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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,4/18/2014,#,英语新课标RJ,语法探究,.情态动词,概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如：需要、可能、意愿、疑心等。,特点：形式上没有_和_的变化,有的没有_变化；不能单独作_语，因为情态动词本身词义_；必须和不带“_ _连用。,意义：情态动词一般有_个意义。,否认式：情态动词的否认式一般为在其后加_。,观点,人称,数,时态,谓,不完全,to,动词原形,多,not,Unit,1 Can,you play the,guitar?,一般疑问式,：一般疑问句通常将其提到,_,。,.,情态动词,can,的用法,A.,意义,1.,表示,_,。如：,He,can speak English very well.,他英语说得很好。,She can sing some English songs.,她会唱几首英文歌曲。,2.,表示,_,。如：,You can play the violin after school every day.,每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。,Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带 或MP3到学校。,3.表示_。如：,Can you tell me an English story?,你能给我讲个英语故事吗？,Could you help me with my English?,你能帮我学英语吗？,温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。,请求,4.cant,表示,_,。如：,Is that Mr.Smith?,那,是史密斯先生吗？,That cant be him.He is in New York now,.,那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。,B.句型变化,肯定句：He can play the_drums.,否认句：He _play the drums.,一般疑问句：_he _the drums?,两种答复：Yes,he _/No,he _,对画线局部提问：_ _he play?,.,用,good,或,well,填空,He is a _ student;he is _ and,studies_.,2.The food smells _ and it sells _.,.,使用适当的介词填空,1.Running is good_ a mans health.,2.Parents arent always good _ their children.,Unit 1,易错点针对训练,英语新课标RJ,3.The lady is very good _ her cat.,4.If you are not good _ driving,youd,better keep the car away.,.,使用所给词的适当形式填空,1.The book is very _(interest).,2.I need a_(relax)holiday.,3.Are you _(interest)in music?,4.He doesnt feel _(relax)when he is at,work.,英语新课标RJ,语法探究,.,一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构,1.,结构：特殊疑问词,be,主语？,特殊疑问词 助动词,do/does,主语 实义动词？,When/What time is the party?,When do you go to school?,What time does he go to work?,常用的特殊疑问词：,_,/_ _(,什么时候,),_(,什么地方,),_(,谁,),_(,谁的,),_(,如何,),。,when,what,time,where,who,whose,how,Unit 2 What time do you go to school?,英语新课标RJ,2.对画线局部提问：,(1)They get dressed at_six.,_ _ _ they get dressed?,(2)She takes a walk at_nine.,_ _ she _ a walk?,(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.,_ _ he _？,(4)Jack goes to school on_foot.,_ _ Jack _ to school?,温馨提示：what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。,Unit 2,语法探究,What,time,do,When,does,take,Where,does,swim,How,does,go,Unit 2,语法探究,.英语时间表示法,1.使用数字(_ 数 _数)。如：,7：20seven twenty;8:55eight fiftyfive。,2.使用介词(past或to)。,当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_，“分钟数 past 小时数。如：,9：10ten minutes past nine;10:30half past ten;,当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_，“(60分钟数)to (小时数1)。如：,11:40twenty minutes to twelve.,小时,分钟,past,to,Unit 2,语法探究,英语新课标RJ,温馨提示：,(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用_代替；15,分钟可以使用_代替。如：,5:30 half past five;9:45a quarter to ten。,(2)在某一时刻使用介词_。,(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it？或“Whats the,time？,half,quarter,at,英语新课标RJ,.,英语中的频度副词的用法,英语中常用的频度副词及含义：,_(,总是；一直,),，,_(,通常,),_(,从来没有,),，,_(,有时,候,),等，常用在行为动词前。如：,I usually take a walk after dinner.,晚饭后我经常散步。,He never goes to school late.,他上学从不迟到。,They sometimes eat lunch at school.,他们有时候在学校吃午饭。,Unit 2,语法探究,always,usually,never,sometimes,.,用,first,one,ones,或,once,填空,1.He is the _,in the English test.,2.Please have an apple.,Thanks,I have _.,3.These apples are green,and the red _ are,in the basket.,4.He cleans his car _ a week.,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Either she or I _(be)busy this week.,Unit 2,易错点针对训练,英语新课标RJ,first,one,ones,once,am,2,.Neither you nor he _(be)at work now.,3.There _(be)two books and a pen on the desk.,4._(arrive)at school on time,he gets up very early.,.,同义句转换,He has a job in town.,He has _ _ _ _ in town.,a piece of work,To arrive,英语新课标RJ,语法探究,.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句,1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如：,How do you go to school?“你如何上学呢？,I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学。,2.表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。如：,方式,Unit 3 How do you go to school?,(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.,He,_,_,Beijing.,He goes to Beijing by,_.,(2)She walks to school.,She goes to school,_ _.,.how far,与,how long,的区别,how far,是提问两地之间的,_,，,how long,用来提问,_,或某个事物的,_,。如：,Unit 3,语法探究,flies,to,plane/air,on,foot,距离,时间的长短,长度,It is five kilometers from my home to my school.(,距离,),_ _ is it from your home to your school?,The river is 1,000 kilometers long.(,距离,),_ _,is the river?,The meeting is 2 hours.(,时间段,),_ _,is the meeting?,Unit 3,语法探究,How,far,How,long,How,long,Unit 3,语法探究,.hundred的两种用法,1.hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，表示一种“_；,2.数字 hundred 名词复数，“百，表示“_。如：,There are hundreds of people on the island.,岛屿上有成百上千的人。,He has five hundred interesting books.,他有五百本有趣的书籍。,约数,确切数,Unit 3,易错点针对训练,英语新课标RJ,.用among或between填空,1.In the word“map，letter“a stands _,letter“mand letter“p.,2.Look!There is a man standing _ the,students.He is our teacher.,.根据汉语提示完成句子,1.He has _ _(两百本)storybooks at,home.,2._ _(成百上千的)people are,relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.,between,among,two hundred,Hundreds of,Unit 3,易错点针对训练,英语新课标RJ,.,同义句转换,1.The girl is five years old.,She is a _ girl.,2.He spends half an hour watching TV every,night.,_ _him thirty minutes _,_TV every night.,five-year-old,It takes,to,watch,英语新课标RJ,语法探究,.祈使句,定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。,时态：使用_时态。,结构：动词原形其他成分 please.否认祈使句在动词原形前面加_。如：,Be quiet in the classroom,please.在教室里请保持安静。,Dont fight.不要打架。,祈使,一般现在,Dont,Unit 4 Dont eat in class.,.情态动词have
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