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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Related Conception,(,相关概念,),1.,名词,:,表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。,2.,名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分,?,名词在句中主要作,主语、表语、,宾语和同位语,。,1.Henry is,a businessman.,主语,表语,2.Henry,a businessman,received,a million pound bank note,.,主语,同位语,宾语,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句在句中做,-,宾语从句在句中做,-,表语从句在句中做,-,同位语从句在句中,-,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,What made Henry puzzled,was unknown.,主语从句,The two brothers think,that its very funny,.,宾语从句,The fact is,that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which.,表语从句,Henry,who was a businessman,received,a million pound bank note.,同位语从句,Grammar,Noun clauses as,the object,宾语从句,宾语从句（,The Object Clause,）,宾语从句在复合句中起,_,作用，可以作,动词的宾语,，也可以作,介词的宾语,。宾语从句必须用,_,语序。,引导宾语从句的,连词有,that,，,if,，,whether,；,连接代词有,who,whom,which,whose,等；,连接副词有,when,，,where,，,how,，,why,等。,宾语,陈述,content,学习,that,引导的宾语从句,1.that,省略情况,2.,否定前移,3.that,宾语从句中的虚拟语气,4.that,从句中,it,作形式宾语,that,引导宾语从句,1.Oliver,believes,(,that),a man could survive a month in London.,2 Im,afraid(that),I dont quite follow you,sir.,3.,I,dont think(that),its very funny.,4.My uncle,said that,he would come and,that,he would also bring his son.,5.We all,agree(that),it would be convient to go there by bus.,1.,归纳总结：,that,在引导宾语从句时无词义，也,不,充当任何成分,，且通常,可以省略,。,但如果含有,两个或两个,以上的并列宾语从句时，通常,只有第一个,从句的,that,可以省略,，其余从句的,that,一般不能省略。,2.,归纳总结：,否定的转移,:,第一人称,I,we,与动词,think,consider,suppose,猜想,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等连用,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。,1.,她,坚持,要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,She,insisted,that she,(should),organize the trip properly.,2,他,命令,关闭所有的大门。,He,commanded,that all the gates,(should),be shut.,3.,我,建议,他应该更努力学习。,I,suggested,that he,(should),study harder.,4.,老师,要求,我们和睦相处。,The teacher,requests,that we,(should),get along well with each other.,3.,总结归纳：,在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后，,that,宾语从句中谓语常用（,should+,）动词原形，表示虚拟。,1.,坚持：,insist,2.,命令：,order,command,3.,建议：,suggest,propose,advise,4.,要求：,desire,demand,require,request,We think,it,necessary,that,everyone should form a good habit.,动词,+it+,形容词,+that,从句，,it,为形式宾语，,that,从句为真正的宾语。,We,think,that,middle school students master one foreign language,possible,.,(,改用形式宾语,it),We,think,it,possible,that,middle school students master one foreign language.,5.,归纳总结：,it,常可以放在动词,think,find,consider,believe,feel,make,等后作为,形式宾语,，而把真正的宾语,-that,从句后置,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。,We heard,it that,she would get married next month.,我们听说他下个月要结婚了。,We think it wrong that you told a lie.,
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