冠词(共29张PPT)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,首页,末页,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语,第,2,节冠词,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点,广东省卷近五年中考统计,高频考点,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,1.,不定冠词,a/an,2.,定冠词,the,3.,不用冠词的情况,考情分析：,从近五年考查情况来看，冠词是必考点，每年均考查,1,题，其中不定冠词和定冠词是高频考点，,2015,年备考时应注意全面复习。,中考导航,不定冠词,a,，,an,一般有,any,或,one,的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。,a,用于以辅音,音素,开,头,的单词前，,an,用于以元音,音素,开,头,的单词前。用法如下,:,1.,当第一次提到某人或某物时,用,a,或,an,起到介绍的作用。如,:,What,s this,?,这是什么？,Its,a,radio,.,这是收音机。,2.,指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如,:,A,boy is looking for you,.,一个男孩在找你。,3.,表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有,one,强烈。如,:,I have,a,mouth,，,a,nose and two eyes,.,我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,4.,表示“每一”，相当于,every,。如,:Lucy and I go to school five days,a,week.,我和露西每周上,五,天学。,5.,用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。如,: Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had,a,second child,a son.,舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩一个儿子,。,6.,使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。如,:Its,a,pleasure to talk to you.,和,你交谈很愉快。,7.,用于可视为一体的两个名词前。如,:,a,knife and fork,一副刀叉,8,.,用在某些固定词组中。如,:,a bit,一点儿,a few,一些，少数几个,a lot (of),许多，大量,a little,一点儿,have a cold,感冒,in a hurry,匆忙,once upon a time,从前,take a bus,坐公共汽车,考点突破,首页,末页,不定冠词的用法,某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；,某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”。,母题训练,( ),1.,(2013,广东,),What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?,I want to be,pilot. It is,exciting job.,A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an,( ),2.,(2010,广东,)Dont talk to Simon like that. He is _only eleven-year-old boy.,A. a B. an,C. the D./,B,考点突破,B,首页,末页,( )3. Peter is,honest boy and,good friend of mine.,A. an; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a,( )4.,Be careful ! There is,dog lying on the ground.,Thanks a lot.,A. a B. an C. the D./,中考预测,D,考点突破,A,首页,末页,1.,特指某,(,些,),人或某,(,些,),物，这是定冠词的基本用法。如,:Beijing is the,capital,of China.,北京是中国的首都。,2.,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如,:Open the,window,，,please.,请把窗户打开。,(,双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。,),3.,指上文已经提到的人或事物。如,:,There was a chair by the window. On the,chair,sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin.,窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。,考点突破,首页,末页,4.,指世界上独一无二的事物。如,:,There is no living things on the,moon,.,月球上没有生物存在。,5.,用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如,:,He lives on the,fifteenth,floor.,他住在第,15,层。,You are the,youngest,in the class.,你是班上年龄最小的。,6.,用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如,:,the Great Wall,长城,the Summer Palace,颐和园,the Peoples Farm,人民农场,the Science Museum,科学馆,特别识记：,沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡与海湾，阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关，方位朝代一个词，会议文件及报刊，乐器建筑海洋群，定冠词要放其前。,考点突破,首页,末页,7.,用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。如,:,the,rich,富人；,the,poor,穷人；,the,sick,病人,8.,用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如,:,The,Greens work in the same company.,格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。,9.,一些固定搭配中的定冠词。,(1),用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如,:,in,the,morning,在早晨,;,in,the,end,最后,(2),在句型“动词,+,人,+,介词,+,the+,人体部位”要用,the,，而不用物主代词。如,:take sb. by,the,hand,抓住某人的手,考点突破,首页,末页,( )1. (2012,广东,),Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.,A./ B. A C. An D. The,( )2. (2011,广东,)I really like,book you lent me yesterday.,A. a B. an C. the D.,不填,D,母题训练,C,中考预测,( )3.,girl riding a bike is,university student.,A. A; an B. The; an C.A; the D. The; a,( )4. Li Na is one of,most popular tennis players in China.,A. a B. an C. the D.,不填,D,C,考点突破,首页,末页,1.,除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如,：,He studies in,Beijing University,.,他在北京大学学习,。,Miss Smith came in,power,at last.,史密斯小姐终于掌权了。,2.,当名词前已有,指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格,修饰时，不必加冠词。如,:,She is,my,sister.,她是我妹妹。,This,purse is mine.,这个钱包是我的。,3.,在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。,如,:by plane,坐飞机,by boat,乘小船,American history,美国历史,on foot,步行,Chinese,中文的,English literature,英国文学,考点突破,首页,末页,4.,在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。,如,:National Day,国庆节,May Day,劳动节,Childrens Day,儿童节,Monday,星期一,Autumn,秋季,January,一月,5.,在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如,:,I cooked some noodles for,supper,.,我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。,He preferred to play,football,and Id rather play,tennis,.,他愿意踢足球，而我宁可打网球。,6.,在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。如,:,Obama was made,President,of the USA.,奥巴马,当选为,美国总统,。,考点突破,英语,首页,末页,7.,在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。如,:,Workers Mind,工人的心声,(,报纸标题,),Notes on the study of,Stone Story,红楼梦研究札记,Girl Wanted,招聘女侍者一名,(,广告,),8.,在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如,:,at home,在家,by mistake,出错,learn by heart,用心学,go to school,去上学,in class,在课堂上,at first,起初,day and night,日日夜夜,at night,在晚上,at last,最后,at once,立刻,year after year,一年又一年,for example,例如,特别识记：,代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，科学球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，节目星期月份前，颜色游戏和感官，称呼习语加头衔，冠词常常不会来。,考点突破,首页,末页,母题训练,( )1. (2014,广东,)Eric is not going to Nanjing by,plane. Instead, he is taking,train.,A./; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a,A,中考预测,( )2. Miss Lin wants to lose weight. She just has,cup of milk for,breakfast every day.,A. a; the B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; /,B,考点突破,首页,末页,( )1. (2014,重庆市,B) Jolin is,famous singer. She has a lot of fans.,A. a B. an C. the D./,( )2. (2014,东营,),“,If you stop dropping litter, Ill kiss,pig.,”,The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.,A. a B. an C. the D./,( )3. (2014,台州,),What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King , Sally?,Its,funny one.,A. a B. an C. the D.,不填,( )4. (2014,重庆,C)I have,English dictionary and it helps me a lot.,A. a B. an C. the D. /,A,A,课堂小测,A,B,首页,末页,( )5. (2014,丽水,)Mr. Smith has,8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.,A. a B. an C. the D.,不填,( )6. (2014,湖州,)Who is,young lady with curly blonde hair?,A. a B. an C. the D. /,( )7. (2014,温州,)Cathy was very happy to meet,old friend on the plane to Paris.,A. a B. an C. the D. /,课堂小测,B,C,B,首页,末页,( )8. (2014,嘉兴,),Whats the matter with you?,I cant remember where I parked,car.,A. a B. an C. the D./,( )9. (2014,威海,)Mom, I like,green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?,A. a B. an C. the D.,不填,( )10. (2014,连云港,)Lee Min-ho is,actor from South Korea. He sang,Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.,A. the,；,an B./; the C. an,；,a D. a; /,课堂小测,C,C,C,( )11. (2014,达州,),Look! There is a monkey eating,apple in the tree.,En,monkey is very cute.,A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the,( )12. (2014,黔西南州,),How was,dinner at Mikes house?,It was great. Mikes mum is,wonderful cook.,A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an,( )13. (2014,河南,),What,heavy rain it was!,Yes, but I love,air after it rains. It smells so fresh.,A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a,( )14. (2014,宜宾,)I think English is,useful language, and its also,important language.,A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the,首页,末页,D,课堂小测,B,B,B,首页,末页,( )15. (2014,呼和浩特,),Why did you laugh just now,？,Ted wanted to tell us,very funny story, but he forgot,ending himself.,A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the,( )16. (2014,泰安,),Is,red bag under the table yours, Jean?,No. I only have,yellow bag. Maybe its Julias.,A. a,；,the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the,( )17. (2014,滨州,),Look! Whos,boy over there?,Oh, hes my cousin, Bob. He is,honest boy.,A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an,( )18. (2013,大庆,)Chairman Xi Jinping had,friendly talk with U.S President Obama in,America.,A. a; / B. the; / C./; the D. a; an,D,B,课堂小测,C,A,首页,末页,( )19. (2012,浙江杭州,)They want their daughter to go to,university, but they also want her to get,summer job.,A.,不填；,a B. the,；,a C. an,；,a D. a; the,( )20. (2012,绵阳市,)Hurry up! If we miss,last bus, well have to get home by,taxi.,A. a;,不填,B. the ; a C. the;,不填,D. a; a,A,C,课堂小测,首页,末页,( )1.,man in black is from,England.,A. The; the B. The;/ C.A;/ D. A; the,( )2. Her daughter began to play,piano when she was five. Now shes very good at it.,A. an B. a C. the D./,( )3. This is _ my e-mail address. Please write it down.,A. a B. an C. / D. the,( )4.,Do you know,girl who is standing under,tree,？,Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.,A. the; the B. a; a C. a;/ D./;the,B,C,C,A,中考模拟演练,首页,末页,( )5.,What do you usually have for,breakfast?,A piece of bread and,egg.,A. a; an B./; the C. a; the D./; an,( )6. Perhaps the famous football star wont play,football any longer.,A. a B. an C. the D./,( )7.,How do you like,color of my dress?,Wonderful! I like it very much.,A. a B. an C. the D./,( )8.,Do you know,girl in green?,She is our monitor.,A. a B. an C. the D./,D,D,中考模拟演练,C,C,首页,末页,( )9. She has got two cats now.,black and white one is called Rosie and,brown one is Joseph.,A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a,( )10.,Whats in the box?,There is,apple and some oranges in it.,A. a B. an C. the D./,( )11. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play,guitar at the age of seven.,A. a B./ C. the D. an,( )12.,Hurry up, or well be late.,Don,t worry, its just,short distance from here to,cinema.,A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /;a,C,B,中考模拟演练,C,C,英语,首页,末页,( )13. Lianyungang is,attractive city. Its such,nice place that many tourists come here every summer.,A. a; a B. the;/ C. an;/ D. an; a,( )14. I think its really,hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.,A. a B. an C. the D. /,( )15.,Look at that animal. Its interesting.,Which one do you mean?,black one with a long tail?,A. A B .An C. The D./,( )16. Pass me,dictionary next to the radio, and I also need,pen to write something.,A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the,D,C,中考模拟演练,D,C,英语,首页,末页,( )17.,The film is,most interesting one I have ever seen.,Yes. Ill see it for,third time.,A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the,( )18. Which country has the largest population,USA,China or,Canada?,A. the; the; the B. the; /; / C. /; the; / D./; the; the,( )19. Mr. Mike is _ European and his wife is _ Canadian.,A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an,( )20.,Would you like,red dress as a birthday present, Mary?,Sorry, mom. I prefer,orange one.,A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an,中考模拟演练,C,B,A,D,首页,末页,( )21. Peer is,honest boy and,good friend of mine.,A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a,( )22.,old man in,brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson.,A. An,；,a B. An,；,the C. The,；,a D. The,；,the,( )23. We will see,even stronger China in,near future.,A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a,( )24.,Do you play,violin in your free time?,No,，,I like sports. I often play,soccer with my friends.,A.,；,the B. the,；,C. the,；,the D. a,；,a,( )25. I dont know the city. Where can I find,good restaurant?,A. a B. an C. the D. /,D,中考模拟演练,C,B,B,A,首页,末页,( )26. After school we usually play,basketball for half an hour on,playground.,A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /,( )27.,Whos,young man with long hair?,Hes a friend of mine.,A. a B. the C. an D. his,( )28.,How do you go to,work?,I usually take,bus.,A,The; a B,/ ; a C. a ; a D,the ;,中考模拟演练,C,B,B,首页,末页,( )29. Jack started to work at,early age because his family was very poor.,A. a B. an C. the D./,( )30.,What,cold weather!,Yes. But its,unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.,A./; a B. a; an C. /; an D. a; the,B,中考模拟演练,C,英语,首页,末页,Thank you!,