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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/8/11 星期三,*,2021/8/11 星期三,1,.,单词聚焦,1,_,n,(,新闻报道等的,),标题,2,_,n.,经济,3,_,n.,宇宙,4,_,n.,船员，水手,5,_,n.,飞行；班机,headline,economy,universe,sailor,flight,2021/8/11 星期三,2,6,_,n.,祝贺,7,_,ad,v,.,在船,(,飞机、火车、公,共汽车,),上,8,_,v,t.,欢迎,9,_,n.,成就；功业；伟绩,10,_,v,t.,代替；取代,11,_,n.,天文学家,12,_,n.,宇宙飞船,13,_,n.,望远镜,congratulation,aboard,welcome,achievement,replace,astronomer,spaceship,telescope,2021/8/11 星期三,3,14,_,n.,演员,15,_,n.,政治家,16,_,n.,证据,17,_,adj.,文化的,18,_,n.,评论,19,_,v,t.,创立；建立,20,_,v,t.,创作,produce,found,cultural,evidence,politician,actor,review,2021/8/11 星期三,4,.,短语扫描,1,_,total,总共；合计,2,in,_,在太空,3,believe,_,相信,4,be,similar,_,和,相似,5,_,photographs,of,拍摄,6,take,_,起飞,7,be,_to,do,sth.,很高兴做某事,8,divide,_,分成,9,Concentrate_.,集中于,10,_.into,把,送入,in,space,in,to,take,off,delighted,into,on,send,2021/8/11 星期三,5,.,原句突破,1,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_(,既然我来了第一次,),，,I,hope,I,can,come,many,more,times.,【,答案,】,Now,that,I,have,made,this,first,visit,2,_,_,_,_,_(,这是第一次,),he,s,seen,aliens,landing,on,the,moon?,【,答案,】,Is,this,the,first,time,2021/8/11 星期三,6,3,The,Beijing,Space,Control,Center,said,the,flight_,_,_,_(,圆满成功,),【,答案,】,was,a,complete,success,4,Amateur,astronomer,David,Bates,was,looking,at,the,moon,through,his,telescope,last,night_,_,_,_,_,_(,这时他大吃一惊,),【,答案,】,when,he,got,a,big,surprise,2021/8/11 星期三,7,5,_,_,_,_(,你一定在开玩笑,),！,There,aren,t,any,aliens,hereit,simply,isn,t,possible.,【,答案,】,You,must,be,joking,2021/8/11 星期三,8,offer/send,one,s,congratulations,to,sb.on,sth.,为某事向某人祝贺,I,ve,just,passed,my,driving,test,！我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！,congratulation,n,.,祝贺，道贺；,(,pl,.),贺词；祝贺的表示,2021/8/11 星期三,9,Congratulations,！恭喜你！,I,should,offer,my,congratulations,on,her,success.,我应当对她的成功表示祝贺。,Really,I,hardly,know,how,to,express,my,congratulations.,真的，我简直不知道如何表达我的祝词。,2021/8/11 星期三,10,congratulate,与,celebrate,用法比较：,(1)congratulate,表示“祝贺”，如祝贺生日、事业取得成功及其他值得祝贺的事。其后不直接用表示祝贺内容的名词作宾语。须用,congratulate,sb.on,sth.,结构。,We,congratulated,him,on,having,passed,the,examination.,我们祝贺他考试及格。,2021/8/11 星期三,11,(2)celebrate,是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。,We,celebrated,the,New,Year,with,a,dance,party.,我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。,2021/8/11 星期三,12,1.(2008,年上海卷,)The,two,sportsment,congratulated,each,other_winning,the,match,by,shaking,hands.,A,with,B,on,C,in,D,to,【,解析,】,句意为：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了球赛。,congratulate,sb.on(doing)sth.,为固定搭配，意为,“,祝贺某人,(,做了,),某事。,【,答案,】,B,2021/8/11 星期三,13,2,All,the,citizens,，,young,and,old,，,walked,and,sang,，,beautifully_in,new,clothes,of,all,kinds,，,_the,success,of,their,football,team.,A,dressed,；,celebrating,B,wearing,；,to,celebrate,C,dressed,；,to,celebrate,D,worn,；,celebrating,2021/8/11 星期三,14,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词用法。过去分词短语,beautifully,dressed,in,new,clothes,of,all,kinds,作伴随状语表示市民们边走边唱的状态；后面是不定式短语作目的状语，庆祝成功。,【,答案,】,C,2021/8/11 星期三,15,(1),ad,v,.,在船,(,飞机、火车、公共汽车,),上，上船,(,飞机、火车或公共汽车,),Welcome,aboard,！欢迎乘坐这船,(,车、飞机,)!,They,finally,went,aboard.,他们终于登上了飞机。,aboard,adv,.&,prep,.,2021/8/11 星期三,16,(2),prep.,在船,(,飞机、火车、公共汽车,),上,The,plane,crashed,killing,all,200,people,aboard.,飞机失事，机上,200,人全部遇难。,He,went,to,Beijing,aboard,a,train,last,night.,他昨晚乘火车去的北京。,When,we,get,to,the,airport,，,they,had,been,aboard,the,plane.,当我们到达机场时，他们已经登上了飞机。,2021/8/11 星期三,17,on,board,到船上，上火车或飞机,As,soon,as,we,went,on,board,，,our,ship,left,port.,我们一上船，船就出港了。,There,were,500,passengers,on,board,the,plane.,有,500,名旅客搭乘那架飞机。,2021/8/11 星期三,18,3.As,the,train,was,to,pull,out,，,her,husband,came,running,along,and,climbed_.,A,abroad,B,broad,C,aboard,D,board,2021/8/11 星期三,19,【,解析,】,aboard,在此为副词，意为,“,上车,”,，,abroad,在国外，到国外；,broad,宽的；,board,木板。,【,答案,】,C,2021/8/11 星期三,20,4,It,s,reported,that,a,plane,with,five,people_crashed,into,the,mountain,several,days,ago.,A,on,board,B,on,the,board,C,in,board,D,in,the,board,2021/8/11 星期三,21,【,解析,】,考查介词短语。,on,board,意为,“,在船上，在飞机上,”,为固定短语，没有,B,、,C,、,D,这样的搭配。,【,答案,】,A,2021/8/11 星期三,22,It,was,a,great,achievement,for,such,a,young,player.,如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。,They,were,proud,of,their,children,s,achievements.,他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。,Even,a,small,success,gives,you,a,sense,of,achievement.,即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。,achievement,n,.,成就，成绩,2021/8/11 星期三,23,achieve,v,t.,完成,(,事情,),，成就；达成,(,目的等,),；赢得,(,名声等,),No,one,can,achieve,anything,without,effort.,没有人能够不努力而有所成就。,I,achieved,all,I,hoped,to,do,today.,我已做完我今天想做的事。,2021/8/11 星期三,24,He,hopes,to,achieve,all,his,aims,by,the,end,of,the,year.,他希望到年底前达到所有的目标。,They,have,achieved,great,success,in,the,experiment.,他们在实验上已经取得了巨大的成功。,2021/8/11 星期三,25,5.(2007,年天津卷,)Lucy,has_all,of,the,goals,she,set,for,herself,in,high,school,and,is,ready,for,new,challenges,at,university.,A,acquired,B,finished,C,concluded,D,achieved,2021/8/11 星期三,26,【,解析,】,句意为：露西实现了自己在高中时设定的所有目标并为迎接大学里新的挑战做好了准备。,achieve,做到，达到。,【,答案,】,D,2021/8/11 星期三,27,She,replaced,the,book,on,the,shelf,after,she,finished,reading,it.,她看完后把书放回书架。,He,replaced,the,receiver,and,hurried,out,of,the,room.,他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。,replace,vt,.,放回；取代,2021/8/11 星期三,28,Can,anything,replace,a,mother,s,love,and,care?,什么东西能取代母爱呢？,He,has,replaced,Mr,Brown,as,president.,他取代布郎先生当了董事长。,The,surprise,in,her,face,was,replaced,by,joy.,她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。,2021/8/11 星期三,29,in,place,of,，,instead,of,，,take,the,place,of,与,replace,用法比较：,(1)take,the,place,of,取代，代替,(,replace),Tom,has,taken,the,place,of/replaced,John,as,captain,of,the,team.,汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。,2021/8/11 星期三,30,(2)in,place,of,取代，代替,(,介词短语,),He,is,not,fit,for,the,job.We,ve,hired,a,new,one,in,place,of,him.,他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。,(3)instead,of,代替，而不是,(,介词短语,),He,came,here,by,bus,instead,of,by,train.,他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。,2021/8/11 星期三,31,6.The,shopkeeper,said,he,would_the,radio,set,if,we,were,not,satisfied.,A,place,B,replace,C,buy,D,sell,2021/8/11 星期三,32,【,解析,】,本句意为,“,店主说如果我们对收音机不满意，他将调换一个,”,。,place,放置，,buy,买，,sell,卖，均不合句意，只有,replace,“,调换,”,与句意吻合。,【,答案,】,B,2021/8/11 星期三,33,take,delight,in,(doing),sth.,以做某事为乐,To,our,delight,，,our,football,team,won.,令我们高兴的是，我们的足球队赢了。,delight,n,.,高兴；快乐；愉快,2021/8/11 星期三,34,She,ran,back,home,with,delight.,她兴高采烈地跑回家。,He,enjoyed,the,delights,of,New,York,s,night,life.,他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。,He,takes,great,delight,in,proving,others,wrong.,他的极大乐趣是证明别人错了。,2021/8/11 星期三,35,(1),v,t.,使高兴；使欣喜,Her,dancing,delighted,everyone.,她的舞蹈使人快乐。,He,often,delighted,his,children,with,funny,stories.,他时常以滑稽的故事逗他的小孩子高兴。,2021/8/11 星期三,36,(2)delighted,adj.,欣喜的，快乐的,I,was,very,much,delighted,with,the,result.,我对这个结果感到非常满意。,He,was,delighted,to,accept,the,invitation.,他欣然接受了邀请。,2021/8/11 星期三,37,7._our,delight,，,he,passed,the,exam,and,would,be,sent,abroad,the,following,year.,A,To,B,In,C,With,D,For,【,解析,】,to,one,s,delight,让某人高兴的是，,to,one,s,后面可跟表示情感的名词还有,surprise,，,joy,，,astonishment,，,disappointment,等。,【,答案,】,A,2021/8/11 星期三,38,(1)have,belief,in,对,有信心；信赖,lose,belief,in,失去信心或信赖,I,haven,t,much,belief,in,his,honesty.,我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。,He,has,great,belief,in,his,doctor.,他对那位医生无比信赖。,belief,n,.,信心；信仰；信赖；认为正确的事物；信念,2021/8/11 星期三,39,(2)beyond,belief,难以置信的；不可思议的,I,find,his,behaviour,beyond,belief.,我发觉他的所作所为到了简直令人难以置信的地步。,(3)in,the,belief,that.,相信,He,came,to,me,in,the,belief,that,I,could,help,him.,他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。,2021/8/11 星期三,40,(4)It,is,my,belief,that.,我相信,It,is,my,belief,that,he,will,succeed,in,carrying,out,the,experiment.,我相信他试验能获得成功。,2021/8/11 星期三,41,believe,v,相信,(,某人说的话,),believe,in,信任；迷信,I,don,t,believe,in,him,as,he,always,tells,lies.,我对他不信任，他老是说谎。,2021/8/11 星期三,42,8.There,is,a,common,belief,among,them,_,rubbish,can,and,should,be,put,to,good,use.,A,which,B,if,C,whether,D,that,【,答案,】,D,2021/8/11 星期三,43,His,lecture,divides,into,three,parts.,他的演讲分三部分。,We,can,divide,all,the,students,into,six,groups.,我们可以把所有学生分成六组。,Our,class,is,divided,into,six,groups.,我们班被分成了六个小组。,divide.into,把,分开,2021/8/11 星期三,44,divide,与,separate,用法比较：,(1)divide,指把整体分成若干份，后面常跟,into,。,I,divided,the,apple,into,two,parts.,我把苹果分成两半。,(2)separate,指把原来连在一起或靠近的但相对独立的事物隔开，后面常跟,from,。,Can,you,separate,the,good,apples,from,the,bad,ones?,你能把好的苹果和坏的分开吗？,2021/8/11 星期三,45,9.We_the,job_five,parts,，,and,each,man,did,one,part.,A,divided,；,into,B,separated,；,into,C,divided,；,from D,separated,；,from,2021/8/11 星期三,46,【,解析,】,divide,，,separate,都有,“,分,”,的意思。一般说来，,divide,指把整体分成若干份，后面常跟,into,；,separate,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物隔开，后面常跟,from,。,【,答案,】,A,2021/8/11 星期三,47,He,is,taking,off,clothes,and,going,to,bed.,他要脱衣睡觉了。,Take,your,coat,off,and,sit,down.,把外衣脱掉，坐下。,take off,脱去,(,帽子、衣服等,2021/8/11 星期三,48,(1),休假，请假,Bill,was,tired,and,took,a,day,off.,比尔累坏了，请了一天假。,I,d,like,to,take,next,Friday,off.,我想下星期五请假。,(2)(,飞机,),起飞,I,think,the,plane,is,taking,off,in,a,moment.,我想飞机马上就要起飞了。,2021/8/11 星期三,49,(3),开始成名,It,was,then,that,her,business,really,took,off.,正是从那时起，她的生意真正开始走上成功了。,His,career,took,off,when,he,was,only,ten.,十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。,2021/8/11 星期三,50,10.It,was,at,this,point,that,her,acting,career,really_.,A,took,up,B,took,off,C,took,in,D,took,down,【,解析,】,这是个强调句，句意为：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。,【,答案,】,B,2021/8/11 星期三,51,What,does,the,total,come,to,？总数是多少？,The,repairs,came,to,over,$500,in,total.,修理费用总共,500,美元。,There,were,sixty,workers,in,total.,总共有,60,名工人。,in total,总数，合计,2021/8/11 星期三,52,(1)a,total,of.,总共,His,expenses,reached,a,total,of,$100.,他的费用总数已达到,100,美元。,A,total,of,2,000,visited,the,castle,on,the,first,day,when,it,was,open,to,the,public.,这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有,2,000,人参观。,2021/8/11 星期三,53,(2)total,adj.,整个的，全部的,He,made,a,total,fool,of,himself.,他出尽了洋相。,He,was,a,total,stranger,to,me.,他对于我来说完全陌生。,2021/8/11 星期三,54,11.How,many,people,learn,English,as,a,second,language?,_,，,there,are,more,than,375,million,people.,A,What,s,more,B,In,total,C,At,all,D,First,of,all,2021/8/11 星期三,55,【,解析,】,句意为：有多少人把英语当做第二语言来学？总共有三亿七千五百万之多。,what,s,more,此外；,in,total,总共；,at,all,根本；,first,of,all,首先。,【,答案,】,B,2021/8/11 星期三,56,此句中,when,为并列连词，意为“正在这时,(,突然,),”，常用于以下句型：,Amasteur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.,昨晚天文爱好者,David Bates,正在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。,2021/8/11 星期三,57,I,was,watching,TV,when,a,boy,rushed,into,the,door.,我正在看电视的时候,(,突然,),有个孩子冲进来。,I,was,just,about,to,leave,when,it,began,to,rain.,我正要离开，这时,(,突然,),下起雨来。,2021/8/11 星期三,58,She,was,on,the,point,of,leaving,when,I,arrived.,她正要离开，这时我来了。,We,were,having,our,English,lesson,when,a,boy,made,a,face,to,make,the,others,laugh.,我们正在上英语课时，有个男生做了个鬼脸想让大家发笑。,He,was,walking,home,when,he,heard,someone,calling,him,from,behind.,他正在回家的路上忽然听到有人从后面喊他。,2021/8/11 星期三,59,12.I,had,just,stepped,out,of,the,bathroom,and,was,busily,drying,myself,with,a,towel_I,heard,the,steps.,A,while,B,when,C,since,D,after,【,解析,】,句意为：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，突然听到了脚步声。,when,用做并列连词，意思为,“,正在此,(,那,),时,”,。,【,答案,】,B,2021/8/11 星期三,60,13,We,were,swimming,in,the,lake_suddenly,the,storm,started.,A,when,B,while,C,until,D,before,【,解析,】,when,这里是并列连词，意为,“,正在这时,”,。,【,答案,】,A,2021/8/11 星期三,61,now,(that),conj.,既然，相当于,since,，用来引导原因状语从句。,Now,(that),you,re,here,，,why,not,have,a,drink?,既然你来了，就喝一杯吧？,Now that I have made this first visit,，,I hope I can come many more times.,既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我经常来。,2021/8/11 星期三,62,Now,that,they,ve,got,to,know,each,other,a,little,better,，,they,get,along,just,fine.,由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。,Now,that,he,is,well,again,，,he,can,go,on,with,his,English,study.,既然他恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语了。,2021/8/11 星期三,63,14._you,ve,got,a,chance,，,you,might,as,well,make,full,use,of,it.,A,Now,that,B,After,C,Although,D,As,soon,as,【,解析,】,该句意为：,“,既然你有这么一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。,”,【,答案,】,A,2021/8/11 星期三,64,15,_the,plan,has,been,made,，,let,s,get,down,to,_,it,out.,A,Now,that,；,carry,B,Because,；,carry,C,Since,；,carrying,D,Now,；,putting,【,答案,】,C,2021/8/11 星期三,65,must,表示推测时，语气较强，只用于肯定句，往往表示极有把握的推论和揣测，通常被译为“一定；准是”。“,must,have,过去分词“表示对过去发生的动作或情况进行推测；“,must,动词原形”表示对当前发生的事或情况进行推测；“,must,be,动词进行时”表示对正在发生或进行着的事情或情况进行推测。,You must be joking,！你一定是在开玩笑！,2021/8/11 星期三,66,It,must,have,rained,last,night,，,for,the,ground,is,wet.,昨晚一定下过雨，地面很湿。,He,must,be,in,the,classroom,now.,他现在一定在教室里。,He,must,be,playing,football,on,the,playground.,他一定正在操场上踢足球。,It,s,dark.Mother,must,be,waiting,for,me.,天黑了，妈妈一定在等我。,2021/8/11 星期三,67,在否定或疑问句中表揣测时，多用情态动词,can,。,He,can,t,be,more,than,thirty.,他不可能超过三十岁。,What,on,earth,can,he,be,doing,？他究竟可能在干什么？,2021/8/11 星期三,68,16.I,didn,t,hear,the,telephone.I,_asleep.,A,must,be,B,must,have,been,C,should,be,D,should,have,been,【,解析,】,第二句意为,“,我一定是睡着了,”,。对过去的肯定猜测应用,“,must,have,done,”,。,【,答案,】,B,2021/8/11 星期三,69,17,He,must,have,waited,here,for,a,long,time,，,_,？,A,hasn,t,he,B,isn,t,he,C,didn,t,he,D,hadn,t,he,【,解析,】,主句的谓语动词强调的是现在完成的动作，所以选,A,项。,【,答案,】,A,2021/8/11 星期三,70,18,(2009,年重庆卷,)Hi,，,Tom.Any,idea,where,Jane,is?,She_in,the,classroom.I,saw,her,there,just,now.,A,shall,be,B,should,have,been,C,must,be,D,might,have,been,2021/8/11 星期三,71,【,解析,】,句意为：,嗨，,Tom,，你知道,Jane,在哪儿吗？,她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的较肯定的猜测。,【,答案,】,C,2021/8/11 星期三,72,.,单词拼写,1,The_(,经济,),of,the,country,is,growing,very,rapidly.,【,答案,】,economy,2,We,sent,our_(,祝贺,),to,him,on,his,passing,the,driving,test.,【,答案,】,congratulations,2021/8/11 星期三,73,3,The,woman,scientist,has,made,great_(,成就,),in,this,field.,【,答案,】,achievements,4,Yang,Liwei,s,_(,飞行,),around,the,earth,was,very,exciting.,【,答案,】,flight,5,The,mayor_(,欢迎,),the,guests,at,the,airport,yesterday,morning.,【,答案,】,welcomed,2021/8/11 星期三,74,6,They,took,part,in,politics,when,they,were,young.Now,they,are,very,famous_(,政治家,),【,答案,】,politicians,7,What,I,like,about,the,book,is,that,the,characters,are,all,very_(,可信的,),【,答案,】,believable,8,The,high,official,was,put,into,prison,for,f_reasons.,【,答案,】,financial,2021/8/11 星期三,75,9,U_,includes,all,space,，,all,the,stars,and,the,planets.,【,答案,】,Universe,10,Newspapers,also,carry,financial,reports,，,travel,news,，,book,and,film,r_.,【,答案,】,reviews,2021/8/11 星期三,76,.,短语运用,be similar to,，,now that,，,be delighted with,，,carry through,，,give evidence of,，,add to,，,make an orbit of,，,in total,，,take off,，,concentrate on,11,The,change,of,the,weather,_,our,difficulty.,【,答案,】,added,to,12,They,set,up,a,manmade,satellite,to,_,Mars.,【,答案,】,make,an,orbit,of,2021/8/11 星期三,77,13,The,pilot,landed,the,plane,safely,in,the,heavy,snow,after,_,in,London.,【,答案,】,taking,off,14,_,，,there,must,have,been,200,people,there.,【,答案,】,In,total,15,A,smile,_,his,agreement.,【,答案,】,gives,evidence,of,2021/8/11 星期三,78,16,They,_the,new,cartoon,books.,【,答案,】,are,delighted,with,17,_,the,weather,is,so,bad,，,we,have,to,delay,our,journey.,【,答案,】,Now,that,18,My,new,dress,_,the,one,you,have,in,color.,【,答案,】,is,similar,to,2021/8/11 星期三,79,19,It,is,his,confidence,that,_him,_the,crisis.,【,答案,】,carried,；,through,20,We,must,_,developing,our,foreign,trade,and,commerce.,【,答案,】,concentrate,on,2021/8/11 星期三,80,.,完成句子,21,我还没有完全解决那道题，但我仍在做。,I,haven,t,quite,figured,out,the,problem,yet,，,but,I,m,still,_,_it.,【,答案,】,working,on,22,请你到昨天见我的地方来见我。,Please,meet,me,at,_,_place,as,you,did,yesterday.,【,答案,】,the,same,2021/8/11 星期三,81,23,我刚做完试卷，这时宣布下课的铃声响了。,I,had,just,finished,my,exam,paper,_,the,bell,rang,，,_the,class,was,over.,【,答案,】,when,；,announcing,24,不久我们就会相见。,It,won,t,be,long,_,_,_,again.,【,答案,】,before,we,meet,2021/8/11 星期三,82,25,每次走在河边，我都会想起我的童年生活。,_,_,I,walked,by,the,river,，,I,_,_,my,childhood,life.,【,答案,】,Every,time,；,thought,of,2021/8/11 星期三,83,课时作业,点击进入链接,2021/8/11 星期三,84,2021/8/11 星期三,85,
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