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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Spring Festival,组员：,梁爱贞 吴 武 林慧婷,蔡金岳 罗佩仪 区显佟,When does the festival usually take place?,The Spring Festival is the first day of the lunar new year.Due to different generations at the beginning of the year calendar,the date is not the same.The Xia Dynasty as lunar January first,the Shang Dynasty to early December,Zhou Dynasty November for the first day,the Qin Dynasty to early October,Emperor Han Wu returned to lunar January first,and so far.,春节又称元日、元旦、无正、元辰、元朔、岁旦、岁首、岁朝、新正、首祚、三元或年、过年，为夏历新年的第一天。由于历法不同，各代岁首之日不尽一致：夏代为正月初一，商代为十二月初一，周代为十一月初一，秦代为十月初一，汉武帝时又恢复到正月初一，并延续至今。,“Spring Festival”,which also has the distinction of each generation.The Han Dynasty refers to the beginning of the day,the Northern and Southern Dynasty to the spring,before the modern mean lunar January first.,“春节”，各代所指也有区别。汉代指立春这一天，南北朝指整个春季，到了近代才指正月初一。,What do you do to celebrate it?,In the Han Chinese,at the lunar month 23rd,people are busy providing all kinds of special purchase for the Spring Festival,chicken、duck、fish、meat、new clothes、new year paintings、antithetical couplet,especially to buy citrus fruit.At the lunar month 24th,all the family clean the house to make it very bright.At the New years Eve,no matter where you are,you should go home and eat dinner with all the families,在汉族，农历腊月二十三，人们便忙着备办各式年货了：买鸡、鸭、鱼、肉，新衣服、年画、春联等，尤其要买柑橘等水果。等到农历十二月二十四日，家家户户都进行大扫除。到了除夕，外出家人都得赶回家团聚,After the dinner,parents give children gift money.Have the Spring Festival Eve staying-up is widespread,everybody must wait for spring to come.Ringing in the new year,each family set off firecrackers.,饭后大人们给孩子、子女分发压岁钱。过年夜守岁十分普遍，大家都要等候新春来临，新年钟声敲响，家家户户都要燃放鞭炮。,At the lunar January 1st,adults and children go to home of relatives and friends to pay New Years call after the breakfast.,正月初一，早餐后大人携小孩到亲友家拜年，互相说吉利话。,What special food do you eat?,“Fried dumplings,“煎堆”,The Southern of China,Nanhai,Jiujiang,is most famous for its features,crisp,crisp,delicious,is in Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta area residents have the Spring Festival essential fish food.,以南海九江最为著名,其特点香脆、酥化、可口,是广州及珠江三角洲一带居民过年必不可少的年宵食物。,New Year cake,年糕,The sweet New Year cake Lunar New Year indispensable one of the food.The symbol of“annual promotion”,many kinds of New Year cakes,representative of the northern white cake,Saibei farmhouse yellow rice,Jiangnan Water-New Year cake,Taiwan red turtle cake.There are some differences between the southern and the northern.,香甜可口的年糕的农历新年不可缺少的食品之一。象征“年年高升”，年糕的种类很多，具有代表性的有北方的白糕、塞北农家的黄米糕、江南水乡的水磨年糕、台湾的红龟糕等。年糕有南北风味之别。,The New Year cake has two ways to cook steamed and fired.Food taste is sweet.New Year cake steamed,fried in South,and slices fried and the method of soup,taste sweet and salty.It is said the early New Year cake is for the many,for their Suizhao ancestors,and later became the Spring Festival food.New Year cake is not only a festival of food,and always brings new hope.As the end of the Qing Dynasty a poem said,people how much good,Concord food system,justice take years of victory,to pray for your age,北方年糕有蒸、炸两种，均为甜味；南方年糕除蒸、炸外，尚有片炒和汤煮诸法，味道甜咸皆有。据说最早年糕是为年夜祭神、岁朝供祖先所用，后来才成为春节食品。年糕不仅是一种节日美食，而且岁岁为人们带来新的希望。正如清末的一首诗中所云：“人心多好高，谐声制食品，义取年胜年，籍以祈岁谂。”,What is the origin of the festival?/Is there any legend/myth about the festival?,According to legend,in ancient times in China,there is a“year”of the monster,every new years Eve devouring livestock harm human life.Therefore,new years day,people fled to the mountains,to avoid hurt from“year”beast.,相传，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，每到除夕吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此,除夕这天，人们都逃往深山，躲避“年”兽的伤害。,This years Eve,peach blossom village people are the mountain refuge,to the one begging for the elderly,the villagers are busy packing,did not care the old man.Except for an old lady and she gave him some food.The she urged him to the mountain to avoid“year”beast,the old man smiled,and said,if you let me stay at home for one night,I will let the“year”run away.The old lady continue to persuade the old man,smiling without a word,the old woman had to go up the mountain refuge.,这年除夕，桃花村的人正上山避难时，来了个乞讨的老人，乡亲们忙着收拾行装，没有照顾老人。只有一位老妇人给了老人些食物，并劝他上山躲避“年”兽，那老人笑道：“你若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把“年”兽撵走。老妇人继续劝说，老人笑而不语，老妇人只好上山避难去了。,In the middle of the night,“year”broke into the village.It found that the village atmosphere,unlike in previous years,at this time,the doors of the old woman opened,the old man laughing with a big red coat.“Year”was too frightened to run away.Originally,“year”afraid red,fire and exploding.,半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同，老妇人家，门贴大红纸，屋内独火通明。“年”朝老妇人家扑过去，将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声。这时，老妇人家的门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。原来“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响,The next day,people came back to see the village safe and feel surprised.At this time,the old lady hurried to the villagers to tell the old man s promise.It quickly spread around the village,people all know how to make“year”approach.Since then the annual New Years Eve,families paste red poetic couple and set off firecrackers.,第二天，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老妇人才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们说了老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹。,Nurs
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