教育专题:2010届中考英语时态复习课件

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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,时,态,advise v.,choice,Asian,Australian,business,society n.,except,explain v.,劝告,选择,亚洲人,亚洲的,澳大利亚人,公务;商务,社会,除,之外,解释,说明,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,常用七种时态,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时,一般现在时,1.,定义:表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。,2.,时间状语:,always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week,on Sundays,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,I,get,up at six every morning.,They,are,very busy.,He,needs,help.,The moon,moves,round the earth.,Well go there if it,doesnt rain,.,Hell call you when he,arrives,.,一般过去时,1.,概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,2.,时间状语,:,ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),just now,等,一般过去时用法,过去活动,过去状态,过去连续活动,I,saw,him yesterday.,I,was,in Grade One last year.,She,picked,it up and,went,out.,一般将来时,时间状语:,tomorrow,next week,(,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,in the future,by+,将来的时间,the day after tomorrow,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,There,will,be,rain tomorrow.,What,are,you,going to,do,next weekend?,I,will,call,you as soon as I,get,there tomorrow morning.,The bus,is coming,.,现在进行时,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与,always,连用,Look,they,are playing,football.,He,is writing,a novel this year.,My teacher,is,always,smiling,in class.,一共复习了,5,个了,还有,2,个呀!,过去进行时,过去进行时用法,过时正进,过段直进,when,while,I,was doing,my homework at eight last night.,They,were watching,TV from nine to ten yesterday.,They,were reading,aloud when the teacher came in.,The boys,were playing,volleyball while the girls,were flying,kites.,现在完成时,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,I cant find my pen.I,have lost,it.,Have,you,finished,it yet?,He,has worked,here for a year.,I,have been,in this school since 1999.,He,has been to,China twice.,He isnt here.He,has gone to,the library.,与现在完成时连用的时间状语,还有,before,(以前),,recently(,最近,),once,(一次),,twice,(两次),,many times,(很多次),so far,(迄今为止),,during,in the past,(,last,),three years,(最近三年来)等连用。,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变,arrive/come/go/move die,become leave,open shut/close,start/begin finish/end,join,be in/at,be dead,have,keep,be,be in/a member of,be,open,be on,be over,be closed,borrow,buy,be away(from),重点句型,:1.It is/has been+,段时间,+since,从句,2.,段时间,+has passed+since,从句,eg,.,他死了两年了:,He has been dead for two years/since two years ago,It is/has been two years since he died.,Two years has passed since he died.,have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been in,have/has gone to:,去了某地,(,已经去了或在途中,还没有返回,);,have/has been to:,去过某地,(曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语),;,have/has been in,:,呆在某地,(,表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”,其后常带表示一段时间的状语)。,过去将来时,概念:,立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。,时间状语:,the next,day(morning,year),Helen said she _ to Shanghai the next month.(fly),The boys said they _ (watch)the film the next Sunday.,would fly,were going to watch,中考考场,8.Jim with his parents _ abroad.They _ back in two weeks.A.have gone;will come B.has gone;will come,C.have been to;have come D.has been;come,9.I have finished my homework.When_ you_ it?,have;finishedB.do;finish C.did;finishD.will;finish,10.I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.,A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.have had,11.Jim is a student and,in Town High School.,A.studies B.studiedC.had studied,13.Sandy,his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.,A.had met B.has met C.met,14.The whole class,to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.,A.will goB.have goneC.go,15.Who,?It sounds like a little girl.,A.does cryB.is cryingC.cried,16.-Have you seen Bill?,-Yes,he,to the library.,A.has goneB.had goneC.has been,17.-Excuse me,please look at the sign“No Smoking”.,-Sorry,I _.,A.dont notice it B.am not noticed C.didnt notice it,D.wasnt noticed,中考真题,23.It_ten years since they _to France.,A.was.moved B.was.have moved,C.is.have moved D.is.moved,26.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.,A.return B.will be back,C.come back D.go back,30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.,Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum,instead.,A.you have.will rain,B.you will have.will rain,C.you will have.rains,D.will you have.rains,21.Do you know him well?,Sure.We,friends since ten years ago.,A.were B.have been,C.have become D.have made,24.May I speak to John?,Sorry,he,Japan.But he,in two days.,A.has been to,will come back,B.has gone to,will be back,C.has been in,would come back,D.has gone to,wont come back,39.This painting,to a museum in New York,in 1977.,A.sells B.sold C.was sold D,is sold,45.Oh,the milk,strangedo you think its,OK to drink?,A.was tasted B.tasted,C.is tasting D.tastes,49.I,this book for two weeks.I have to return,it now.,A.borrowed B.have borrowed,C.kept D.have kept,18.If Mike _ up earlier,he can finish the work in time.,A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting,19.The recorder_ yesterday.It works OK now.,A.repaired B.was repaired C.has repaired D.will be repaired,20.-Do you know Jane?,-Yes,I first met her three years ago.She _at a fruit shop at that time.,A.had worked B.worked C.has worked D.was working,10.You may go fishing if your work _.,A.is done B.will be done,C.has done D.have done,24.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?,Not yet.,A.did,find B.have,found,C.has,found D.do,find,42.Oh,this is really a
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