英语语法《冠词的用法》

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语语法专题复习系列课件,冠词的用法,冠词的用法：,什么是“冠”词？,冠词,The,woman,with,a,large hat,on her head is,beautiful.,冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。英语中冠词有两个，一是定冠词（the Definite Article），翻译成“这个”或“这些”；一是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article）,译作“一个”或“一类”,比如：我们说“书” 用“book”是对的，但是，放在一个句子里，如：,There is book on the desk.,This is book,I bought there.,以上两句就是错句,a,the,定语从句,不定冠词的基本用法：,1。用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多,Eg:Rome was not built in,a,day.,The work will be finished in,a,day or two.,2。,也可以用来表示“某一个,”,This poem was written by,a,peasant.,A,nurse is coming to see you.,3.,代表一类人或东西,Even,a,child can answer this question.,A,horse is a useful animal.,4.,在作表语的名词前加不定冠词的情形很多，主要说明某个人或东西属于哪一类,。,The man is,an,engineer.,Is this,a,book or,a,magazine?,5.,用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注意记忆！,all of,a,sudden=suddenly,as,a,matter of fact=in fact,in,a,hurry at,a,time pay,a,visit to,play,a,trick on have,a,try,play,a,joke on have,a,rest take,a,look,Studying English is,a,must.,Its really,a,bargain.,a kind of,a sort of,a lot of=lots of,a number of=numbers of,a large quantity of=large quantities of,a great deal of,It is,a,pleasure.=Its my pleasure.,As a writer, he is,a,great success.,The meeting proves to be,a,failure.,You really gave me,a,surprise.,What,a,pity/shame!,注意“a”和“an”,a boy an hour,a hero an island,a useful tool an honest girl,a university an effective method,元音音素发音的词前用“an”,_European country,There is _”s” in this word.,There is _ silent “b” in this word.,a,an,a,使用定冠词的场合：,1。特指某些人和物,Beijing is,the,capital of the PRC.,2。指谈话双方都知道的人和物,Please open,the,door.,3。指前文中提到的人和事,I met a girl yesterday.,The,girl is a nurse.,4。用在世界上独一无二的事情或方位的名词前。,The,earth moves round,the,sun.,5.用在单数可数名词前，用来表示一类人或事。,The,tiger is in danger of dying out.,The,telephone was invented by Bell.,6。用在序数词和形容词最高级前,He directed,the,first and also,the,best film in his country.,7。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前,the,Yellow River,the,Pacific Ocean,8。用在某些由普通名词和其它一些词组成的专有名词前:the Great Wall,9.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人,the,Turners,the,Greens,the,Smiths,The Lis,10。在某些国名前,the,United States,the,United Kingdom,11。在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事,the,poor/rich/dead/living/wounded,12。表示朝代和年代的词前,the,Ming Dynasty in,the,1980s,13。在好多习惯用法中,in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the end in the beginning,at the end of at the beginning of,In the front of in the middle of,on the contrary on the other hand,In the hope of,不用冠词的场合,1。,在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词：,This kind of machine is made in,China.,Glass,can be made into bottles.,without,hesitation/delay/mercy,2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，一般不用冠词,She likes reading,stories.,They are all,teachers,.,Children like,holidays,.,3。名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，不再用冠词,Our country,is a socialist one.,-Have you,any sister,?,-No,I have,no sister,.,Peters brother,is an engineer.,4。在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前一般不用冠词,但是在中国的传统节日前要用冠词,National Day May Day,New Years Day Sunday spring June,the,Mid-autumn Festival,the,Spring Festival,the,Dragon-boat Festival,the,Lantern Festival,5。担任的头衔、职务的名词在句子中作表语、补语和同位语时，要省略冠词：,Abraham Lincoln was elected,President of the US,.,He is,chairman of the meeting.,Xiao Li,monitor of our,class,often helps me.,比较：,Water,boils at 100C,The water,in this well has been polluted.,I like drinking,tea.,Long-jing is,a wonderful tea,.,Coffee,is served here.,Id like,three black coffees.,Failure,is the mother,of success,.,The Asian Games is,a great success.,在好多固定搭配中：,husband and wife body and soul,knife and fork day and night,after school/class/work,go to hospital/work/school/prison,in front of at table on foot by car,go to town,out of question,在三餐饭，球类和棋类游戏名词前,goodbye,