常用英语基础时态讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高分网 ,*,常用英语时态,高分网 ,已学的时态：,1.,一般现在时,2.,现在进行时,3.,一般将来时,4.,一般过去式,5.,过去进行时,6.,现在完成时,高分网 ,用法,：,经常性的和习惯性的动作,常用时间状语,：,usually,sometimes,in,spring,every,day,in,the morning,动词构成,：动词原型,.work,动词,+S.,（主语是第三人称单数）,works,否定构成,：,dont+,动原,doesnt+,动原,一般现在时,高分网 ,For example:,I,like,living in the suburbs.,Mum,goes,to the supermarket once a week.,There,arent,any shops or restaurants.,He,doesnt go,to school at seven every morning.,高分网 ,一般疑问构成及简答,：,Do+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,Yes,I,do.Does+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,No,he,doesnt.,特殊疑问举例,：,1.What do you often do on Sundays?2.Where does he live?,高分网 ,现在进行时,用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作,常用时间状语：,now,these,days,动词构成：,am/is/are+,现在分词,(-,ing,)am/is/are working,否定构成：,am/is/,are+not,+,现在分词,高分网 ,For example:,Now we,are living,in the new,neighbourhood,.,Tom,is playing,football on the playground.,高分网 ,一般疑问构成及简答,：,Am/Is/Are+,主语,+,现在分词,+,其它？,Yes,I,am(he,is.)/,No,they,arent,特殊疑问举例：,What are you doing now?Who is flying a kite there?,高分网 ,一般将来时,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作,常用时间状语：,this,evening,tomorrow,next,month,in,a few,minutes,at,the end of this term,动词构成,:1,will/shall+,动原,2,am/is/are going to+,动词原型,3,sm/is/are(about)+,动词不定式,4,am/is/are+coming,等现在分词,否定构成：,will/shall not do/a m/is/are not going to do,高分网 ,For example:,Ill go to the estate agency tomorrow.,It is going to rain this afternoon.,高分网 ,特殊疑问句举例,:,What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?,备注：在,if,条件或,as soon as,等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.,高分网 ,一般过去时,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作,常用时间状语：,yesterday,last,night,two,days ago,in 2000,at that,time,before,liberation,，,when,等引导的含 过去时的句子。,动词构成：,动词过去时（,-ed,）,worked work,否定构成：,didnt+,动原,didnt work,一般疑问构成及简答举例：,Did+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,Yes,主语,+did./No,主语,+didnt.,高分网 ,For example:,We,went,to the cinema yesterday.,When we,lived,in the city centre,we,got,up late and walked to school.,高分网 ,一般疑问构成及简答举例：,Did+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,特殊疑问句举例：,What did he do yesterday?,When did he get up this morning,?,备注：,He has opened the door.,（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）,He opened the door.(,不能确定门现在是否开着,),高分网 ,现在完成时,用法,:1,、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响,.,2,、从过去一直延续到现在的动作,常用时间状语：,already,just,never,before,recently,in,the past few,years,ever,so,far,since,+,过去的点时间,for+,段时间,动词构成：,have/has+,过去分词,(-ed)have/has worked,否定构成：,have/has not+,过去分词,(-ed),高分网 ,For example:,Kitty has just moved to Water Bay.,I have already finished my homework.,His mother hasnt promised to buy him a present.,高分网 ,一般疑问构成：,Have/Has+,主语,+,过去分词,?,特殊疑问句举例：,What have you done recently?How long has he lived in Beijing?,备注：暂时性动词不能与,for,since,How long,等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。,I have borrowed the book for three days.(,错）,I borrowed the book three days ago.,高分网 ,过去进行时,用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作,常用时间状语：,at this time,yesterday,at,that,time,at,ten oclock yesterday,或,when,引导的从句动词构成：,was/were+,现在分词,(-,ing,),以,work,为例：,was/were working,否定构成：,was/were not+,现在分词,高分网 ,一般疑问构成及简答举例,:Was/Were+,主语,+,现在分词,+,其它？,Yes,I,was /,No,I,wasnt,特殊疑问句举例：,What were you dong this time yesterday?,Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,高分网 ,用法：,从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句。常用时间状语：,the next week,等,动词构成：,1,、,would/should+,动原,2,、,was/were going to+,动原,3,、,was/,were(about,)to+,动原,过去将来时,高分网 ,否定构成：,would/should not was/were not,一般疑问构成：,常用,if,或,whether,引导宾从,特殊疑问句举例：,He asked what they would do,the next week.,高分网 ,用法：,1,、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态,(,过去的过去,),。,2,、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间,常用时间状语：,by that,time,by,the end of ,when/before+,从句，,said/knew/asked,的宾从中,动词构成,:,had+,过去分词,(-ed),过去完成时,高分网 ,否定构成,:had not+,过去分词一般疑问构成：,Had+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其它？,Yes,I,had.,No,I,hadnt.,特殊疑问句举例：,How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?,高分网 ,The end,高分网 ,