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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,一、重点单词,1._,v.,深的、纵深的,(,比较级,),(,最,高级,)_(,adv,.),2._,n,.,沙漠,3.,adj,.,古代的、古老的,4.,v,.,保护、防护,(,n,.),5._,prep,.,在,(,其,),中、,之一,6.,adv,.,主要地、通常,注：用,“,”,标识的为高频词汇,deep,deeper,deepest,deeply,desert,ancient,protect,protection,among,mostly,1,7.,v,.,包括、包含,(,prep,.),8.,adv,.,现今、目前,9._,v,.&,n,.,检查、审表,10._,adv,.,仅仅、只、不过,_(,adj,.),简单的,11._,adj,.,快速的、迅速的,(,adv,.),12.,v,.,把,视为,13._,v,.,注视、仔细考虑,(,过去式,/,过,去分词,),(,现在分词,),14.,adj,.,对面的、另一边的,注：用,“,”,标识的为高频词汇,include,including,nowadays,check,simply,simple,quick,quickly,regard,consider,considered,considering,opposite,2,二、重点短语,1.in the _ of,面对,(,问题、困难等,),2._ though,即使、虽然,3.up_,到达,(,某数量等,),4.walk_,走路时撞着,5.or_,大约,6._ since,自从,7.hurry _,赶快、急忙,(,做某事,),8.full_,满是,的,注：用,“,”,标识的为高频词汇,face,even,to,into,so,ever,up,of,3,9.one,相互,10.tea,茶艺,11.,of,数以千计的,12.all year _,全年,13._ longer,不再、不复,14.close _,几乎、接近,15.check_,察看、观察,16.part_,放弃、交出,注：用,“,”,标识的为高频词汇,another,art,thousands,round,no,to,out,with,4,三、重点句型,1.Whats the highest mountain in the world?,世界上哪座山最高？,Qomolangma.,珠穆朗玛峰。,2.How high is Qomolangma?,珠穆朗玛峰有多高？,3.Its higher than any other mountain.,它比任何一座其他的山都要高。,4.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the,world?,你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？,5,5.Have you read,LittleWomen,yet?,你看过,小妇人,吗？,Yes,I have./No,I havent.,是的，我看过。,/,没有，我没看过。,6.Ive already finished reading it.,我已经读完了它。,7.Have you ever been to a museum?,你去过博物馆吗？,Ive been there many times.,我已经去过很多次了。,8.How long have you had the bike over there,？,你把自行车放在那边有多久了？,6,四、交际用语,Ask about geography and nature,(,谈论地理与自然,),How high is Qomolangma?,Its 8,，,844.43 meters high.Its higher than any other mountain.,and experiences,(,谈论最近的事情与经历,),Has Tina read,Treasure Island,yet?,Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.,7,Talk about past experiences,(,谈论过去的经历,),Have you ever been to a science museum?,No,Ive never been to a science museum.,Talk about possessions and things around you,(,谈论所有及你周围的事情,),How long has his son owned the train and railway set?,Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.,8,五、重点语法,1.,数词表示计量的方法：数词单位词表示计量的形容词,2.,形容词的比较等级,3.,现在完成时的用法,4.have been to,a place,和,have gone to,a place,的用法比较,5.,现在完成时表示,“,延续性动作,”,的用法,9,China has the biggest,population,in the world.,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。,(,P50,),【,解析,】population,的习惯用法：,population,是个常用名词，初中阶段主要用法如下：,(1)population,泛指,“,人口数,”,时，通常为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。如：,The population of this city is six million.,这个城市的人口是,600,万。,10,【温馨提示】当,population,前有修饰语，即表示,“,部分人口,(,分数、百分数,)”,，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：,About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.,中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。,(2),表示,“,某地有多少人口,”,有两种表达方式：,The population of,某地,be,数词,(,该句型中,population,前用冠词,the),；,某地,has a population of,数词,(people),(,该句型中,population,前用冠词,a),。如：,The population of China is about 1.3 billion.(,China has a population of about 1.3 billion.),中国大约有,13,亿人口。,11,(3),询问,“,某地有多少人口,”,要用,“What.,？,”,或,“How large.,？,”,提问，不用,how many,或,how much,等词语。如：,Whats the population of Germany,？,(,How large is the population of Germany,？,),德国的人口是多少？,(4),表示人口,“,多,”,要用,large,big,或,great,修饰；表示人口,“,少,”,要用,small,修饰。如：,10,000 years ago,the worlds population was very small.,一万年前世界人口很少。,The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.,中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。,12,The Yangtze River is about,6,300 kilometers long,and the Yellow River is,5,464 kilometers long,.,长江大约,6,300,公里长,，,黄河,5,464,公里长。,(,P50,),【,解析,】,句型：,“,数词单位词表示计量的形容词,”,有多高,(,长、宽、深,),英语中在表示,“,有多高,(,长、宽、深,)”,时，常用句型,“,数词单位词表示计量的形容词,”,来表示。如：,Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.,珠穆朗玛峰有,8,，,844.43,米高。,The Changjiang River is over 6,000 kilometers long.,长江有六千多公里长。,13,The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to,succeed,was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.,第一支中国登山队是,1960,年这样做的,，,而第一个成功的妇女是,1975,年来自日本的田部井淳子。,(,P51,),【,解析,】,动词,succeed,的用法：,succeed,是个不及物动词，意为,“,成功,”,，不能用于被动语态；表示,“,做某事做成功了,”,，其后通常接,in doing sth.,，而不接不定式。如：,If you work hard you will succeed.,如果你努力工作，你就会成功。,At last the climbers succeeded in climbing the difficult mountain.,登山队员们终于功地登上这座难以攀登的山峰,14,【,用法拓展,】succeed in(doing)sth.,与,successful in(doing)sth.,意思相同，,successful,是形容词形式，意为,“,成功的,”,；,successfully,是副词形式，意为,“,成功地、顺利地,”,。如：,He was successful in finding a job.,他成功地找到了一份好工作。,I hope your play will be a great success.,我希望你的演出取得巨大成功。,However,his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try.,但是，他的朋友成功地说服他尝试了一下。,15,You should,hurry up,.The book report is due in two weeks.,你应该快点,，,这本读书报告两周后到期。,(,P58,),【,解析,】,短语,hurry up,的用法：,hurry up,为动词短语，意为,“,赶快、急忙,(,做某事,)”,。如：,Does he advise you to hurry up,？,他建议你赶快做吗？,Hurry up,or youll be late.,快，否则你就要来不及了。,【,用法拓展,】,介词短语,in a hurry,意为,“,匆忙地,”,。如：,He left the bird in a hurry.,他匆忙离开鸟群。,16,But five years ago,while she was studying in England,she heard a song full of feltings about returning home on the radio.,但是五年前,，,当她在英国留学,，,她在收音机里听到了一首充满情感的回家歌曲。,(,P 62,),【,解析,】,副词,abroad,的用法：,abroad,常用作副词，可从三方面把握其用法：,(1),意为,“,在国外、到国外,”,等，由于用作副词，通常不能与,in,to,at,等介词连用；其前也不用冠词。如：,He has gone abroad to continue his studies.,他出国深造去了。,Half of my friends live abroad.,我的朋友半数住在国外。,17,【,温馨提示,】abroad,虽
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