二轮复习-语法填空

二轮复习的思路（语法填空）查 漏 补 缺 ： 知 识 点 的 欠 缺 能 力 的 突 破思 路 ： 词 - 短 语 - 句 子 - 语 篇知 识 点 的 查 漏 补 缺 :1.词 性 转 换 规 律 2.动 词 的 固 定 搭 配3.介 词 短 语 4.固 定 句 型难 点 突 破 ：难点1：词性的判断与转换难点2：非谓语doing 与done的区别难点3：连词where/when/how/why 与which、that 的区别 Content1 考 查 内 容2 考 点 简 析4 难 点 突 破3 知 识 巩 固5 能 力 提 升 以语篇为载体，真正把语法和词汇知识放到语境中去考查。 Four abilities are needed while filling : 1. Ability of reading and comprehension from the context (阅读/理解语篇的能力).2. Ability of having a good command of English grammar (熟练运用语法的能力). 3. Be sure of the key points of the filling words which are to be tested (明确所考要点). 4. Ability of analyzing sentence structures (分析句子结构的能力). 2014年高考真题16. it 考 查 代 词17. earlier 考 查 形 容 词 的 比 较 级18. were told 考 查 时 态 和 语 态19.but 考 查 连 词20. why 考 查 连 接 副 词21.for (chargefor) 考 查 动 词 搭 配22.surprisingly 考 查 词 性 转 换23.the 考 查 冠 词24.where 考 查 关 系 副 词25.sunburned/sunburnt 考 查 非 谓 语 广 东 高 考 语 法 填 空 题 两 类 “ 空 ” ： 纯 空 格（ 6个 ）有 提 示 词（ 4个 ） 1.谓语（时态/语态/数）2.非谓语（to do/doing/done)3.词类转换(形容词/副词的比较级 /最高级)冠 、 代 、 介 、 连 词 等 1)词 性 转 换 规 律 （ 形 - 副 ）2)固 定 搭 配 （ 动 词 , 介 词 等 ）3)固 定 句 型 常考词 副词（规则）accurate/desperatesimple/gentletrue/wholemerry/steadysurprise/repeat 常考词 副词（规则）accurate/desperatesimple/gentletrue/wholemerry/steadysurprise/repeat 1.形 容 词 后 直 接 加 ly2.以 le等 结 尾的 形 容 词 ， 去 e加 y3.特 殊 词 去 e加 ly4.辅 音 字 母 加 y结 尾 ，改 y为 i， 再 加 ly5.先 变 成 形 容 词 ，再 变 成 副 词 高考高频动词分类： 1. 接不定式(不接v+ing )作宾语的常用动词：2.接v+ing 形式（不接to do) 作宾语的 常用动词： 高考高频动词分类： 1. 接不定式(不接v+ing )作宾语的常用动词： afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn , manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, 2.接v+ing 形式（不接to do) 作宾语的 常用动词： admit , appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest 介词短语to / for / with / at / in / on / of to动词：date back to; get down to; refer to; owing to; adapt to; adjust to; turn to; come to; lead to; be used to doing(习惯于做); contribute to; pay attention to; subscribe to; stick to; be opposed to; devoteto; addictto; accustom to; apologize to sb. for doing; apply() to; link to; relate to形容词：next to; good to; polite to; kind to; cruel to; rude to; known to; close to; similar to; due to名词：to ones delight=to the delight of sb.等；key to; answer to; apology to; visit to; access to; approach to; attitude to; introduction to; response to; reaction to for动词：long for; leave for; head for; look for; search for形容词：famous for; fit for; eager for; hungry for; ready for; desperate for名词: preparations for; desire for; for the sake of with动词：do with; deal with; cope with; come up with形容词：angry with; strict with; careful with; busy with; popular with; patient with名词: with + n. without/within at动词：look/glance/stare/glare at形容词：good at; bad at; clever at; surprised at; terrified at名词: at table; at school; at church; at the end (of)在结束时；at lunch in动词：lie in(在于)；result in; involve in; succeed in形容词：weak in; rich in; successful in; interested in名词: interest in; satisfaction in; expert in in danger; in brief; in turn; in terms of (关于，就而言)；in vain; in charge; in advance; in debt; in case; in rags; in ruins; in return; in short; in trouble; in memory/honor of on动词：have mercy on; feed on(以为主食)；insist on; base on; congratulate on形容词：keen on(热衷，喜欢)名词: effect on; lecture on on strike(在罢工); on holiday; on sale; on the air(在直播)；on earth(究竟); on fire; on purpose; on time; on the spot/scene; on watch(在值班); on board(乘车、飞机)；on duty; on foot of动词：consist of; be made up of; be composed of rob/ remind/ cure/ warn/ inform/ require/ enquire/ inquire sb. of sth.形容词：afraid of; full of tired of; fond of; proud of; worthy of; sure of; certain of; aware of;名词: of + n underunder repair/ construction/ observationfrombe made from; be absent from(be present at); be different fromfromto (betweenand) 易错点1）He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. （08 广东高考）2）Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”, he became extremely angry _ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply no good at it. （2015 广州一模）Answers: after, when/if 固 定 结 构not butnotuntilsosuchthat.the same asnot only/just but (also); neither nor; either or; There is no use/point in doing sth. be about to when ; be doing when; 难点1：词性的判断与转换难点2：非谓语doing 与done的区别难点3：连词 where/when/how/why 与which、that的区别 难点突破1：词性的判断与转换1 The caller said that Davids son had fallen to the ground _（conscious) on the way to school. （2014 七校联考2）2 _ (increase) numbers of food lovers are looking for Panage pork. （2015 佛山质量检测）3 Van Gogh had a great gift for painting; however, he was a _ (trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.（ 2013 揭 阳 二 模 ）Answers: unconscious, Increasing, troubled 难点突破2：非谓语doing 与done的区别1)“Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies _(attack) a castle. (2014 周考3）2) They came up to him with their spears _(raise). (2015 周考3）Answers: attacking, raised 难点突破2：非谓语doing 与done的区别3）When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ (burn) on but the door _ (shut).4) _(dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself_ (notice) at the party.Answers: burning, shut Dressed, noticed 难点突破3：连词where/when/how/why 与which、that的区别1）The beautiful village, _ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.2) The beautiful village, _ we visited last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.Answers: where, which 难点突破3：连词where/when/how/why 与which、that的区别3)We do not know the reason _ he was absent from the meeting yesterday.4) We do not know the reason for his not attending the meeting yesterday _ he explained to the leader.Answers: why, that/which 难点突破3：连词where/when/how 与which、that的区别5）Greg decided to take some of my songs that I had recorded to a local radio station, _ he explained about my illness. （2015 揭阳调考）Answers: where 难点突破3：连词where/when/how 与which、that的区别6）When performing a scene _ there were few laughs, he would often make up his own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. (2015 广州一模）Answers: where 难点突破3：连词where/when/how 与which、that的区别7）When I thought about Pete Roses philosophy and _ it was applied to everyday life, I felt a little embarrassed. (2014 周考6)8）When I thought about Pete Roses philosophy _was applied to everyday life, I felt a little embarrassed. 9 ）There was a time _ he hated to go to school.Answers: how, which/that, when Practice People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on with others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who dropped her books out of her locker. Thinking that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped to help her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him? People arent used to making an unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole. People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on with others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who dropped her books out of her locker. Thinking that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped to help her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him? People arent used to making an unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole. People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on with 16 . My opportunity came one morning when I was in 17 community library. I passed by a girl who dropped her books out of her locker. Thinking that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one 18 （stop）to help her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is 19 I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, 20 I sat down next to him and began a conversation. It was difficult to get 21 (start), and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response 22 my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him? People arent used to making an 23 (prepare) chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 24 (desperate) it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make our society come closer 25 a whole. 2014年 揭 阳 一 模 （ 试 题 改 编 ）16 others 17 the 18 had stopped 19 where 20 so 21 started 22 from 23 unprepared24 desperately 25 as Summary思路：了 解 考 点 重 视 真 题 善于归纳 积累实力 2007年广东高考真题 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31_ (break) down near a remote village. Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32_ should have the honour of receiving me 33_ a guest in their house. broke who as Finally，I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 _ (settle) into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 _ small town some 20 kilometres away 36 _ there was a garage. settled a where I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 _ (merry) till far into the night. Other /Some merrily When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman 39_ the trouble I had caused 40_. But she refused.f r her 2008年广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb，“plucking up a crop 32 _ (help) it grow”，is based on the following story.Behind /In to help It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help 33 _ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34_ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. his it One day，he came up with an idea 35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36_ doing this for a whole day, 37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38_ (high).that after but higher His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 _ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 _ (result) in the contrary to our intention. natural results 2009年广东高考真题 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 _ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. it to please Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 _ (push) you with their elbows (肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. a pushed Jane paused in front of a counter 35 _ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.where choice Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 _ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38_.on him When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 39 _ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 _ (inform).at was informed 2010年广东高考真题 young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 31 _ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32_ had been his teacher. The who/that After a four-day journey，the young man 33 _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 34_ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35_ a happy heart.presented warmly with After the student left，the teacher let 36_ student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 _ (say) it was awful. Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38_ ?”another saying it The teacher replied，“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40 _ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. sweeter when 2011年广东高考真题 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17_ the bus arrived. later until I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man 18 _ (sit) at the front. He 19_ _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 _ (mental) disabled.sitting /sit? pretending mentally was Behind him were other people to 21 _ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes 22 _ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23_ his own either.whom they on After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25_ of us feel good.anboth 2012年广东高考真题 2012广东Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 _ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 _ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. wearing had bought pleased 2012年广东高考真题But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19_ last row. 20 _ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. the If /Although? harder 2012年广东高考真题Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22_ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher 23_ a few seconds which for 2012年广东高考真题and all the other students wondered 24 _ the boy would do. Then he took 25 _ off, gave a big smile and said, “Thats cool.” what them 2012年广东高考真题 2013广东语法填空One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16_ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ”Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17_ too little.”His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, found nor 2012年广东高考真题Father, but if I can pay less, 18_ not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19_ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nicks guests, 20_ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell sale 21_ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. why reasonable who at 2012年广东高考真题And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 _the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23_ (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24_ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25_ (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.” for possibly a thinking 2012年广东高考真题 2014广东语法填空Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our it earlier were told 2012年广东高考真题rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, but surprisingly why for the 2012年广东高考真题and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. where sunburnt/sunburned