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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,(2010,山东高考,)Helping others is a habit,_ you can learn even at an early age.,A,it,B,that,C,what D,one,(,一,),代词,解析：,考查代词。句意：帮助他人是一种习惯，一种你可以从小学习的习惯。,one,在此指,a habit,，作,a habit,的同位语。,答案：,D,1,one,替代单数名词，通常为泛指的不特定的名词，,ones,为其复数形式。,the one,替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带定语，,the ones,为其复数形式。,I havent got a computer.I want to buy one next year.,我没有电脑，我想明年买一台。,The dictionary on the desk is much better than that/the one on the shelf.,桌子上的那本词典比架子上的那本要好。,2,that,既可以替代特指的单数可数名词，也可以替代特指,的不可数名词，替代特指的单数可数名词时，相当于,the one,。,The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in,Nanjing,in winter.,在冬季，北京的天气要比南京的天气冷得多。,3,those,替代可数名词复数，相当于,the ones,。,Students in Class One are more hardworking than those in Class Two.,一班的学生比二班的学生学习更努力。,注意,one,替代前边的名词，作前边名词的同位语时；前边的名词若是特指，要用,the one,；若是泛指则用,one,。,He is a kind student,，,one who always helps others.,他是一个热心肠的学生，一个总是帮助别人的学生。,He is the most excellent student,，,the one who wins the first prize.,他就是那个最优秀的学生，那个赢得一等奖的学生。,(2010,辽宁高考,)The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.,A,so,B,much,C,that D,it,解析：,考查代词辨析。此处,it,用作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式短语,to get a job in that country,，形式主语和形式宾语只能用,it,，不用其他代词。,答案：,D,1,用作人称代词，代替前面提到的事物或人，在句子中,作主语或宾语。,Your story is interesting,，,but I don,t like it.,你的故事很有趣，但是我不喜欢。,2,用于疑问句的答语中，代替指示代词,(this,，,that),。,What,s this?,这是什么？,Its a panda.,是只熊猫。,Whose,exercisebook,is that?,那是谁的练习本？,Its hers.,是她的。,3,当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，也,可用,it,来表示。,What a beautiful baby!Is it a boy?,多漂亮的宝宝啊！是个男孩吗？,4,用作非人称代词，表示时间、日期、天气、温度、距离,等，常用作句子的主语。,It is Saturday today.,今天是星期六。,Its two kilometers from school to my home.,从我家到学校有两公里远。,5,it,作形式主语或形式宾语，而把不定式短语、动词,ing,短语或名词性从句等真正的主语或宾语置于句末。,It,s impolite to speak to others with your mouth full of food.,嘴里含着食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。,Its no use going there so early.,这么早去那儿没什么用处。,He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.,他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。,6,用作,look,，,seem,，,appear,，,happen,等词的主语。,It seems that he lost his way.,他好像迷路了。,It happened that I saw him yesterday.,我昨天碰巧看见他了。,7,it,用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好,恶的动词或词组后面，如：,enjoy,，,like,，,love,，,dislike,，,hate,，,appreciate,，,dont mind,，,be fond of,，,feel like,，,see to,，,depend on,等后。,I like it when she sings a song for me.,我喜欢她为我唱歌。,You may depend on it that they will support you.,你相信好了，他们会支持你的。,(2010,重庆高考,)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.,A,neither B,either,C,each D,all,解析：,考查代词的用法。根据题干中的,temper,和,health,可知此处表示两者，且句中含有否定词,never,只有,B,项符合。,答案：,B,1,both,，,all,，,either,，,any,，,neither,，,none,的用法,都,任何,都不,两者,both,either,neither,三者或三者以上,all,any,none,When shall we meet again?,咱们什么时候再见面？,Make it any day you like,；,it,s all the same to me.,你喜欢哪天就哪天，对我来说，哪天都无所谓。,Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?,周一和周二你哪天能来？,Im afraid neither day is possible.,恐怕,(,这两天,),哪天都不行。,Do you want tea or coffee?,你要茶还是要咖啡？,Either.I,really dont mind.,(,这两种,),哪个都行，我都不介意。,2,none,，,nothing,，,nobody(no,one),的区别,(1)none,既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，常回答,how,many,，,how much,引导的疑问句；,nobody(no,one),只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答,who,引导的疑问句；,nothing,只能指物，且表泛指概念，常回答,what,引导的疑问句。,How much money do you have?,你有多少钱？,None.,一点也没有。,What are you doing now?,你在做什么？,Nothing.,什么也没做。,(2)none,往往与前面的,some/any/every,名词相对应；,not-,hing,往往与前面的,something/anything/everything,相对应；,no one,往往与前面的,somebody(one)/everybody(one)/,anybody(one,),相对应。,If I had some money,，,I would lend him some,，,but unfortunately,，,I have none.,如果我有钱的话，我就借给他一些，但不幸的是，我没钱。,(3)none,后面可跟,of,短语，而,something/anything/every,thing/nothing,和,someone/anyone/everyone/no one,却不能。,As we were asleep,，,none of us heard the sound.,由于我们在睡觉，因此没人听到那声音。,3,each,，,every,的区别,each,强调,“,个体,”,，可作代词和形容词，指,“,两个或两个以上中的每一个,”,；,every,强调,“,全体,”,，只能作定语，指,“,三个或三个以上中的每一个,”,。,each,作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，不可用,not each,表部分否定。,Each of the tickets costs 10 dollars.,The tickets cost 10 dollars each.,The tickets each cost 10 dollars.,每张票十美元。,(,后两句中,each,作同位语,),Every man is not honest.,Not every man is honest.,并非每个人都诚实。,4,another,与,the other,的区别,another,意为,“,另外的，另一个,”,指三者或三者以上的另一个，泛指同类的人或事物，可单独使用或在其后加单数可数名词。,“,the other,单数名词,”,特指两者中的另一个，可用,the one,代替；,“,the other,复数名词,”,特指两者以上中剩下的所有的，可用,the others,代替。,I don,t like this sweater and give me another one,，,please.,我不喜欢这件毛衣，请再给我拿一件。,I only have one shoe.The other(one)is missing.,我只有一只鞋，另一只鞋找不到了。,(2011,桂林十八中质检,)Everyone wants to live in a beau-,tiful,，,comfortable and livable place,but not_ know where it is.,A,some B,either,C,all D,both,解析：,句意：大家都想住在一个美丽的、舒适的和易于居住的地方，但并不是所有的人知道它在何处。,not all,表示,“,并不是所有的,”,，为部分否定，符合题意。,答案：,C,all/both/everyone/everybody/everything,以及,every,名词都表示全部肯定；,no one/none/nobody/nothing/not.any,，以及,no,名词都表示全部否定；但当,not,出现在含有全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管,not,在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示部分否定。此外,not,与总括性副词如,everywhere,，,always,，,wholly,，,altogether,等连用时也表示部分否定。,None of the children are noisy.,所有的儿童都不吵闹。,Both of them don,t want to stop for a rest.,并非他们两个都愿意停下来休息。,(,二,),数词,(2010,上海高考,)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement,park.It,was _journey.,A,three hour B.a,threehour,C,a,threehour,D,three hours,解析：,句意：去游乐园花了我们很长一段时间，是,3,个小时的路程。
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