not,to play computer games,anymore,.,大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,5. Because I dont read it,anymore,.,You shouldnt take this medicine _. Its bad for your health.,A. any,B. anymore,C. more,B,6. Because Ive had it,since,I was a baby.,since,“,自从,”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。,since,引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。,Ive had these soft toys,since,I was a child.,我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。,for & since,for,其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。,I have lived in this city,for,five years.,我在这座城市居住了,5,年了。,He usually sleeps,for,twelve hours every day.,他通常每天睡,12,个小时。,since,其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间,+ago”,，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“,It is +,时间段,+since+,一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。,It is two years,since,I came to China.,自从我到中国以来已经两年了。,She has worked here,for,five years.,= She has worked here,since,five years ago.,她在这儿工作,5,年了。,Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school.,（,2015,重庆,B,卷）,A. for B. since,C. before D. when,B,【2013,黑龙江绥化,】She_the,book_twodaysago.,A.hasborrowed;since,B.haskept;since,C.kept;for,【2013,湖北荆州,】Since2000,Jingmen,hasbecomeanewcity.Everything_. A. is changed B. was changed,C. had changed D.haschanged,B,D,7. Ive had this magazine for,a couple of,months.,a couple of,表示具体的数量“,两个,”，指两个相同的人或物体,;,表示数量不定的“,少数几个,”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。,You have to wait for,a couple of,hours for the clothes to dry completely.,你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。,a couple of,/,a pair of,的区别,a couple of,指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如：,a couple of apples,两只苹果,in a couple of days,在三两天内,a pair of,指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如：,a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers,一双鞋,/,一把剪刀,/,一条裤子,8. The stories inside may be,a bit,old, but,theyre still interesting.,a bit,“,一点儿,稍微,”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于,a little,；,a bit of +,不可数名词，,a little,直接加不可数名词。,There is,a bit,of / a little water in the bottle.,瓶子里有点儿水。,not a bit = not at all,一点也不,not a little = very,非常,She is not,a bit,happy.,她一点儿也不快乐。,He is not a little tired.,=He is very tired.,他非常累。,9. And,check out,these soft toys and board,games for younger kids.,check,vt,.,检查,审查,check out,察看，观察,If you finish it,check,it by yourself first.,如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。,Check,out all the books for children.,察看一下所有的儿童书籍。,1. have a yard sale,举行庭院拍卖,2. Its hard to sell her old things.,出售她的旧东西困难。,3. keep her old things,保留她的旧东西,4. bring back sweet memories,勾起甜美的回忆,5. give old things away to people in need,把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人,6. in need,在危难中； 在贫穷中,7. over the years,这些年来,8. not anymore,不再,9. by the way,顺便说一下,10. look through,浏览，温习,11. even though,尽管,12. soft toys,毛绒玩具,13. special meaning,特殊的意义,14. bread maker,面包机,15. homemade bread,自制的面包,16. Welcome to ,欢迎到,17. a couple of ,几个,18. a bit,一点儿,稍微,19. check out,察看，观察,20. board games,棋类游戏,1. - _ have you been married?,- For twenty years.,A. How far B. How often,C. How long D. How soon,2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.,A. at B. in C. on D. for,C,D,3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.,- Youd better not. Its bad for you,_ too much junk food.,A. eat B. to eat,C. eating D. ate,B,