人教版九年级全册Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.Period 2(Section A 3a－3c)知识点课件(共12张PPT)

,Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.,Period 2(Section A 3a3c),教学目标,1.了解在瑞士和哥伦比亚人们关于“准时”、“看望朋友”和“与朋友制订计划”的习俗，提高人际交往能力2.能运用be supposed to和be expected to谈论日常生活中的习俗3.了解不同地方的礼仪习俗知识，增进人与人之间的交往，避免不必要的尴尬和误解,重点词汇,relaxed,value,drop by,capital,after all,noon,mad,get mad,effort,make an effort,重点句型,When we see each other,its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,then you are expected to be there at noon.I think its impolite to keep others waiting.In Switzerland,youre supposed to be on time.,难点,能运用be supposed to和be expected to谈论日常生活中的习俗,1.value 重视；珍视；价值,【点拨】,value作动词时，意为“重视；珍视”。如：,We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.,我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。,Ive always valued my teachers advice.,我一直很重视老师所给的建议。,【延伸】,(1)value作名词时，意为“价值；价格；重要性”。如：,The value of a book does not depend on its size.,一本书的价值并不取决于它的大小。,(2)valuable是形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。如：,We cant waste valuable time.,我们不能浪费宝贵的时间。,2.drop by顺便拜访,【点拨】,drop by意为“顺便拜访”，后可接表示地点的名词。drop in on sb.意为“顺便走访某人”。如：,We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.如果我们有时间，我们经常只是顺便拜访我们朋友的家。,I just dropped by to see you.,我只是顺便来看看你。,Would you drop in on us this evening for a chat?你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗？,【延伸】,drop作动词时，意为“(使)落下；(使)掉下”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，与fall同义。其现在分词是dropping；过去式和过去分词都是dropped。如：,The glass dropped out of her hand.,玻璃杯从她手中掉了下来。,3.after all 毕竟；终归,【点拨】,after all意为“毕竟；终归”，可以放在句首或者句尾。如：,Were the capital of clocks and watches after all!,毕竟我们是钟表王国！,After all,shes a big girl now.,毕竟她现在是个大姑娘了。,Its not surprising youre tired.After all,you were up until three last night!,你累了不稀奇。毕竟你昨晚熬夜至三点！,4.effort 努力；尽力,【点拨】,effort作名词，表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义)。如：,Its a waste of time and effort.,那是浪费时间和精力。,His success depends on his effort and ability.,他的成功取决于他的努力和能力。,With great effort,he jumped on.,他费劲地跳了上来。,effort的常用短语：make an effort to do sth./make efforts to do sth.努力做某事；spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事。,1.Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.,在我们那个地方，我们对时间的要求相当宽松。,【点拨】,relaxed是形容词，意为“放松的；宽松的”，此处作表语。常用短语：be relaxed about.，意为“对感到放松(随意)”。如：,We are relaxed about our breakfast.,我们对早餐比较随意。,【辨析】,relaxed与relaxing,relaxed意为“放松的；感到放松的”，常用来修饰人。relaxing则意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物。如：,I feel really relaxed after the relaxing vacation.,这次轻松的假期后，我确实感到放松了。,【延伸】,relax作动词，意为“放松”。如：,We need time to relax ourselves.,我们需要时间来放松自己。,2.We often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can!,我们经常只是在城镇中心散步，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！,【点拨】,(1)现在分词短语seeing as many of our friends as we can作伴随状语，说明作谓语的动词短语walk around所表示的动作发生时，伴随着另一个动作也在发生。,如：The teacher came into the classroom,holding a book in his hand.,老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。,(2)as.as sb.can意为“某人尽可能地”，相当于as.as possible。在as.as之间接形容词、副词或“形容词名词”等。类似的结构还有as.as sb.wish/want等。如：,You can read the book as quickly as you can.你可以尽可能快地读这本书。,You can buy as many gifts as you can.,你可以尽可能多地买些礼物。,