《英语完型技巧》PPT课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,WELCOME,WELCOME,完型填空专题,05-08年湖南卷完形填空体裁与题材统计,试卷,体 裁,题 材,05,记叙文,搬家到新环境，感受大自然。,06,记叙文,助学故事。哲理：珍惜现有的学习条件，保持一颗积极向上并感恩的心，形成健康的人生观。,07,记叙文,小时候“我”在母亲的小吃店打工,的经历。,08,记叙文,记叙了我和好朋友凯西在一次摔蛋比赛中的分歧。,2005-2008年湖南卷完形填空考点分布,试,卷,动,词,名,词,形容词,副,词,介,词,连,词,代,词,数,词,05,8,4,1,3,0,2,2,0,06,7,4,5,2,1,1,0,0,07,9,1,3,2,3,1,0,1,08,9,5,2,2,1,1,0,0,完型填空试题主要特点,：,1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；,2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;,3.干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:,多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.,切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.,2.不注意积累答题技巧:,a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;,b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,词汇题,高考完形,填空考什么？,篇章结构,句际关系,1.复现,词汇题,1.(08天津卷）,The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school,25,.Mrs.Biden wasnt as,26,(enthusiastic),as Jenna.“Im sorry,but we have enough,27,(writer),for the newspaper already.,A.committee B.newspaper C.radio D.team,原词重现,2.,(08山东卷),Garths e-mail was short,but I learned more from that,52,message than I ever did from a textbook.,A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous,同义词、近义词复现,2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配,3.（08安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book,36,hand.,A.in B.at C.by D.on,4.（08安徽)When we,41(look at),it as a whole,we begin to have some,42,which even the best guide-books do not answer.,A.ideas B.opinions,C.feelings D.questions,3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义,5.(08湖南)Cassie looked at me,and her glare,.I laughed,She smiled,A.returned B.remained,C.increased D.softened,6.(08四川）,I knew she had strict sleeping habits,but I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness.,A.put up B.take up,C.pick up D.give up,4.根据生活常识,及文化背景知识,进行选择,7.(08湖南卷)I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.,39,the butter-cream gave me an idea.,A.Spreading B.Boiling,C.Baking D.Holding,8.Every morning she would give him breakfast,29,bed and bring him the papers to,30,.,29.A.to B.at C.in D.by,30.A.checkB.read C.keep D.sign,替代,省略,1.语法手段,句际关系,语法项目,9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_,for a cause he believed right.,A./B.had been C.had D.had done,省略,逻辑手段,2.逻辑手段,分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系,10.(08天津)Jenna,a popular girl from,Westwood Middle School,had graduated,first in her class and was ready for new,challenges in high school.,high school,was different.,A.Therefore B.However,C.Otherwise D.Besides,11.(08湖北Neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries.,A.and B.but C.though D.when,转折关系,让步关系,篇章结构(语境理解),12.(08湖南）I raced down the,steps.,The,side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳),from those,51,drops.,A.intended B.unexpected,C.failed D.desired,13.(08四川）Clearly I had made,.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change.,A.a mistake B.a decision,C.an attempt D.an effort,完型填空考查内容,语篇信息,词汇手段,语法手段,逻辑手段,复 现,同 现,替 代,省 略,顺序关系,并列关系,分指关系,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,语篇结构（语境理解）,语法项目,Problem solving strategies,上下文语境,（context),常识背景,（common sense）,习惯搭配,（phrases&idioms）,词义辨析,（comparison）,语法分析,（grammar analysis),逻辑分析,(logical analysis),排除法,（exclusive method）,灵活的解题技巧,（08江西）,The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets.About thirty metres away,a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading,36,to the sea.,“Hey,look!”exclaimed Rahim.“Those two men are,37,heavy rocks.I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological,38 .,”“you dont,39,a crane(起重机)to unload less than a dozen rocks,do you?”smiled Joshua.,“But those men dont,40,to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised.Joshua smiled.,“They are,41,laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they,42,.See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his,43,.,36.A.through B.across,C.down D.up,37.A.loading B.unloading,C.covering D.uncovering,38.A.way B.revolution,C.process D.era,39.A.ask B.expect,C.attempt D.hope,40.A.happen B.fail,C.have D.seem,41.A.ambitious,B.experienced,C.potential,D.energetic,42.A.take B.fetch,C.carry D.bring,43.A.shoulder B.back,C.chest D.arms,原词重现,语境理解,词义,用法,排除法,语境-词义,词义辨析,常识,Some of the rocks weight is set,44,his head,some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isnt bent.His legs are well,45 .,”,“Youre right,Josh.He may have a small build.,46,he certainly well knows his job.Dear me!And to think we have been studying,47,!”Rahim thought about all that was happening.Suddenly,he said,“Technology wont,48,the human being completely,it appears.”,“I dont think it will.”,49,Joshua.“You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large,multi-purpose tractors,but you,50,use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes,will you?”,44.A.on B.aga